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中西方英雄主义的差异(英文)

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SimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternheroismAheroistheeternaltopicofhuman.Itsdefinitionwillbedifferentwiththechangeofnationality,culture,time,personaldifferences.Everyculturecouldshapeuniquehero.Heroismisthefundamentalandabundantsourceofforcewhichwillpushcontinuouslythehistoricprogress,socialdevelopment,andabundanceofhumanity.Itisakindofreflectaboutspecificculturalpursuit.Toacertainextent;itinfluencesthedevelopmentofhumansociety.ThispaperwillanalyzethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternheroismbyguanyouandAchillescharacters'comparisonanddiscussthereasoncausingthedifference.Essenceofheroisthatwhenhumanfacedeath,nature,societyandvariousalienforcethatoppressesanddistortsman,resultinginproducingapositiveandintensewillingoflifewhichhasthecouragetobreakthroughandfighttheretreat.Becauseofthis,heroworshipassociatedwithhumansocietycomesintobeingandthroughouthumansociety.Wecansayheroisminpromotingthedevelopmentofhumansocietyhasindelibleinfluence.Butheroismisnotabstractandrootlessexist,Itneedstoinoculateinspecificrealities,differentculturalbackgroundandvaluesystemwillportrayadifferenttypeofhero.ThispaperwillanalyzesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternheroismbythecomparisonofthetwoheroes.AlthoughGuanyouandAchillesbelongtodifferenteras,theroadofachievementhassomesimilarities,thefaithofbuildingbusinessisoneofthem.Inthelastyears,theHandynastychaosontheonehand,theyellowturbaninsurrectionaryuprising.ontheotherhand,Dongzhuomutinies.Wecanevensayguanyulivesinatroubledtime.Butitisso-called"aheroisknowninthetime”,andsuchturbulentdaysgiveguanyouanopportunitytoachievehiscareer.Whentheyellowturbaninsurrectionaryuprising,Guanyuadheresthebeliefofservingourcountryandbuildinggreatcareerandbecamebrotherswithliebee.Sincethen,guanyouwithhisloyalty,followsLiubeeforwar,grabsyoujinandpangde,waterfloodssevenarmies.Allwithoutexceptionshowshisbeliefofbuildingasolidcareer.Similarly,Achilles'roadofheroandhisbeliefofbuildingasolidcareerarecloselylinked.InHomerepicpoems,wecanclearlyrealizeAchillesisanindividualismsupremehero.Becauseofthehero'shonor,heparticipatedintheTrojanwar(althoughhehadpredictedhisdeath).Butinordertogetthehonor,hemustestablishgreatexploits.Heisevervictorious,especiallyintheTrojanwar,hekillsthecaptainofTroy,Hector,andbecomesthegreatestheroinGreekhistory.Thus,ahero'sachievementneedsafirmbelieftosupport.Historically,wecansayguanyuismodeloftheloyaltyandbrave.Peopleadmirehisextraordinarilybrave,butalsotheyareshockedandmoved.bytheunbendingspiritaltogether.Forexample,fromthethingthatguanyufailsinMadisontosee,guanyulosesthejingzhouforcarelessness.Lvmengmakeitspieces,andsentsoldiersheavilytosurroundthem.Liufenglistenstothegossip,andrefusetosendtroopstorescue,causingguanyuintodespair.DongwusentZhuGeJintopersuade,butguanyurefusestotakethebaitandsays:”ifthecityisbroken,Iwouldjustdie.TheJadecanbebroken,butthisdoesnotchangeitswhite.Thebamboocanbeconsumed,butitdoesnotdestroyitssection.AlthoughMybodyisdead,Thereputationcancirculatedown.ItshowsthatGuanyu'stheheroismofpayingattentiontothegreat-hearted.AlthoughAchilles'temperamentofheromoredisplaysinitspersonalhonor,thesameheroismstilldeserveourrespect.IntheTrojanwar,whenAgamemnonclaimstorobhisbelovedfemaleslave,heangrilysays:Idon'twanttoletpeopledespiseandstayhereforyoutoincreasewealth.HepubliclyrebukesAgamemnonthatharmsotherstobenefitoneselfandrefusetofight.Obviously,he'snotforfinanceandslavesbutforhisheroicalhonor.Buttheunbendingheroismalsostillletusappreciates.Sincethesixdynastiesbegan,Guanyuwasworshipedbydifferentgenerationsofpeopleconstantly.Afterthethreekingdoms,GuanyuwasmodeledintoasupremegodwhomeltsConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhism.Buttheguanyuisreallynotgod,heisonlyalegendaryhero.Thehero'smostprominentcharacteris"justice"and"brave".Thebraveisneedlesstosay,fightlvbu,killhuaxioangandattendabanquetwithasingle-tool.Allwithoutexceptionshowsthatheisheroicandinvincible.Asfortherighteousness,theauthorspendsanamountofinkcraftingelaborately.Here,therearetwocriticalplots,Theoneisguanyou'dsurrender,anotheristhatGunnyreleasescacaoinhearingway.Butsurrenderingcacaodoesforgetitsresource,heisarighteousmanintheworld.Althoughfromtheoverallsituationfreeingcooisinappropriate,Ithighlightsguanyou's"righteousness".Inaddition,guanyuhasobviousflawsofcharacter.Heisself-willedandhekeepsthetailfromwaggingthedog.Heisabsentwithoutleave,andheforcesMacaotofight.Inaddition,heunderestimatestheenemysothatheloststhejingzhouandsoon.Inconclusion,wecanseethatguanyu'sextremecontradictionsofinherentcharacter,butalsobecauseofthis,itjustletsusknowatruehero.Achilles'imagedoesnotlikeotherdeitieswhoareshapedtheabstractionofthesacredness,butitspecificallyreflectsitsimageofthecontradictionsandcomplex.Achillesisacompleteandrich"man".Hischaracteriscomplex,emotionalandheloveshismother,respectsfortheelderly,andprotectstheweak.WhenHector'soldfatherwithagiftappealstoallowhimtotakebackthecorpseofhisson,hegentlelyloosenshishandswhichcuddlehiskneesandtearswiththeoldfathertogetherandsoothet。

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