单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装句,分类：全部倒装、部分倒装,全部倒装,：指将谓语动词全部提到主语前面部分倒装,：指仅把助动词、情态动词或谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前具体情况,1.修饰谓语动词或句子的含否定意义的词或词组须置于句首，句子用部分倒装no,not,never,seldom,little,nor,neither,nowhere,not until,hardly/scarcely/rarely,hardly/scarcely when.,no sooner than,in vain,at no time,by no means,on no account,under/in no circumstances,in no way,in no case,not only.but(also),eg:Not a single word did he say for a whole hour.,No sooner had he said t than he wished he had not done so.话一出口他就后悔不该说这样的话。
NO longer are they staying with us.他们将不再和我们在一起In no way am I responsible for what has happened.我绝不应该对所发生的事负责任Nowhere has the great principle of equality been so thoroughly put into practice as in China.没有哪个地方比中国把平等这个伟大的原则更彻底地贯彻到实践中去Not only can they acquaint themselves with each other,but they can broaden their outlook by attending the meeting.,比较：,Not everyone of them I like.,Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.上个月降水极少以上两句中的否定词修饰宾语和主语，故无须倒装2.only,so 或such 置于句首，强调句中的某一部分时，句子用部分倒装Only by actively involving yourself in social practice can you accumulate enough working experience.只有积极投身于社会实践，方能积累丰富的工作经验。
So challenging was the task that it took us much time to finish it.这项任务有相当难度，我们费了很多时间才完成Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力如此之大，窗户玻璃都震碎了3.含有such 表示程度的介词短语置于句首时，句子用部分倒装To such a degree did those players suffer from the bad weather that they could not even run faster.,To such lengths did the film go on that people began to quit.,4.often 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装Often does he come to offer his timely help.,Often did she remind me not to be late for class.,5.让步状语从句中的用as(必须倒装),though（可以倒装可以不倒装）引导从句的倒装,Beautiful as she is,she is stupid.,Much as I like you,I cannot do it for you.,6 虚拟语气中省掉if,whether,though等引导词，从句要倒装,Had I not read his diary,I wouldnt have known his secret.,Were I to go,I would be late.,Be he rich or poor,he shall be treated equally.,7.so that.结构中so 置于句首的倒装,So loudly did he speak that every one could hear him.,倒装语序用于平衡句子,1.介词短语作状语表示地点或方向置于句首时，句子主谓部分全部倒装。
In front of me lay the whole valley like an untouched paradise on earth.整个峡谷展现在我的面前，犹如人间仙境After the war came the economic recession.战后经济萧条接踵而至Away into the distance stretched ridge after ridge of snowcapped peaks.冰雪覆盖的群峰绵延不断，伸向远方2.there,here 置于句首，而且主语是名词时，句子全部倒装There once lived a famous writer in that house.,Here comes the manager we are waiting for.,倒装句和强调句的区别,倒装句和强调句都可以用来加强语气，但两者采取的方式不同倒装句是把要加强的部分放在句首，形成主谓倒装，以示醒目而强调句则是用下列方式来实现：,1.用“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分”来表达“正是的强势语气，主谓语不倒装这一强调结构中的that 可被who,whom 替代来指人。
It is physical education program that is of great value especially to a student studying most of the day.体育课对于整天学习的学生来说尤为重要强调主语）,It is people that mankind can rely on as a source for much more than is possible to imagine.人民才是人类可依靠的无比强大的力量强调宾语）,It is when human friends desert us that good books are always ready to give us friendship.正是当生活中我们被朋友抛弃时，好多书总是随时给我们友情强调状语）,It was then and there that I got insight into his words.此时此刻我才领会到他的意思强调状语）,该强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词和部分状语从句，如让步状语从句和表示对比的从句Though he is poor,he is very honest.,We are science students,whereas they are students of liberal arts.,2.用do,does 或did 来强调谓语动词。
We did have a good time that summer.那年夏天我们的确过得很愉快Do be careful!一定要细心！,当so/nor/neither 表示与前面的情况一致，可以使用倒装，,I do not like that style of music.,Neither do I.,2）情态动词,情态动词,不能单独做谓语,后接动词原形ought to,have to除外没有人称,数的变化,can,will等有一般时和过去时情态动词有意义表示能力,指有能力做某事,译为“能够”He is only four,but he,can,read.,-In the past,people,could,not count as we do now.(could,表示过去的能力,),与,be able to,的区别,:,时态,can,只有现在时和过去时,而,be able to,有更多形式与,be able to,的区别,:,成功地完成某一具体动作,用,was/were able to,=managed to do/succeeded in doing,表示经过一番努力,终于能够完成某事。
The fire spread through the building quickly,but everyone,was able to,get out.,can/could,2.表示请求或允许,译为“可否”Can/Could,you turn down the radio?,(Could较客气),-You,can,leave it to me.,-He asked me if he,could,use my mobile phone.,回答:,Yes,you can.(肯定),No,you cant.(否定),3.Cannot too译为“无论怎样也不为过;越越好”You,cannot,be,too,careful while driving a car on such a dark night.,表示许可be allowed to do,-You,may,go now.,-,May/Might,I dance with you?,回答,:Yes,you may/can.No,you mustnt.,2.,表示推测,只用于肯定句She,may/might,come here tomorrow.,(may,比,might,可能性大一些,),-They,may,be still waiting for us.,3.,用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
May,you succeed,!,4.,may/might as well,用于提出建议,译为“最好”You,may/might as well,stay at home tonight.,may/might,1.表示义务,译为“必须”、“一定要”You,must,hand in your homework.,-,Must,I book the tickets in advance?,回答:Yes,you must.(肯定)No,you neednt./dont have to.(否定),与have to的区别:,时态,must没有时态变化,而have to有各种时态must强调说话人的主观看法,have to强调外在的客观需要,译为“不得不”We,must,obey the traffic rules.,-Since it is raining,she,has to,stay indoors.,否定意义不同,mustnt表示禁止,译为“不准”、“不允许”dont have to译为“不必”You,mustnt,smoke in the office.,-You,dont have to,call back tonight.,must,2.表示推测,只用于肯定句,译为“肯定”。
否定为cant,译为“不可能”,现在:must do/must be doing,过去:must have done,-You have worked h。