人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATwo students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some school, the disputants sit down with peer mcdiators（同龄调解者）.Peer mediators arc students with special training in this kind of problems.Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:1. Put what you think clearly but dont say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel...” instead of "You always...”2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Dont stop the other persons words.3. Keep looking at the other persons eyes when he or she talks.4. Try to see the other persons side of the problem.5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish” makes the talk difficult.6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They dont decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, they help the two students to find their own “win-win” result.1. The underlined word “disputants" refers to the students.A. who make peace B. who give in C. who are lazy D. who quarrel2. When there is a fight at schoolA. the peer mediators decide who the winner isB. the peer mediators and the disputants talk togetherC. the students who quarrel decide who the winner isD. the two students sit down and just listen to the peer mediators3. Peer mediators work is.A. to give lessons to disputantsB. to find out who starts a quanelC. to help find a way to make both sides happyD. to give students some special training4. During the talk, if you say "You are lazy” or "I feel angry”,.A. its easy for you to decide who is rightB. its hard for you to get a “win-win” resultC. the other person will understand you betterD. the other person will know he or she is wrongBIn todays world, English is the most widely used language. It is our duty to learn English in the new situation of the reform and opening （改革开放）to the outside world. How can wc master the English language? Id like to give you some good advice.First, get interested in it. I enjoy listening to foreign friends talking when I was a child. At the same time I watched the English programmeFo〃ow Me on TV. From then on, I kept on learning English. The more I learned, the more progress I made.Secondly, practice makes perfect. Many people study English very hard, but they are very shy to speak it in public, for they arc afraid of making mistakes. Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it. A native English speaker makes mistakes sometimes, too.Thirdly, the beginners should be encouraged to pay attention to idioms. The English language has many idioms. For example, you should say "He is as strong as a cow.”5. The writer wants to tell us・A. the importance of learning EnglishB. the new situation of the reform and opening to the outside worldC. some tips on how to master EnglishD. the wide use of the English language6. When we are learning English,・A. remember the mistakes and correct themB. try not to make any mistakesC. avoid mistakes before making themD. dont be afraid of making mistakes7. According to the passage, we can infer that.A. The writer was interested in English when he was a child.B. The writer was shy to speak English when he was a child.C. An American always speaks English correctly.D. We should do a lot of reading to learn English well.cIn 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents werent sure what thcyM provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell 。