X4U11. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.【解析】：as引导的原因状语从句,后面（hat引导的定语从句，在从句中做宾语的成分,句意是:由于不 允许他陪她去商店，他就列了一张单子，把装修房子所需要的东西列了出来2. On lhe second morning, Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing【解析】：这个句子种ask后面是个宾语从句，ask sb sth,此时whether...dressing是sth,做ask的第二个宾 语，whether翻译成是否，某些时候可以和if替换句意是：第二天早上,托尼给她拿来了早餐,然后问她 是否需要帮忙穿衣服3. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.【解析】：这个句子thought后面的it只是一个形式主语，真正的主语是that.....robot,句意是：克莱尔觉得 一个机器人向她表示同情很荒谬,但她渐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，开始信任他。
4. When it comes to games, 2017 became a year in which Al defeated humans in so many games that Al researchers say that it will not be long before Al can win at most everything【解析】本句考点:in which引导定语从句,先行词2017,第一个that为so. that中的that ,表示目的状语 第二个that引导宾语从句，it will not be long before为固定句型，做什么什么不会花费很久，句意为：当说 到游戏的时候，2017年是AI在如此多方面打败人类的一年以至于AI的研究人员说AI不用花费很长时间 就会在所有事情上打败人类5. He always treated her with dignity, she told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.【解析】：这个句子里how....unhappy是个宾语从句,tell sb sth , “who....salary”是who引导的非限制性定语 从句,who指代Larry.句意是他总是以有尊严的态度对待她，她告诉他她是多么不高兴，因为她的家对拉 里来说不够优雅，拉里想以更高的薪水提高自己的社会地位。
6. Clarie knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship, after all, she knew calrie's husband's name was Larry.【解析】：这个句子里’that.... Larry ”是宾语从句，做know的宾语句意是：克拉丽知道格拉迪斯认为 他们在恋爱，毕竟，她知道凯丽的丈夫的名字是拉里7. It was al ten o'clock today that the first of all time Machine began its career.【解析】：这个句子是个强调句型，去掉it was和（hat还可以形成完整的句子句意是今天10点，第一台 时间机器开始了它的事业8. It is hard to explain the strong and unpleasant feeling of time travelling, it felt like being driven fast on a winding road.【解析】：句式It is adj+ to do sth很难解释时间旅行的强烈和不愉快的感觉，感觉就像在一条蜿蜒的道路 上被快速驾驶。
9. She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough fbr Larry, who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.【解析】本句考点:本句有三个从句，第一个为She told him how... , how引导的宾语从句，走tell sb sth这 个双宾语结构；第二个为she was unhappy that... ,lhat引导的同位语从句；第三个为Larry, who wanted...who 弓I导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Larry ,从句缺主语句意为她告诉他他是多么的不开心因为他家对 于Larry来说不够高雅，Larry想要用更高的薪水提升他的社会地位10. She heard him declared that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that felt more than just the desire to please her.【解析】本句考点:本句有三个定语从句，一是She heard him...省略（ha（的宾语从句二是declared that he ... 宾从；三是and that felt...宾从，与前一个并列，都给declare。
句意为：她听见他宣称道他不想第二天离开 她，并且他感觉有匕匕取悦她更多的渴求X4U21. Located to the south of the Equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as "down under".【解析】解析：过去分词located作地点状语，be referred to as被视为句意为：它位于赤道以南，位于地 球上许多其他国家之下，通常被非正式地称为“南半球“2. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.【解析】which弓I导的非限定性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指定(he music句意为：这也体现在 他们的音乐中，赞美自然世界和他们周围的精神世界3. Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the state of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today.【解析】本句考点:非谓语动词，constructed为非谓语，与逻辑主语Dujiangyan是被动的关系。
句意为：都 江堰始建于公元前256年左右，是秦国作为防洪和灌溉系统建造的它是古代工程建筑的杰出典范,至今 仍在使用4. You put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.【解析】while引导的时间状语从句，表同时性由于从句主语和主句主语一致，省略从句主语和be动词 句意为：你把嘴放在一边，在振动嘴唇的同时吹气5. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping (he unique Australian culture, which many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.【解析】since为现在完成时标志词,although引导的让步状语从句,with复合结构中宾语influences和动词 contribute之间是动宾关系,用过去分词。
句意为：虽然自1788年以来,主要的文化影响一直是西方文化, 但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响是由移民造成的6. Consisting of 76 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway.【解析】现在分词consisting作原因状语,与主语the country是主谓关系；（hat引导的定语从句，在从句中 作主语并指代the province.句意为：它由76个省组成,一直延伸到南部的马来西亚，这个国家有很多东西 可以提供，是一个伟大的度假胜地7. That's what we are trying to do with this festival —bring non-indigenous people to us, share our culture with them, and our histoiy, in the hope that they feel like that part of the nation's history is part of their own identity.【解析】本句考点:what引导表语从句，that引导同位语从句,其中又包含省宾语从句。
句意为：这就是我 们试图通过这个节日来做的-把非土著人民带到我们面前，与他们分享我们的历史和文化，希望他们能够觉 得这个国家的历史也是他们自己身份的一部分8. As for the future, inspired by its own history, the Grand Bazaar （大巴扎集市）is still growing, with many shops opening nearby, offering cheaper prices that attract even the locals.【解析】本句考点：两处非谓语，with复合结构做伴随状语，定语从句inspired为非谓语，与逻辑主语 Grand Bazaar之间为被动关系‘offering也是非谓语，与逻辑主语shops之间为主动关系that引导定语从句， 先行词为prices.句意为：至于未来，因启发于自己的历史，大巴扎集市仍然在发展壮大,附近有许多商店 开业并提供甚至连当地人都被吸引到的低廉价格9. By the 17（h century, the two markets and their surrounding areas had join。