2022年湖南省邵阳市湾塘中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、 选择题1. It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they_ A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve1来参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词A.match 匹配；B.accept接受； C.reserve保留，预约；D.deserve1应得值得，应得奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少收到应得的尊重和认可根据句意可知选D2. I won't _______ any more of your nonsense — now get down to work!A. get rid of B. put up with C. live up to D. get along with参考答案：B3. . Both teams were in hard training; was willing to lose the game.A. none B. one C. neither D. either 参考答案：C略4. As we are in no hurry, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake. A. at B. over C. with D. by参考答案：B略5. --Jack's won _____________ holiday in London． ---_________ lucky fellow ! A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A参考答案：C6. – I think the company may not offer you a good pay. -- ____, I won’t take the job. A. That is to say B. What is more C. In other words D. In that case参考答案：D7. One third of Ukrainian population live in the eastern region near Russia and speak Russian, most of them __________ closer to Russia. A. feel B. are feeling C. are felt D. feeling参考答案：D8. .----I wonder what makes you a successful manager.----I ______ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A. serve B. have served C. had served D. served参考答案：D略9. I know you don't like____music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday? A.不填；不填 B.the; the C.the;不填 D.不填：the参考答案：D10. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why参考答案：A11. That ______ makes the heart grow fonder means the being away from someone you love makes you love them more.A. presence B. absence C. shortage D. lack参考答案： B 解析：离开，不在场12. Brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you _____ enhance your ability.A. could B. might C. shall D. will参考答案：D13. It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration. A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 参考答案：A 解析：call for意为“要求”。
根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”故选A项make up意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表,代替,象征,支持” 14. Not until he found nobody was in the school ______ it was Sunday.A. David realized B. David didn't realize C. did David realize D.didn't David realize参考答案：C15. We _______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. may have faced参考答案：C16. The couple overjoyed ________ words on hearing their son survive the airplane crash by a miracle.A．of B．in C．beyond D．above参考答案：C 考查介词。
beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了句意：当听到他们的儿子竟然奇迹般地在空难中幸存下来时，这对夫妇高兴得无法用语言来形容17. I _______ in London for many years ,but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, ___41___ (know) as FAST, has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial operation. It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus ___42___ (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery.”It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar ___43___ (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. But almost all of them are ___44___ the scope of the Milky Way. Being the world’s largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy. Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists ___45___ (find) previously hidden stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple ___46___ (science) data at once, ___47___ enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals. Its innovative engineering concept and design pave ___48___ new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way.China’s FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to revolutionize other ___49___ (area) of the natural sciences. It ___50___ (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.参考答案：41. known 42. opening 43. was discovered 44. in/ within 45. to find 46. scientific 47. which 48. a 49. areas 50.。