Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?单词和短语：1. not at all 一点也不2. turn down 把…调低；关小3. yard [jɑ:d] n.院子4. right away 立刻；马上5. in a minute 马上6. task [tɑ:sk] n.任务；工作；作业7. poster ['pəustə] n.海报8. make posters 制作海报9. waitress ['weɪtrɪs] n.女服务生10. brought [brɔ:t] v.bring的过去式11. solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答、解决办法12. line n.排；队；列13. wait in line 排队等候14. cut in line 插队15. join the line 排队16. annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒，使生气17. annoyed [ə'nɔɪd] adj.恼怒的，生气的18. polite [pə'lait] adj.有礼貌的；客气的19. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌20. perhaps [pə'hæps] adv.或许；大概21. door n.门22. hasn't = has not23. term [tə:m] n.术语24. etiquette ['etɪ'ket] n.礼节25. normal ['nɔ:məl] adj.正常的；正规的26. behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə] n.行为；举止；表现27. at first 首先28. Asian ['eɪʒən, 'eɪʃən]亚洲的；亚洲人的29. uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmfətəbəl] 不舒服的30. impolite ['ɪmpə'laɪt]无理的；粗鲁的31. allow [ə'lau] v.允许； 准许32. keep …down 控制；抑制33. voice [vɔis] n.声音34. public ['pʌblik] n.公众35. in public places 在公共场所36. take care 当心；小心37. cough [kɔf] v.咳嗽38. sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏39. break [breik] v.打破，违背40. break the rule 违反规则41. politely [pə'laɪtlɪ] adv.客气地；斯文地42. smoke [sməuk] v.抽烟；吸烟43. put out 扑灭、熄灭（火）、关灯44. cigarette ['siɡə'ret] n.香烟45. criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批判46. careful ['kɛəful] adj.当心；小心47. drop [drɔp] v.落下；掉下48. litter ['litə] n.垃圾49. pick [pik] v.采；摘；挑选50. pick …up 捡起51. behave [bi'heiv] v.举止；表现52. at a meeting 在开会53. leave a note 留便条54. go shopping 购物55. make dinner 做饭56. have a long conversation 长谈57. follow sb. around 到处跟着某人58. happen to sb. (某事)发生在某人身上59. a bit late 有点儿晚60. wait for 等待61. close to sb. 接近某人62. even if 即使63. try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事64. take care not to do sth. 当心不要做某事句子：1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你把音乐调低好吗？-- I’m sorry, I’ll do it right away. 对不起，我马上就做。
/ -- OK, I’ll do it in a minute. 好的，我立刻去做2. When I finish, could you help me with my homework? 当我做完时，你能帮我做作业吗？3. Could you please feed the dog? 请你喂一下狗好吗？4. The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的那支钢笔不能用5. I ordered a hamburger with French fries, but I only got a hamburger. 我点了一个带有炸薯条的汉堡包，却只得到一个汉堡包6. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 我不喜欢在排队时，售货员却在讲7. Could you please not follow me? 请你别围着我转，好吗？8. If that happens, I won’t go back to that store again. 如果那种事再发生，我就在也不去那家商店了。
9. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. 当我看书时，若有人跟我讲话我会生气10. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在学校图书馆，这种事总是发生在我身上11. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 或许在将来我应该试着不对他们那么礼貌12. I ordered my food half an hour ago and it hasn’t arrived yet. 我半小时之前点了菜，现在都还没送来13. Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介意低声说话吗？14. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 礼节并不是在每一种文化或场合都相同15. There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. 有不允许大声讲话的其他场合。
16. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. 即使你和你的朋友在一起，在公共场合最好还是小声点17. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. 事实上，我们也应该小心不要在公共场所大声咳嗽或打喷嚏18. If wee see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them suggestions. 如果我们看到有人违反礼仪规则，我们也许应该礼貌地向他们提出建议19. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如乱丢垃圾几乎不被允许句子练习：1. 你能不能不在这里抽烟（smoke）？ 2. 请你把椅子移开好不好？ 3. 你介意照顾一下我的妹妹吗？ 4. 你介意我把窗户打开吗？ 5. 你介意我在你家做作业吗？ 6. 你和我一起逛街好不好？ 7. 你介意帮我留张纸条吗？ 8. 你介意他在这里大声唱歌吗？ 单元总结Would you mind…? 的用法：1. 含义：这是礼貌地提出要求或请求的重要句型，其意思为“你介意…吗？”或“请…好不好？”2. 用法：1) Would you mind doing sth. ? 其中mind后接动词时，要用-ing形式。
Eg. would you mind moving the desk? 请你把桌子移开好吗？2) Would you mind not doing sth. 在mind 后直接加not，表示请求对方不要做某事Eg. Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你能不能不在这打篮球？3) Would you mind one’s doing sth. 表示请求对方允许某人做某事Eg. Would you mind my turning up the music? 你介意我吧音乐声调大吗？4) 肯定回答:同意(不介意)对方做某事常用的回答:No, not at all./ Certainly not./ No, please. / Of course not.5) 否定回答:不同意（介意）对方做某事常用的回答:Sorry, but I do./ Yes, you’d better not.3. 拓展：1) Would you mind doing sth. ? 的另一种说法是Do you mind doing sth. ? 但是前者比较客气和委婉。
2) 表示有礼貌地向别人提出请求，还可以用句型Could / Would you please do sth. ? 意为“你能…吗？；请你…好吗？”Eg. Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? 你能帮我提这个重包吗？。