单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,未来的安排和打算,Future arrangements,and intentions,一般将来时表示单纯的,将来事实,1.助动词shall/will+动词原形,主语是第一人称时用shall或will，其他,人称用 will,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，,或倾向性、习惯性、必然性Well die without air or water.,The girl will be 16 years old next week.,I shall/will graduate from the high school,next year.,表示事先未考虑过，即说话时临时想到的I will go and see her on Sunday.,-Have all the windows been closed?,-I will go and check them now.,2.am/is/are going+to do sth.,表示有迹象表明要发生某事,Look!Its going to rain.,My sister is going to have a baby.,表示打算在最近或将来要做某事，,这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至,已经做了某种准备。
Im going to wash clothes this afternoon.,What are you going to be when you,grow up?,注意：,在表示将来的动作时，be going to 和will,不能用于条件状语从句中，但will表示,意愿时则可以If she will listen to me,Ill give her,some advice.,3.Be about to+动词原形,表示“正要做某事”“即将要做某事”，,不可与表示具体的将来时间状语连用，,但可与when引导的时间状语从句连用The plane is about to take off.,I was about to leave when he came in.,Im about to go out when the telephone rings.,4.am/is/are+to do sth.,表示正式约定的或安排好要做某事，,或表有职责、义务、可能、禁止、,命令等Theyre to be married this October.,All the questions are to be answered at once.,President Hu Jintao is to visit that country,next week.,必须立刻回答所有的问题。
胡锦涛主席下周要去那个国家进行访问5.短暂性动作动词如,arrive,go,come,leave,start,等，用现在进行时表示按计,划或安排即将发生的动作Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.,6.短暂性动作动词用一般现在时表示,按时间表或日程表在将来要发生的动作The train leaves at six.,7.主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句,或条件状语从句中用一般现在时,代替一般将来时We will begin our class as soon as,the teacher comes.,8.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中，,and/or 后的句子用一般将来时Hurry up,or well be late.,Work hard and you will succeed.,Exercises,1.How is your collection going?,I need one more stamp before my collection,Ais completed Bwill be completed,Chas finished Dwill be finished,2.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcall C.call D.amtocall,3.Do you know if the football game has started yet?Started?It must be certain who _ by now.A.is winning B.wins,C.has won D.would win,4.Letskeeptothepointor_-weanydecisions A.willneverreachB.haveneverreached C.neverreach D.neverreached,5.Who_ for the hostage deaths in the school,siege（围困）that took place in Russia in,September,2006?Ais blaming Bhas blame,Cis going to blame Dis to blame,Youve left the light on.Oh,so I have._and turn it off.A.Ill goB.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going,7.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.,I _my mom.,A.am taking B.have taken,C.will have taken D.take,8.-_leave at the end of this month.,-I dont think you should do that until,_,another job.,A.Im going to;youd found,B.Im going to;youve found C.Ill;youll find D.Ill;youd find,9.-How can I apply for an online course?,-Just fill out this form and we _ what we,can do four you.,A.seeB.are seeingC.have seen D.will see,10.Ladies and gentlemen.please fasten your seat belt.,The plane,。
A.takes off B.is taking off,C.has taken off D.took off,11.No decision,about any future appointment,until all the candidates have been interviewed.,A.will be made B.is made,C.is being made D.has been made,12.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_,theirsalesby20percent.A.willincease B.havebeenincreasing,C.haveincreased D.wouldbeincreasing,13.-Do you have any problems if you _this job?,-Well,Im thinking about the salary.,A.offer B.will offer,C.are offered D.will be offered,Thank you!,。