名师指导:一般疑问句解析1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其转换成第二人称含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 秘诀:一调二改三问号一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;三问号:句末的句号改为问号如: I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,要用does而动词要变回原形,如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成秘诀:一加二改三问号一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);三问号:句末的句号改为问号如: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调如:Your pen? 你的钢笔? 6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上如:Is it a Chinese car↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词或am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n’t)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n’t)."表示否定。
如: ① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的,她是/不,她不是 ② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗? -No, she can’t. / Sorry, I don’t know. 不,她不会/对不起,我不知道 ③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? -Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢练习:1. Is his father an English teacher? Yes, he is/No, he is not.2. Are these cats crying? Yes, they are/No they are not.3. Can they swim? Yes, they can/No, they can not.4. Do you like to read English? Yes, I do/No, I do not. 5. Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do/No, I do not.6. Does he like English? Yes, he does/No, he does not.7. Does his father go to work by bus? Yes, he does/No, he does not.8. Is he crying under the tree? Yes, he is/No he is not.9. Is his birthday on the twentieth of November? Yes, he is/No he is not.10. Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop? Yes, they are/No, they are not.11. Is Kitty wearing her new uniform? Yes, she is/No, she is not.12. Is the boy under the tree hungry? Yes, he is/No, he is not.13. Does he go to school every day? Yes, he does/No, he does not. 14. Do you want to have a model car? Yes, I do/No, I do not.15. Does she want a cup of coffee? Yes, she does/No, she does not.16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night? Yes, they do/No, they do not. 17. Do you do your homework after school? Yes, I do/No, I do not. 1 / 3。