1 常见的词根词根意义/作用例词词义ceivetake 接受deceive, perceive, receive欺骗，觉察，收到cisecut 切除excise, precise, concise切掉，精确的，简明扼 要的citecall, summon 唤 起excite, incite, recite使兴奋，鼓动，背诵claimcry out, call out 喊，叫acclaim, claim, declaim, disclaim，proclaim, reclaim喝彩，声称，谴责，否 认，宣告,开垦clineturn, slope 倾斜decline, incline, recline婉言谢绝，倾向于，处 于休息位置closeshut 关disclose, enclose, unclose泄露，包围，打开cludeshut 终结，关闭conclude, exclude, include, preclude, seclude得出结论，不包括在内， 包括，预防，隔离cordheart 中心accord, concord, discord, record相符合，和谐，不和， 记录cribewrite 写ascribe, describe, inscribe, prescribe,subscribe, transcribe把……归于……，描述， 刻，开药方，订阅，抄 写dicspeak 说dedicate, indicate, predicate奉献，表明，断言dictspeak 说addict, contradict, indict, predict沉溺于，和……相矛盾， 控诉，预言ducelead, bring 引导， 引起deduce, induce, introduce, produce, reduce, seduce推理，引诱，介绍，生 产，减少，勾引ductlead, bring 引导abduct, conduct, deduct, induct诱拐，传导，从……扣 除，使正式就任fectmake, do, act 作 用于affect, defect, disaffect, effect, infect, perfect影响，缺点，使疏远， 影响，使完美ferbring 带来confer, defer, differ, infer, offer, prefer, refer, suffer, transfer授予，延期，不同，推 论，主动给予，宁可， 查阅，受折磨，调动finend, boundary 边 界confine, define, refine把……限制在……，下 定义，精炼firmhold, support 坚 固affirm, confirm, disaffirm, firm, reaffirm肯定地说，(正式)证实, 反驳，稳定，再肯定flectbend 弯曲deflect, inflect, reflect使偏斜，弯曲，反射flict strike 打击afflict, conflict, inflict折磨，冲突，使受损失forcestrong 结实enforce, force, reinforce强制执行，强迫，增 加……的数量formshape 形状conform, deform, form, inform, perform, reform, transform, uniform使……一致，使变形， 形成，告知，执行，改 革，改造，一致的fusepour 注，倒，灌confuse, diffuse, effuse, infuse, profuse, refuse使混乱，散出，流出， 灌输，挥霍的，拒绝gestcarry, perform 进 行，执行congest, digest拥塞，消化herestick 粘着，固定adhere, cohere坚持，连贯hibitdwell, hold 居住， 阻止exhibit, inhibit, prohibit , inhabit展览，妨碍……作某事， 禁止，居住在jectthrow, cast 投deject, eject, object, project, reject, subject使沮丧，喷射，反对， 投射，拒绝，使隶属服 从lapseslip 滑动，流逝collapse, elapse, lapse, relapse倒塌， （时间）流逝， （时间）流逝，重新回 到(某种不良状态或习惯)lectpick up/choose 选collect, elect, neglect, recollect, select收集，选举，忽视，回 忆，精选mergesink 沉没emerge, immerge, merge, submerge出现，沉浸于，使合并， 淹没migrmove 移动，迁 移emigrate, immigrate, migrate移居国外，移入另一国 家，迁移minproject 突出eminent, imminent, prominent杰出的，即将发生的， 著名的mitsend, cast 放出， 射出admit, commit, emit, omit, permit, submit, transmit承认，干(错事),射出， 删掉，允许，屈服，传 播nouncespeak, report 说， 报道announce, denounce, pronounce, renounce宣布，谴责，发音，放 弃（权利等）partpart, divide, separate 分开apart, counterpart, depart, impart, part相隔，对应的人或物， 离开，传授，分手passpass 经过pass, surpass, trespass经过，超过，非法侵入passbear, suffer feelings 忍受， 遭受感情compassion, impassion, passion怜悯，使感动，强烈的 情感athyfeeling 感情antipathy, apathy, sympathy反感，缺乏情感，同情peldrive 驱赶，驱 使compel, dispel, impel, propel, repel强迫，驱逐，促使，推 动，逐退plicfold 折叠，成倍duplicate, explicate, implicate, replicate一式两份，解说，使牵 连，复制plyfold 折叠apply, comply, imply, reply应用，遵守，意味着， 回答poserest, place 置于compose, dispose, expose, impose, oppose, pose, propose, suppose作曲，处理，暴露，强 加，反对，摆姿势，建 议，假设presspress 压，挤compress, depress, express,压紧，使沮丧，表达，impress, oppress, press, repress, suppress对……有印象，压迫， 压，阻止，镇压provetest 证实，验证approve, disapprove, improve, prove, reprove同意，不同意，改进， 证实，责备，quiresearch, seek 寻求， 查找acquire, inquire, require得到，询问，要求ruptbreak 突然发生， 爆发，中断abrupt, bankrupt, corrupt, disrupt, erupt, interrupt突然的，破产，腐败的， 分裂，迸发，打断scend/cendclimb 爬升ascend, condescend, descend, transcend上升，屈尊，下降，超 越sentfeel, think 思考assent, consent, dissent, resent同意，同意，不同意， 生气sequfollow 随着，接 下consequence, sequence, subsequence结果，顺序，后来serveserve, keep, heed 服务，保持，留 意conserve, deserve, observe, preserve, reserve, serve保存，应得，观察，保 藏，保留，服务sidsit, settle, side 坐 下，定居，一边aside, preside, reside, subside到一边，主持，居住， 下降sightvision, see 视力， 看insight, oversight, sight洞察力，疏忽，视力signmark 标记assign, consign, design, resign指派，委托，设计，辞 职siststand 坚持，承 受assist, consist, exist, insist, persist, resist, subsist帮助，组成，生存，极 力主张，坚持，抵抗， 生存solveloosen 解开dissolve, resolve, solve溶解，决心，解决spectlook, see 外观， 看，望aspect, expect, inspect, prospect, respect, retrospect, suspect方面，期望，视察，前 景，尊敬，回顾，怀疑spirebreathe 呼吸aspire, conspire, expire, inspire, perspire渴望，阴谋，期满，鼓 舞， 出汗stituteset up, place 建 立，代替constitute, institute, substitute构成，开始，代替strainpull, tighten 拉紧constrain, restrain, strain约束，克制，紧张structbuild, pile up 建 筑，堆积construct, instruct, obstruct建筑，教导，阻碍sultleap, rush out 跳， 冲出consult, exult, insult, result咨询，狂喜，侮辱，结 果sumetake 接受，承受assume, consume, presume, resume认为，消费，认为，继 续tainhold 保持attain, contain, detain, entertain, maintain, obtain, retain, sustain达到，包含，耽搁，娱 乐，维持， 获得，保持，承受tele远的telescope,televisio,telegram, telephone望远镜，电视，电报， temportime 时间contemporary, temporary当代的，暂时的tempttry 尝试attempt, contempt, tempt企图，鄙视，诱惑tendstretch ,strive 伸 展，斗争，倾向 于，照顾，注意attend, contend, extend, intend, pretend, tend出席，斗争，延长，想 要， 假装，倾向于testwitness 证实attest, contest, detest, protest, test证实，比赛，厌恶，抗 议，检验tractdraw 抽取，汲取abstract, attract, contract, distract, extract, distract, extract, subtract提纲，吸引，合同，分 散， 取出，分散注意力，取 出，减去tributegive 给，给与attribute, contribute, distribute, tribute把……归因于，有助于， 分发，赞扬trudepush 强行，强制, 挤，推extrude, intrude, obtrude, protrude逼出，闯入，打扰，伸 出vadego 走开，走。