此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除自然拼音法（Phonics）教案第一节：1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节： 短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）： 1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2) 多音节词, y发[i]y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音） 如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, wee he me she weo go a baby table i hi 第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（café）2)长元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）长元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may payee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaie[ai] : tie pie lie dieigh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoe[ou]: doe, hoe, toeui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue[ju:] : blue glue sue第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律※ or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning※or[ə:]:work worm worldar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farmur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serve ear[ə:]:learn earn earth heard er[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all[ɔ:]：wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toyew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are [ɛə] : care share scare dareair[ɛə]: hair air repairire [aiə]: fire wireear[iə]: near tear dear clear year heareer[iə] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph [f]:elephant photo telephone th[ð]:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。
kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knockwr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh[g]: ghostmb[b]: comb, lambck [k]: quick, black sick duck luck lock check backqu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quiltge[ʤ]: page orange agedge[ʤ]: bridge vegetable judge3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glasses4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: student stop steel story star style stand steamsc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slavesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr; tree try train truck trustdr; dry drink dream draw dressstr: street strait strictng: song long lung young strongin。