概要对渔业业的粮农农组织第第29届届委员会会31 JAANUAARY - 44 FEEBRUUARYY 20011 1月331日至至二月四四号20011The 29th session of the Committee on Fisheries (COFI) of the UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), took place at FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy, from 31 January to 4 February 2011.该渔业委员会（COFI）联合国粮食和农业组织（粮农组织），第29次会议于粮农组织在意大利罗马总部举行1月31日至2011年2月4日 Over 640 participants attended from COFI member states, UN agencies and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations.超过640人参加，从渔委会员国，联合国机构和政府间组织和非政府组织 The Committee convened in plenary throughout the week to address progress in the implementation of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, the decisions and recommendations of the 12th session of the COFI Sub-Committee on Fish Trade and the 5th session of the COFI Sub-Committee on Aquaculture, progress made with regard to measures against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, fisheries and aquaculture in our changing climate, the improved integration of fisheries and aquaculture development and management, biodiversity conservation and environmental protection, good practices in the governance of small-scale fisheries, and priorities and results under the medium-term plan and programme of work and budget for 2012-13.委员会召集整个星期，以解决该行为守则的实施负责任渔业，决定和渔委会小组委员会第12次会议上鱼贸易的建议和渔委会小组委员会第5次会议全体会议进展在水产养殖方面取得进展的措施打击非法，未报告和无管制的捕捞，渔业和我们的气候变化，渔业和水产养殖发展和管理，生物多样性保护和改善环境的保护一体化，水产养殖业的良好做法在小与治理规模渔业和优先事项，根据中期计划和工作方案和预算的2012-13年度的结果。
COFI 29 adopted a final report, in which it, inter alia : endorsed the reports the 12th session of the COFI Sub-Committee on Fish Trade and the 5th session of the COFI Sub-Committee on Aquaculture; adopted Guidelines for the Ecolabelling of Fish and Fishery Products from Inland Capture Fisheries; approved Guidelines on Aquaculture Certification; endorsed Guidelines on Bycatch Management and the Reduction of Discards; and approved the development of new guidelines on small-scale fisheries.渔业委员会29日通过的最后报告，其中特别 ：赞同报告中有关水产养殖渔委会第12次会议的小组委员会鱼贸易委员会和渔业委员会第5次会议的小组;鱼类通过的准则和生态标签的渔业产品从内陆捕捞渔业，水产养殖认证批准的指导方针;赞同副渔获物管理和减少丢弃物的准则;并核准了对小规模渔业发展的新的指导方针。
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE FAO COMMITTEE ON FISHERIES 一个粮农组织委员会历史的简介对渔业The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Committee on Fisheries (COFI), a subsidiary body of the FAO Council, was founded at the 13th FAO Conference in 1965.粮食及农业组织（FAO）渔业委员会（渔委会），粮农组织理事会的一个附属机构，成立于第13届粮农组织大会于1965年 Currently COFI is the only global intergovernmental forum where major international fisheries and aquaculture problems are addressed.目前，渔委会是唯一的全球性政府间论坛，国际渔业和水产养殖的主要问题得到解决 Responsible for review of the FAO work programme on fisheries, COFI also undertakes period reviews of international fishery problems and examines possible solutions.为粮农组织渔业负责审查工作方案，渔委会还承接国际渔业问题的审查和考察期间可能的解决办法。
COFI also reviews and makes recommendations on specific matters referred to it by the FAO Council or Director-General or at the request of member countries.渔委还审查，并就具体事项的建议转交粮农组织理事会或总干事或应成员国的要求向它 COFI currently has 137 members and has two subsidiary bodies: the Sub-Committee on Aquaculture and the Sub-Committee on Fish Trade.渔委会目前有137个成员，有两个附属机构：小组委员会水产养殖和小组委员会鱼贸易Negotiations in COFI have resulted in two major international instruments adopted by the FAO Conference: the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) and the Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas (Compliance Agreement).在渔委的谈判已经产生了两个重大国际由粮农组织大会通过的文书：行为负责任渔业守则（俄罗斯联邦刑法典）和国际养护和管理措施的协定促进遵守渔船在公海（遵守协议）。
The CCRF, adopted in 1995, is a voluntary code containing principles and standards on the conservation, management and development of all fisheries, and including: capture, processing and trade of fish and fishery products; fishing operations; aquaculture; and fisheries research and integration of fisheries into coastal area management.在俄罗斯联邦刑法典，1995年通过的，是一个自愿遵守的原则和包含关于保护，管理和渔业发展的所有标准，包括：采集，加工和鱼和渔业产品贸易;捕鱼作业;水产养殖和渔业研究和集成对纳入沿海区管理渔业 Implementation of the CCRF has been facilitated through the adoption of four International Plans of Action (IPOAs): the IPOA for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (IPOA-Seabirds); the IPOA for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (IPOA-Sharks); the IPOA for the Management of Fishing Capacity (IPOA-Capacity); and the IPOA to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IPOA-IUU).在俄罗斯联邦刑法典实施提供了便利通过四项国际行动计划（国际行动计划）通过：为减少延绳钓渔业的附带（海鸟国际行动计划）捕获海鸟国际行动计划，为养护和管理鲨鱼（鲨鱼国际行动计划国际行动计划）的捕捞能力（国际行动计划的能力）管理国际行动计划，以及国际行动计划以预防，阻止和消除非法，不报告和不管制捕鱼（国际行动计划- IUU）的。
These IPOAs, as well as other issues covered by the CCRF, are implemented through National Plans of Action (NPOAs) on these issues and elaboration of technical guidelines.这些国际行动计划，以及由俄罗斯联邦刑法典所涵盖的其他问题，是通过国家行动（国家行动计划）计划对这些问题和技术准则的阐述The Compliance Agreement, adopted in 1993, requires flag state parties to ensure that fishing vessels flying their flags do not engage in activities that undermine international conservation and management 。