1 / 15 Unit 1 短语知识点总结 1. work with groups/ friends 小组合作 2. ask the teacher for help 请求老师的帮助 3. study for a test 备考 4. have conversations with sb. 与某人对话 5. read aloud to practice pronunciation practice pronunciation by reading aloud 大声朗读来练习发音 6. improve my speaking skills 提高我说的技巧 7. give/have a report 作报告 8. word by word 逐字逐字的 9. word groups 词组 10.guess a word’s meaning 猜测单词的意思 11. be afraid to do/ of doing 害怕做某事 12. fall in love with 恋上、爱上--- 13. body language 肢体语言 14. the key words 关键词 15. a piece of cake 小菜一碟 16. it severs you right 自作自受 17. so that 为了 18. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 practice speaking 练习对话 () 19. take notes 做笔记 20. keep/write a diary 写日记 21. spoken English 英语口语 English speaking 讲英语的 speaking skills 说的技能 22. increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 23. make mistakes in grammar 在语法上犯错误 24. be born with the ability to do sth. 天生具有做…才能 25. depend on 依赖于，取决于 27. learning habits 学习习惯 28. pay attention to doing sth. 关注/注意（做）某事 29. connect…with… 把…和…联系起来 30. even if/even though 即使 31. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 32. learn from mistakes 吸取错误的 2 / 15 教训 33. mind maps 思维导图 34. explain…to…把…解释给… 35. find out 弄清楚，查明白，找出 36. be stressed out 紧张的，不安的 37. over and over again 一再的，反复的 38. worry about sth =be worried about sth 担心，担忧 39. the secret to… …的秘诀 The way to… …的方法 40. on one’s own=by oneself 独自地，独立地 1.by 的重要性： 考点 1 介词 by 1.by +doing sth.----划线提问用 how 常连用的短语： by the way 顺便问一下 one by one 一个接一个 by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 翻译句子： too ... to do ... 结构常表示“太…而不能…”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。
1). 房间太脏了，不适合居住 __The room is too dirty to live in____. 2). 他走的太慢了，没有按时到达 __He walks too slowly to arrive in time__. 3 / 15 将下面的句子翻译成英语 1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的 __It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river_. 2) 晚饭后散步太有必要 _It’s necessary to take a walk after dinner.__. 3) 水太烫, 不能喝 __It’s too hot to drink the water_______. 4.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 【find 用法归纳】 ◆ find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 ◆ sb. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很…… ◆ find that +宾语从句（that 不可省） ◆ find it + adj. to do sth.中的 it 是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。
同类的动词还有 think, feel, consider 等 1. I found it _interesting__(interest) to talk with my grandfather. 2. I found it hard for me ___to improve________ (improve) spoken English. 3. At times, parents find ______ difficult ______ with their teenage children. A.it; to talk B.it’s; to talk C. it’s; talk D.it; talk 5. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 【afraid 用法归纳】 ： ◆ be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果) ◆ be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事) ◆ be afraid +that 恐怕……(礼貌 地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事) 4 / 15 ( )Mary is afraid ______ alone at night. A.to go out B. go out C. going out D. of go out 6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up 查阅单词; 抬头看 【look 用法归纳】 ： look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心, 小心往外看 look through 浏览;翻看 look for 寻找 look forward to (doing sth) 期待 look around 向四周看 have/take a look (at) 看一看 look over 检查 注意：动词短语代词放中间： ( )When you don’t know a word, you can ______ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. see it up C. give it up D. pick it up 7. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语【注意】what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语 【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构： know，tell, wonder, ask, find out, learn + what, which, when, where, how + 动词不定式（to do） ( ) None tell me _______ and ______. A. what to do ;how to to B. what to do it; how to do 5 / 15 C. what to to; how to do it D. what to do it; how to do it 8. I often make mistakes in grammar. (1) make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错 (2) mistake… for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地 9. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 【think 相关短语】 think about 想起，考虑 think back 回想 think of 想到，认为 think over 仔细考虑 think out 仔细考虑，想出 think up 想出 think through 充分考虑 10.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ◆ try on 、try it/them on 试穿 ◆ try to do sth. 努力做某事，侧重尽力做 ◆ try doing sth. 试图做某事，侧重尝试做 ◆ try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 find out 寻找，查明【拓展】find/look for/find out 找 (1) find v. 找到，强调找到的结果 6 / 15 (2) look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程 (3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相。
1. by 表示方式、 方法或手段， 后接名词或动名词， 意为“使用某物； 靠； 乘(车、船)等” 如：Do you learn English by reading aloud？你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？ I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学 2. by 表示时间，意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前、不迟于” 如：I have to go to bed by ten o'clock.我必须 10 点前睡觉 Can you finish your work by nine o'clock？你能在 9 点前完成你的工作吗？ 3. by 表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在……旁边” 如：The boy often reads books by the river.这个男孩经常在河边读书 4. by 表示移动的方向，意为“从……旁边过” 如：He walked by me without speaking.他从我旁边经过，没有说话 5. by 表示根据，意为“按照” 如：What time is it by your watch？你的手表几点了？ 6. by 表示被抓着，被接触身体的某一部分。
如：She took me by the hand.她拉着我的手 【练习】根据提示，用含有 by 的短语完成下列各题： 1．Come and sit __by me __（我旁边） ． 2．_ By last Sunday_（到上星期日）I had finished the book． 3．She came home _ by plane _（乘飞机） ． 4．Did you make the desk __by yourself__（自己独自）? 一． 介词 by 的用法 7 / 15 5．_ By the way _（顺便问一下）, how many people are there in your family? 6．It has been turned into water__by the heat__（受热） ． 7．__By and by__（不久以后）, more and more people began to study English． ． 8．The Great Wall was built__by hand _（用手） ． 9． Then _ little by little__ （逐渐地） , the smoke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turned into a terrible Genie． 10．If your son feels well enough to watch TV__by then __（到那时）, he’ll be fine after the game． 1. 动名词在句中作主语 (1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如：Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康有好处 (2)可以用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置 如：Getting up early is good for your health. →It's good for your health to get up early. 早起对你的健康有益 2. 动名词在句中作宾语 动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语 (1) 后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有： finish， enjoy， keep， stand(忍受)， suggest，advise，practice，allow，mind，imagine 等 如：The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round. 游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明 Do you mind opening the window？ 你介意开一下窗户吗？ 二、动名词用法小 8 / 15 (2)动名词作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如:give up, take part in，be good at 等。
如：I know you are good at drawing pictures.我知道你擅长画画 Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day. 很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动 单元主题写作广角 主题剖析： 本单元的话题是“谈论英语学习” “英语学习”是中考中的常见话题，该话题常见的命题形式有：描述学英语时的经历；讲述学英语时的经验和体会；提出和英语学习有关的建议等 单元写作目标: 能描述学习中存在的困惑，并提出合理的建议 1.能用“①have some trouble in doing sth. ②I can't…③my biggest problem is that…④I don't know how to…⑤it's difficult for sb.to do sth. ⑥another thing I find difficult is…⑦I find it difficult to do sth. ⑧want to improve…⑨want to have a better understanding of…”等句型描述学习中存在的困惑； 2.能用“①you can/could…by doing…②I think you should…③what about…？④it's a good idea/way to do…⑤the best way to…is…⑥doing sth.is a good way to…⑦doing sth.is the secret to language learning”等句型表达建议； 经典示例： 请以“My English Study”为题，谈一谈你三年来学习英语的心得体会。
9 / 15 1.要点：你在英语学习所中遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟 2.词数：不少于 80 词左右 My English Study _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文示例 （一） My English Study When I entered middle school, I had so many difficulties in learning English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I gradually took an interest in English. I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step, I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop an interest in studying English can you learn it well. 范文示例 （二） My English Study How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I 10 / 15 was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. Once I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. 写作实践： 在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。
请结合自己的学习体会，以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇 80 词左右的英语作文， 给出有关自己高效学习方法方面的一些好建议 How to learn English well It's difficult to learn English well. I think you can learn it well if you follow my advice. First，listen to your teacher carefully in English class. Pay attention to the main points and take notes. Then you can review your lessons after class. Second，increase your vocabulary by making flashcards so that you can recite them anywhere. Third，Try to listen to tapes every day. It's good for your pronunciation. Finally， practice and learn from mistakes. Remember，“Practice makes perfect”．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making mistakes. If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way，I'm sure you can make great progress. 11 / 15 夯实基础 稳步提高 Ⅰ.单项选择。
( ) 1.—________ does she study English? —________ working with a group. A. How: By B. How: In C. How often: For D. What: At ( ) 2. Kate, may I use your dictionary？I want to ________ a new word. A. look up B. end up C. make up D. turn up ( ) 3.—She will be ________ successful actress in the near future. —So she will. She was born with ________ ability to act. A. a: a B. the: an C. a: the D. the: the ( ) 4. The ________ on her face shows that she is very nervous. A. expression B. smile C. surprise D. satisfaction ( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher? —He's very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, he's ________ with us. A. angry B. popular C. patient D. strict ( ) 6.—We can use MSN to talk with our friends on the Internet. —Really？Could you please show me ________？ A. what to use B. when to use it C. where to use it D. how to use it ( ) 7.—Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club. —Yes，you're right. How ________ she chose to be in that club! A. differently B. clearly C. hardly D. wisely 12 / 15 ( ) 8. The writer has ________ lots of characters during the past years. A. built B. reported C. offered D. created ( ) 9. I didn't catch what you said just now. Can you ________ it? A. reply B. review C. repeat D. refuse ( )10. —Julia, would you like to see the animal show in the zoo? —Oh, I have seen it already. ________ watching a new cartoon movie on TV ? A. What about B. Shall we C. Why not D. Would you like ( ) 11. —What did Tina say? —Sorry, I didn't ________ what she said. A. fall in love with B. get on well with C. pay attention to D. look forward to ( ) 12. Good learners aren't afraid ________mistakes. Instead, they learn _______mistakes. A. of making: from B. of making: in C. to making: from D. to make: in ( ) 13. He thinks it's ________ difficult for him _______ deal with the problem by himself. A. too: to B. so: that C. enough: to D. such: that ( ) 14. —My listening is very poor. What should I do? —________ you practice, ________your listening will be. A. The more: the more B. The better: the better C. The better: the more D. The more: the better 13 / 15 ( ) 15. —I find that learning a language isn't easy. —I think so. You should be patient.________. A. It doesn't matter B. It serves you right C. It takes time D. Help yourself II.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. I like doing experiments. So c________ is my favorite subject. 2. Our teacher is a man of wide k________ and experience. 3. John takes an a________ part in all kinds of after－school activities. 4. My parents had a long c________ with me last night. 5. Could you tell me how to increase my reading s________？ B)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 6. You can ________ the small tree ________ the stick to make it straight. 7. The poor boy ________________ eye problems. 8. Don't look out of the window.________________ Mr. Wang. 9. We couldn't work out the problem, so we ________________. 10. She learns English grammar by ________________in class and doing grammar exercises. III.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话有两项多余) A: Hey, Bob. I haven't seen you these days. 1 take notes，pay attention to, be born with, connect…with, ask the 14 / 15 B: Good. I'm only busy learning English. A: So , you are enjoying learning English, right？ 2 B: Why don't you like it？It's so interesting and it is also useful for our future work. A: I know，but I just don't know how to learn it well. 3 B: Come on! If you put your heart into it，you can learn it well. A: Really？ 4 B: Sure. When you learn English，you should practice every day. A: I see. B: Please believe me. 5 A: Thank you a lot. I will try my best to learn it. A. You know，I'm bad at it. B. The more you learn it，the more you will like it. C. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. D. How is everything going? E. Then，would you like to tell me some ways? F. That's a good idea. G. But I don't like English at all. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我通过记忆句型来练习英语 I practice English ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.她有能力做好这件工作吗？ Does she ________ ________ ________ ________ do the work well? 15 / 15 3.很遗憾，我无法准确发音 I'm very sorry that I can't ________ my ________ ________. 4.你经常在语法方面出错吗？ Do you often ________ ________ ________ grammar? 5.好的学习者懂得他们能学习的最佳方法 Good ________ know ________ ________ ________ they can study. V. 短文填空请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词 I live in France and French is my native language. My English is really good and now I want to __1 my experience with you. When I was six, my dad encouraged 2 to listen to some songs by The Beatles. I listened to them every day. In the beginning I could understand 3 of what they were singing. But I enjoyed the music. And soon I got to understand a few words, but only the ones in the titles. Later I got a book 4 the lyrics (歌词) of some songs by The Beatles. I read the book many times. I listened to the music and 5 many songs by heart. I sang the songs to myself. Still, I understood very little of them. But I loved them so much __6__ it became my dream to understand the songs by The Beatles. That was 7 I started my way towards English. Today, I can understand the 8 very well. Each time I hear a song by The Beatles, I feel 9__ and proud. That's because I have made my dream come 10 . 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 。