海员英语面试101条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)1、What do you know about IMSBC Code?MSBC code refers to IMO's Bulk Cargo Code. In this code, bulk cargo operation procedures are stated. This is a very important manual and the chief officer must study it with care and follow the instruction in the code in practical work, especially when he makes the stowage plan.2、The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules?安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护你如何作出预防桂维护计划？ According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ship's ** Planned Maintenance System " and the machinery limning hours records. Tliis plan should be made on an annual basis(or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work.根据ISM规则，预防维护计划是基于船舶的“PMS”和机械运转时间记录来制定的。
这个计划应该是在年度或五年基础上来制 定的通常月度维护计划是基于年度预防维护计划和非经常性发生的工作来制定的3、What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM Code?ISM规则的目的是什么?ISM规则中DPA是什么意思？The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ship's and for pollution prevention. DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner.ISM规则的目的是提供针对船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一个国际标准DPA的意思是;岸上的指定 人员他的职责是代表船东负责防污染，安全操作方面的事务。
4、What does DOC imply?DOC 表示什么？DOC表示符合文件船舶公司应该建立和维护程序去控制所有与SMS有关的文件和数据每条船都应该携带与本船相关的所 有文件5、What is SMC7SMC 表示什么？SMC means Safety management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the administration or an authorized organization.SMC是指安全管理证书他是由船旗国指定的机构和组织对船舶签署的证书6、What is the purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical Equipment and System?ISM审核的目的是什么？系统中的关键设备指什么？These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where fiiilure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high-risk situations or major accidents. For example, main engine, steering gear and so on.审核是系统地并且不受约束地去检验是否ISM活动和结果符合计划的安排，是否这些安排是预先有效地达到公司和海事法规的 目标。
关键设备指的是突然失去性能或者当手动或自动地作用时会造成高的危险情形或大的事故例如主机、舵机等等7、What are the critical Operations and conditions?什么是关键操作和临界状态？Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment.关键操作和临界状态是指能够引起对人员所造成重大伤害，造成船舶损坏，货物或其它的财产和环境的损坏的重大危险的操作8、What does Non-Conformity mean? What is Major Non-Conformity?什么叫不符合?什么是重大不符合？Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non-Fulfillment of a specified requirement. Major Non-Conformity is an identifiable deviation which poses a serious threat to personnel or ship safety or serious risk to environment. Which requires immediate correction the action. Lack of effective and systematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non-Confonnity.不符合指的是观测到的情形而有客观的证据显示此情形没有执行规定的要求。
重大不符合是指•个确定的违背，其对人员或船 舶的安全/环境造成了严重的威胁此种违背要求立即去改正对ISM规则缺乏有效的和系统的执行同样也是一个重大不符合9、What is a near accident? Please give an example to show vour understanding.什么叫险情？请 举例说明10、Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take?在进入封闭空间前，(如压载水舱)应作什么准备工作？72、If the stevedores damage the crane or derrick on board, what should you do?Usually, I shall report the damage to the charterers and/or owners immediately. In the meantime, I shall prepare the stevedore damage report and get signed by the foreman or the stevedoring company. If they refuse to sign the report or repair the damage. I shall send a letter of protest to all parties concerned. Anyway, I shall not leave the port until the damage is settled properly.73、Why is it very important to get rid of the outdated SMS documents on board?It is very iniportani lo maintain an updated catalogue of the SMS documents on board. Those out-of-date files have to be marked and kept away. The mixture of lhe old and new documents on board can easily cause confusion after a period of time and this may ultimately result in some problems for the vessel. besides, the mixture and confusion of different versions of documents are considered to be a nonconfonnitics or deficiencies by the auditors.74^ What elements or factors should you consider when anchoring in deep water?Anchoring in deep water means dropping anchors in waler more than 50 meters deep.Before going to an anchorage. I must make sure that the windlass and brake are in good order. I will study the weather conditions, sea and local current, tides, water depth, bottom condition etc. I also need to find good holding ground and enough room for swing.Before anchoring , in need to I) discuss with the chief oiTicer lhe anchoring procedure, including which anchor and how many shackles to be used; 2)rnake sure of lhe water depth and ship* s position.During anchoring, 1 will have to I) make sure lhe ship has come lo a complete stop; 2) lower lhe anchor。