自考英语（二）常考知识点总结

自考英语（二）常考知识点总结自考英语（二）常考知识点总结 自考英语（二）重点句型总结 1. 强调句 It was lightening that caused the forest fire last year.正是闪电引起了去年的那 场火灾 2. 虚拟语气 We hurried back to school lest/ for fear that it (should) rain. 我们匆匆忙忙地 赶回学校，生怕天会下雨 3. 比较级 the more…the more The more time a person spends on his work，the less time he has to play. 一个人花在工作上的时间越多，花在玩耍上的时间就越少 4. This subject is far more difficult than everybody has previously expected. 这门课程比每 个人以前预料的还要难得多 5. more than…/rather than… A political figure‘s success depends more on external factors than his own characteristics. 一个政治人物的成功与其取决于他个人的特点， 不如说取决于外 部因素。

6. 让步状语 Whether you believe him or not，you have to make the decision. 无论你是否 相信他，你都必须做出决定 7. no matter what/ who/when/how…， No matter how hard he tried， he couldn‘t persuade his friends to give up the adventure. 无论他怎么努力，都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险 8. despite/in spite of …， He decided to carry out the plan in spite of the protest from his parents. 他决定不顾父母的反对执行他的计划 9. 结果状语 I broke my glasses so that I couldn‘t see clearly what happened. 我打破了眼 镜，以至于看不清当时发生了什么事 10. The density of the star has become so great that it may explode at some time. 这颗恒星 的密度如此之大，以至于它会在某一时刻爆炸。

11. 非限定性定语从句 As we expected 正如我们所预料的那样/ As is well known 众所周 知， the project was finished successfully on time. 项目成功地提前完成 12. 形式主语 It‘s no doubt that correct decisions made today will have a good effect on future. 毫无疑问，今天做出的正确决策将对未来有很好的影响 13. 形式宾语 Many people find it important to keep a good living habit. 很多人认为保持 一个良好的生活习惯非常重要 14. 宾语补足语 The new electronic techniques make possible the effect that has never been created before. 新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的音响效果成为可能 15. 倒装句 Not until recently did we realize that language was closely related to culture. 直 到最近我们才意识到语言与文化密切相关。

16. Under no circumstances should you hesitate to offer your opinion as it is. 在任何情况下 你都应毫不犹豫地说出你真实的想法 17. 比较状语 such … as … Such people as you described can hardly succeed in nowadays. 像你描述的那种人在当今社会很难取得成功 18. 原因状语 be different/ similar … in that…Robots are different from automatic machines in that they can be reprogrammed to do another job. 机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务 19. 宾语从句people hold different attitudes as to… 人们对于是否应该用动物做实验持不 同的态度people hold different attitudes as to whether animals should be used in experiments. 20. 并列句 …not only…but also… Sports can not only benefit our body， but also contribute immensely to mental health. 运动不仅对我们的身体有益，而且还极大地有助于精 神健康。

自考英语（二）常考词组汇总 1.in the way 挡路，阻碍，妨碍 2.to make a guess at 对...进行猜测 3.to blind sb.to sth. 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力 4.to contribute to sth.(1)促成，导致(2)有助于，增添(3)捐助，贡献(4)撰稿，投稿 5.to seek to do sth.设法做某事 6.in part 部分地;在某种程度上 7.vary from...to... 从...变为...;在...与...之间变化 8.and the like 等等，诸如此类 9.point of view 观点，看法 10.to apply for 申请，请求 11.day­to­day (1)日常的，每日常规工作的(2)逐日的 12.to have no idea 不知道;无能力 13.to take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事 14.to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想 15.to one’s advantage 处于不利地位 16.to ask for 要求，请求，要价，讨价 17.in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中 18.to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚，核实查明(2)设法确保，最好 19.to turn down (1)to turn sb./down 顶回，拒不理会，拒绝(2)to turn sth.down 调节(炉具、 收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下 20.as soon as 一...就...，不迟于 21.aim to do sth.或 aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以...为目标 22.experiment with 进行实验(试验) 23.in case 免得，以防万一，说不定 24.in theory 理论上，理论上讲 25.to apply to sth. (1)把...应用于...(2)致力于...，集中精力(做某事) 26.research into 研究、探讨、调查 27.to swallow up (1)吞没，淹没，掩盖(2)用尽，耗尽 28.to make use of 利用 29.depend on 依靠，指望 30.together with 和，连同 31.in every respect 在各个方面 32.in other words 换句话说，也就是说 33.to consist of 由...组成，由...构成 34.a great many 许多，很多35.to consist of 对...有影响 36.above all 最重要的，尤其，首先 37.as a rule 在多数情况下，通常，一般而言 38.to be affected with 感染(疾病)，患有...病 39.to carry out (1)实施，执行，完成，贯彻，落实(2)进行(实验等) 40.in addition to 加之，除...以外 41.in this(that)case 这(那)样的话，既然这(那)样 42.to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业，开张 43.to care for (1)照顾，照看(2)喜欢，喜爱，愿意 44.to take into account(consideration) 考虑，体谅，包括 45.to have...at heart 很关心某事物，极欲支持或维护 46.to opt out(of) 决定不参加，退出 47.for short 简称,简写 48.to amount to (1)总计，共达(2)等于，相当于 49.on(the)average 平均来讲，按平均数计算 50.to compete with 与...竞争，对抗 51.to blame sb.for 为...责备某人，责怪某人 52.by nature 从天性上讲，本性上 53.to be related to 与...有关 54.to be worth(doing)sth. 值得 55.to bring over 把某人带到，改变思想 56.to convict sb.of 宣判某人有....罪 57.be supposed to 认为必须，认为应该 58.be feel like(doing)sth. 想要(做)某事物 59.to protect form(against) 保护，保卫 60.to risk(doing)sth. 冒着.....的危险 61.to deal with (1)与...做生意，与...商业交往(2)对待，对付，处理，解决 62. 区别，辨别,是...的特征 63.to agree to(do)sth. 同意，愿意，答应 64.threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事 65.according to (1)根据，据某人所说(2 按照，依照)(3)依....而定 66. to distinguish from (1)根据，据某人所说(2) 67.to watch over (1)看护，照料(2)看守，看管，守卫 68.in unison (1)齐唱，齐奏(2)一致地，协调地 69.up to (1)作为最大数量，多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的，有某种能力 70.call up 打，使想起，使忆起 71.pay back 偿还，回报，惩罚，报复 72.a good/great deal。