The Noun名词,教学内容： 名词教学目标：能正确识别可数名词和不可数名词、掌握可数名 词的复数和名词所有格的用法教学重点：名词的数，名词的复数变化，名词所有格，含名 词的复合形容词教学难点：名词复数的特殊变化,教学设计,一、复习,Task 1 分级词汇表 第一级 小学300词,二、导入,Task 2 1. “What do you have for breakfast?” “I often have _____ or _____.”(19)A. breads, noodles B. bread, noodles C. breads, noodle D. bread, noodle 2. People in America eat much _____. (23)A. potatoes B. chickens C. beef D. hamburgers 3. The _____ and the _____ taste delicious. (28)A. fish, chicken B. fishes, chicken C. fish, chickens D. fishes, chickens 4. My mother has black _____, but my father has quite a few grey _____. (37)A. hair, hair B. hair, hairs C. hairs, hair D. hairs, hairs,B,C,A,B,Task 2,5. Would you like some _____? (47)A. apple B. tea C. breads D. meats 6. My parents often take _____ after supper. (49)A. walk B. walks C. a walk D. the walk 7. We moved to Beijing because my father found _____ here. (50)A. job B. a job C. a work D. works,B,B,C,I.可数名词与不可数名词,3. hair笼统指头发时，要跟单数动词，但指具体的一根根头发可有复数形式，如two grey hairs。
例如：My mother has black hair, but my father has quite a few grey hairs.,Task 3,1. “How many _____ are there in your basket, Jeff?” “Only three.” (1)A. rice B. orange C. eggs D. fruit 2. British people eat _____ a lot, and they are cooked in different ways. (2)A. potatos B. potatoes C. beef D. chicken 3. There are a lot of _____ down there, but hardly any _____. (3)A. sheep, people B. sheeps, peoples C. sheep, peoples D. sheeps, people 4. We should keep our _____ clean. (4)A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 5. _____ turn green in spring. (14)A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leaf’s D. Leaves,C,B,A,D,D,名词复数变化,2. 有些名词单复数同形，如fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese，但two fishes为两种鱼。
表示某国人的名词复数形式常加s，如Americans, Canadians等，但Chinese, Japanese等单复数同形笼统说某国人时常说He is American. We are English等，注意这些句子中的American和English是形容词，表示具有某国国籍的另外the Chinese, the English等是某国人的统称，看作复数例如： There are two Chinese and three Americans in the room.,名词复数变化,3. 有些名词(如man)的复数形式是不规则的下列单词的复数形式是不规则的：man → men, woman → women, tooth → teeth, foot → feet, child → children, policeman → policemen, Frenchman → Frenchmen, Englishman → Englishmen注意: German的复数形式为Germans 4. 以汉语拼音表示的度量衡单位词没有复数形式, yuan, jiao, fen, jin, li, mu 等，如 three yuan。
但kilo, pound, dollar, cent, franc, mile 等度量衡单位词的复数形式要加 s，如 kilos, dollars名词复数变化,【妙语点津】,单复数同形的名词有Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer和sheep等 记忆口诀：中国人和日本人都喜欢养鱼、鹿和绵羊以o结尾的单词复数形式只加s的有piano, kilo, radio, zoo和photo等 记忆口诀：钢琴上有一台一千克重的收音机和一张动物园的照片以f或fe结尾的单词复数形式词尾改为ves的有wife, thief, shelf, leaf, knife和life等 记忆口诀：妻子看见小偷从架子上拿起割树叶的刀子结束了自己的生命Task 4,1. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ walk. (6)A. fifteen minutes B. fifteen minutes’ C. fifteen-minutes D. fifteen minute’s 2. There _____ some good news in _____. (11)A. is, today’s paper B. is, paper of today C. are, today’s paper D. are, paper of today 3. _____ fathers will attend the parent-teacher meeting this afternoon. (22)A. Sandy’s and Sue B. Sandy and Sue’s C. Sandy’s and Sue’s D. Sandy and Sue 4. This is _____ room. The twin sisters like it very much. (27)A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily,B,A,C,C,Task 4,5. I was at Uncle _____ yesterday evening. I met two _____ there. (42)A. Johns’, Toms B. John’s, Toms C. John’s, Tom’s D. Johns, Toms 6. _____ office is on the second floor. (43)A. Mr Green B. Mr Green’s C. Mr Greens’ D. Mr Greens 7. September 10th is _____ Day. (44)A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’ 8. March 8 is _____ Day. (48)A. Woman’s B. Womans’ C. Womens’ D. Women’s,B,B,D,D,II.名词所有格,1. 用’s表示名词所有格时，要注意A and B’s和A’s and B’s的区别。
人名和有生命的词常用’s所有格，如my father’s shirt, the policeman’s question, a friend of Mary’s(注意不可说 *Mary’s a friend)以s结尾的专有名词或复数名词一般可只加’有时也可加’s，如James’s或James’) eyes, the students’ dining-room, Teachers’ Day有时’s所有格可以表示某人家如my uncle’s(我伯父家)，the Greens’格林家) 2. 表示时间、距离、天体、国家等的名词(如year)常用’s所有格, 如 China’s population, the world’s population, in a few years’ time, today’s paper, in two weeks’ time 等一般情况下，无生命的词常用 of 所有格，如the legs of the table名词所有格,【妙语点津】名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择；并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；若无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。
Task 5,1. Where are the _____? I can’t find them. (17)A. paper bag B. papers’ bag C. paper bags D. paper’s bags 2. Can you finish the work in _____ time? (25)A. ten day B. ten days C. ten day’s D. ten days’ 3. Let’s have a _____ rest. (29)A. ten-minute B. ten-minutes C. ten minute D. ten minutes,C,D,A,Task 5,4. Mr Green has stayed in this _____ hotel since he came to China. (16)A. five-star B. five-stars C. five-star’s D. five stars 5. There is an _____ bridge over the river. (40)A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metres long D. 800 metre long 6. There are about 20 _____ in the hospital. (31)A. men doctors B. man doctors C. men doctor D. man doctor,。