必修四必修四Unit 1Women of achievement 1.高频单词必记高频单词必记1．．__________ n． ． 运运动动；；战战役役 vi. 作作战战；参加运；参加运动动2．．______ n. 荫荫；阴凉；阴凉处处 vt. 遮住光遮住光线线3．．__________ adj. 值值得的；得的；值值得做的得做的4．． n．．& vt. 支持；支持；拥护5．． vt. 计划；打算划；打算 campaignshadeworthwhilesupportintend 6．． n. 突突发事件；事件；紧急情况急情况7．． vt. 递送；生送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；；接生；发表表(演演 说等等)8．． vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意．尊敬；尊重；敬意→ adj.体体 面的；面的；值得尊敬的得尊敬的→ adj.尊敬的尊敬的9．． vt.& vi.讨论；；辩论；争；争论→ n．争．争 论；争；争辩；争吵；争吵10．． n．款待；．款待；娱乐；；娱乐表演表演→________ vt.款待；使快款待；使快乐emergencydeliverrespectrespectablerespectfulargueargumententertainmententertain 11．． vi.谈到；到；查阅；参考；参考→ n．参考；参．参考；参照；涉及照；涉及12．． adj.考考虑周到的周到的→ n．考．考虑；；体体谅13．． n．成就；功．成就；功绩→ vt.完成；达到完成；达到14．． vt.& vi.举动；；(举止或行止或行为)表表现→__________ n．行．行为；；举止；止；习性性15．． vt.观察；察；观测；遵守；遵守→ n．．观察；察；观测referreferenceconsiderateachievebehaviourobservationobserveachievementconsiderationbehave Ⅱ.重点短语必背重点短语必背1．．___________ 献身于献身于…………；；专心于心于…………*2．．__________ 离开；起程；出离开；起程；出发3．．____________ 过着着…………的生活的生活4．．________ (想想法法、、问题等等)涌涌上上心心头；；涌涌入入脑海海*5．．__________________ 蔑蔑视；瞧不起；瞧不起*6．．________ 谈到；到；查阅；参考；参考devote ... tomove offlead a ... lifecrowd inlook down upon/onrefer to*7．．_________________ 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧*8．．____________ (偶然偶然)遇遇见见；碰；碰见见 9．．________________ 专为专为…………而而设计设计；；专专供供…………而用而用*10．．_________ 继续继续；；坚坚持持by chance/accidentcome acrossbe intended for ... carry on 1．．The professor his notebook now and then when delivering the speech.2．．Max has come up with the answer to the problem.3．．Whatever difficulty we meet with, we will with the project.4．．At that time, teachers were not respected.Instead, they were .5．．The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then . 选用以上标有选用以上标有*的短语填空的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的其中有一项是多余的)referred toby chancecarry onlooked down upon/onmoved off 语境串境串记(用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空)(1)Much to my surprise, he as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his .(behave)(2)I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve) behavedbehaviourachieveachievement 1．．behave vt.& vi.举动；；(举止或行止或行为)表表现[高考佳句高考佳句] We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.(2012·安徽高安徽高考任考任务型型读写写)我我们住在地球村，但住在地球村，但这并不意味着我并不意味着我们要按同一种方要按同一种方式做事。
式做事 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好 对待某人好/差差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的表现好的 badlybehaved 表现差的表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为举止；行为 ①①They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us disappointed.他他们对客人很不礼貌，客人很不礼貌，这使我使我们非常失望非常失望②②I want you to while I am away.我不在家我不在家时你要守你要守规矩些③③I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.(2012·福建高考书面表达福建高考书面表达)我我认为我我们大家都大家都应该注意在公共注意在公共场所的行所的行为举止。
止behave yourself 2．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthy(1)worthwhile (值得花时间/精力/金钱)可作定语和表语如：a worthwhile experiment 值得做的实验It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 (2)worth (值得的) 只能作表语，常用于主语+ be worth doing/sth.如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读The museum is worth a visit.这家博物馆值得参观3)worthy (值得尊敬的；值得重视的)可作定语和表语如： a worthy man 值得尊敬的人主语+be+worthy of sth./of being done/to be done 3．．observe vt. 观察；察；观测；遵守；；遵守；庆祝祝 [高考佳句高考佳句] I've observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success.(2012·江苏高考江苏高考任务型阅读任务型阅读)我作我作为一个研究者和一个研究者和讲师，在，在48个国家就个国家就员工的幸福和工的幸福和成功之成功之间的关系的关系进行研究并得出了行研究并得出了这个个结果。
果1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 观察某人做某事(全过程全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事observe that ... 观察观察…………(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节过圣诞节 observe an anniversaryobserve an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日庆祝周年纪念日 observer observer n.n.观察者观察者; ;观测者观测者; ;遵守者遵守者 observation observation n.n.观测，监测，观察，观察力观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observationunder observation在观察中在观察中; ;在监视中在监视中 即学即用即学即用Though having lived abroad for years,many Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs.Chinese still ____ the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析解析 observe observe在此句中意为在此句中意为““遵守遵守, ,奉行奉行( (法律、协法律、协议或习俗等议或习俗等)”)”。
句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯C ①①The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则②②The woman was observed closely.有人看到那个女子有人看到那个女子紧跟着他③③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.这位科学家把他一生中的大部分位科学家把他一生中的大部分时间花在花在观察猩猩的行察猩猩的行为上[一言串一言串记] When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulation. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him.当我当我们参加游行参加游行庆祝国祝国庆节的的时候必候必须遵守交通遵守交通规则。
如果我如果我们看到有人看到有人闯红灯，我灯，我们就要阻止他就要阻止他to follow him 4.respect4.respect For forty years Jane Goodall has been For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and ________ the life of these understand and ________ the life of these animals.( animals.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 I deeply respect his courage. I deeply respect his courage. =I deeply respect him for his courage. =I deeply respect him for his courage. 我深深敬佩他的勇气。
我深深敬佩他的勇气 We respect him as a great leader. We respect him as a great leader. 我们敬重他是伟大的领袖我们敬重他是伟大的领袖respectrespect A twoA twominute silence was held as a mark of minute silence was held as a mark of respect.respect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬人们静默两分钟以示尊敬In this respect we are very fortunate.In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的在这方面我们是很幸运的 归纳总结归纳总结respect _______________________________respect _______________________________have/show respect forhave/show respect for尊敬，尊重；重视尊敬，尊重；重视hold sb.in respecthold sb.in respect尊敬某人尊敬某人in no respectin no respect无论在哪方面都不是无论在哪方面都不是…………，完全不，完全不是是…………with respect towith respect to关于，就关于，就…………来说来说vt. & vivt. & vi. .尊敬，尊重；尊敬，尊重；n.n.尊敬；方尊敬；方面面 in some respectsin some respects在某些方面在某些方面in every respect/in all respectsin every respect/in all respects在各方面在各方面out of respect for sb.out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬出于对某人的尊敬without respect towithout respect to不考虑不考虑…………；不管；不管…… …… 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬 He ____________________ by everyone for his He ____________________ by everyone for his honesty. honesty.(2)(2)你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？ ________________ do you think the film is ________________ do you think the film is biased? biased? is highly respectedis highly respectedIn what respectIn what respect 5．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n．[C]争论；争辩；争吵argue against/for (sb./sth.) 反对/赞成(某人/某事)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that-clause 主张……have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事 ①①I argued with him for a long time, but he refused to listen to reason.我和他我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。
了好久，但他拒不服理②②He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was that smoking was harmful to health.他反他反对吸烟，并且吸烟，并且坚持持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的③③I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我我说服她不去做服她不去做这样危危险的旅行beyond argument 6．support n.&vt.支持；拥护support a family 赡养家庭support oneself 自力更生support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by (doing) sth.通过(做)某事支持某人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事give support to sb.支持或支援某人 7．intend vt.计划；打算Intention n．意图；意向；目的intend to do/doing sth.＝mean to do sth.打算做某事sth.be intended for 某物是为……而准备的intend sb./sth.to do sth.想要某人/物去做某事intend sth.as/to be 打算让某物作……用intend that-clause 打算…… had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事本来打算做某事 ①①Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.(2012·上海高考阅读上海高考阅读A)现在在怀特先生回来了，并且他打算写一本关于他冒特先生回来了，并且他打算写一本关于他冒险经历的的书。
②②Liu Xiang had intended to achieve his goal in the London Olympic Games, but he fell owing to the injury of his ankle.刘翔本打算在刘翔本打算在伦敦奥运会上敦奥运会上实现他的目他的目标，但他由于脚踝受，但他由于脚踝受伤摔摔倒了③③The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts ________________ parents with young children.(2012·辽宁高考阅读辽宁高考阅读A)Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts这本本书是是专为有小孩的父母而撰有小孩的父母而撰写的is intended for 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票 I ______________________ to Beijing,but I I ______________________ to Beijing,but I didn’t get the ticket. didn’t get the ticket.(2)She went out with the door unlocked by ___ (2)She went out with the door unlocked by ___ although she knew early that it would result although she knew early that it would result in theft. in theft. A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose 解析解析 by intention=on purpose by intention=on purpose故意故意;by chance ;by chance =by accident =by accident偶然。
偶然 intended to have goneintended to have goneB 8.deliver8.deliver There was story after story of how Lin There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night to ________ a baby for a poor at night to ________ a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.( family who could not pay her.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6) )观察思考观察思考 Would you deliver my message to your elder Would you deliver my message to your elder brother? brother?你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？ The doctor delivered the woman. The doctor delivered the woman. 医生给这位妇女接生。
医生给这位妇女接生 She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. engineering. 根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲 deliverdeliver 归纳总结归纳总结 deliver _________________________deliver _________________________ deliver sth.to sb.deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付某人把某物交付某人 be delivered of a babybe delivered of a baby生小孩生小孩deliver oneself of sth.deliver oneself of sth.发言，发表发言，发表 deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.)deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.)放弃某事物放弃某事物; ;交出某物交出某物deliver sb.(from sth.)deliver sb.(from sth.)拯救拯救/ /解救某人解救某人 deliver ondeliver on不负所望；履行诺言不负所望；履行诺言deliver a speech/lecturedeliver a speech/lecture发表演讲发表演讲 v.v.递送；接生；发表递送；接生；发表( (演说等演说等) ) 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)一些新书已被送到学校。
一些新书已被送到学校 Some new books ____________________ to the Some new books ____________________ to the school. school.(2)(2)昨天校长在大会上发言了昨天校长在大会上发言了 The headmaster ___________________ at the The headmaster ___________________ at the meeting yesterday. meeting yesterday. have been deliveredhave been delivereddelivered a speechdelivered a speech 9.consideration 9.consideration What made her succeed later on was the What made her succeed later on was the kindness and ______________ she showed to kindness and ______________ she showed to all her patients.( all her patients.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6) ) 观察思考观察思考 After a few moments’ consideration After a few moments’ consideration，，he he began to speak. began to speak. 他考虑了片刻后开始讲话。
他考虑了片刻后开始讲话 Their kindness and consideration will not Their kindness and consideration will not be forgotten. be forgotten. 人们不会忘记他们的友善和体贴人们不会忘记他们的友善和体贴considerationconsideration He has never shown much consideration for He has never shown much consideration for his wife’s feelings.his wife’s feelings.他从不顾及他妻子的感情他从不顾及他妻子的感情 归纳总结归纳总结consideration ____________________________consideration ____________________________in consideration of...in consideration of...考虑到考虑到…………，顾及，顾及…………take...into considerationtake...into consideration考虑到考虑到……;……;体谅体谅…………be under considerationbe under consideration在考虑中，在审议中在考虑中，在审议中give consideration to sth./give sth.give consideration to sth./give sth.considerationconsideration考虑某事考虑某事consider consider v.v.考虑；认为考虑；认为consider doing sth.consider doing sth.考虑某事考虑某事be considered to be/as...be considered to be/as...被认为被认为…………；被看作；被看作…………n.n.［［U U］考虑］考虑; ;体贴体贴; ;体谅；关心体谅；关心 out of consideration forout of consideration for出于对出于对…………的关心的关心/ /体谅体谅 show consideration for sb./sth.show consideration for sb./sth.体谅体谅/ /关心关心…………considerate considerate adj.adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的considerable considerable adj.adj.相当多相当多/ /大大/ /重要的重要的即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。
他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活 They didn’t give him heavy work ____ They didn’t give him heavy work ____ _________________ his youth. _________________ his youth.(2)(2)老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的 The teacher said that he would _________ The teacher said that he would _________ ______________ the request of the students. ______________ the request of the students. ininconsideration ofconsideration oftake intotake intoconsiderationconsideration 1．．look down upon/on 蔑蔑视；；轻视；瞧不起；瞧不起 [教材原句教材原句] Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起多人瞧不起穷人。
人look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅抬头看；查阅look on/upon ...as ... 把把…………看作看作…………look out (for ...) 注意；留意；留神注意；留意；留神(…………)look through 浏览；仔细查看浏览；仔细查看look up to 尊敬；仰视尊敬；仰视 ①①When she married the boss, she looked down upon the office girls she had worked with.她嫁她嫁给老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作的女老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作的女职员了②②Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.(2012·安徽高考阅读安徽高考阅读A)设计者者们和研究者和研究者们来来这里里查阅关于任何涉及鞋关于任何涉及鞋类话题的信息。
的信息③③No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high.不管你多么看低自己，不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他有敬重你的人，希望他们也也(像你一像你一样)那么高尚那么高尚 looking up to e e across By chance I ____________ By chance I ____________ an article about a an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases.( women’s diseases.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6) )观察思考观察思考 I came across him in the street yesterday. I came across him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他 While cleaning the room yesterday,I came While cleaning the room yesterday,I came across an old photo of my mother. across an old photo of my mother. 我昨天清扫房间时我昨天清扫房间时, ,意外地发现一张我母亲的照片意外地发现一张我母亲的照片came acrosscame across 归纳总结归纳总结come acrosscome across意为意为:______________________:______________________How come?How come?为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？come aboutcome about发生发生come alongcome along一起来；一道走一起来；一道走come down tocome down to下垂到；达到；流传下来下垂到；达到；流传下来come oncome on得啦；快点得啦；快点come outcome out出来；出版；开花出来；出版；开花come to come to 达到；总计为；结果是达到；总计为；结果是come to oneself(come to oneself(昏迷后昏迷后) )苏醒过来；恢复理性苏醒过来；恢复理性come upcome up上来；上来；( (从土中从土中) )长出，发芽长出，发芽come up withcome up with提出；想出提出；想出come truecome true实现实现 ( (偶然偶然) )遇上，碰见；发现遇上，碰见；发现 即学即用即学即用(1)It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it (1)It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. short trip. A.came over B.came out A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up C.came about D.came up 解析解析 come over come over过去；过去；come outcome out出来出来;come up;come up出出 现，到来。
现，到来come aboutcome about发生，符合题意发生，符合题意 C (2)—Have you ____ some new ideas?(2)—Have you ____ some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. A.come about B.come into A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with C.come up with D.come out with 解析解析 come aboutcome about发生；发生；come intocome into进入进入, ,得到得到; ; come up with come up with想出；想出；come out withcome out with发表，公布，发表，公布， 说出句意为说出句意为:——:——你想出新的主意了吗？你想出新的主意了吗？————是是 的，我过会儿告诉你。
的，我过会儿告诉你 C 3．move off 离开；起程；出发move on 继续前进/进行move out 迁出；搬出move in 迁进；搬进move along 往里走；继续向前或向后移动 4.lead a．．..life (＝live a．．..life) 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致lead in 导入；引进运用 完成句子(1)我想过简单的生活I feel like ____________________.(2)这条路通向我们的学校This road ____________ our school.leading a simple lifeleads to 5.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd out (常用被动)挤出；排挤在外运用 完成句子(1)这种想法突然涌上了他的心头The thought ________________ suddenly.(2)人太多我们被挤出了那个房间It was so crowded that we were ____________ of the room.crowded incrowded out 6．．refer to 提到；提到；说到；参考；参到；参考；参阅[高考佳句高考佳句] When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011·安徽高考书面表达安徽高考书面表达)当我面当我面对困困难时，我常常，我常常选择参考相关学参考相关学习资料或网料或网络。
(1)refer to ...as ... 把把…………称作称作…………refer ...to ... 把把…………提交给提交给…………(以求获得帮以求获得帮助助)(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于关于without reference to 与与…………无关；不管无关；不管 ①①The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.广告指的就是使广告指的就是使产品和服品和服务引起人引起人们注意的任何形式的公注意的任何形式的公告②②While giving the English speech, no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英英语演演讲时，不允，不允许任何人看稿子任何人看稿子③③You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.你你应该把把这件事交件事交给我我们的老的老师做决定做决定 。
7．．carry on 继续；保持；；保持；经营；；进行行(生意、生意、谈话等等) [教材原句教材原句] Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学在医学院学习并并继续她的美好事她的美好事业呢？呢？carry on with/dong sth.继续做某事继续做某事carry off 赢得；获得赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等奖品、荣誉等)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等诺言、义务等)carry through 帮帮…………渡过渡过(难关等难关等)；维持；完成；维持；完成 ①①We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困尽管条件极其困难，我，我们必必须坚持下去，直到成功持下去，直到成功②②If you like that, you'll break down sooner or later.如果如果继续那那样工作，你工作，你迟早会累早会累垮的。
的③③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.实验表明，如果表明，如果经常性地常性地进行适当的行适当的锻炼，能，能够改善我改善我们的健康carry on working 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我不在的时候你要继续工作我不在的时候你要继续工作 _________________/Go on with your work _________________/Go on with your work while I’m away. while I’m away.(2)The meal over,the managers went back to (2)The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion. the meeting room to ____ their discussion. A.put away B.take down A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on C.look over D.carry on 解析解析 put away put away收好收好, ,放好放好,take down,take down写下写下, ,记下记下; ; look over look over从从…………上面看；查看上面看；查看, ,检查检查;carry on;carry on继继 续。
句意：吃完饭续句意：吃完饭, ,经理们回到会议室继续讨论经理们回到会议室继续讨论 Carry on workingCarry on workingD 1.Only after her mother came to help her 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她母亲头几个月来帮 她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划典例体验典例体验 __________________________ the stress he __________________________ the stress he was under. was under. 直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。
______________________________ the problem. ______________________________ the problem. 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题只有用这种方法你才能解决问题 Only then did she realizeOnly then did she realizeOnly in this way can you solveOnly in this way can you solve 归纳总结归纳总结此句是此句是onlyonly引导的一个引导的一个______________________当onlyonly修饰修饰__ __ ____、、________________或状语从句，且或状语从句，且________________时时, ,主句必须主句必须用部分倒装结构用部分倒装结构1)(1)否定副词否定副词( (词组词组)never)never，，nor,hardlynor,hardly，，littlelittle，，seldom,by no meansseldom,by no means等置于句首时等置于句首时, ,句子要用部分倒句子要用部分倒装结构。
装结构Never before have I seen such a moving film.Never before have I seen such a moving film.我从来没有看过这样感人的电影我从来没有看过这样感人的电影By no means will we give in to them.By no means will we give in to them.我们决不会向他们让步我们决不会向他们让步2)so(2)so或或neither/norneither/nor表示前者的情况也适用于另一人表示前者的情况也适用于另一人或物时或物时, ,其句型为其句型为“so/neither/nor+be/“so/neither/nor+be/助动词助动词/ /情态情态部分倒装句部分倒装句副副词词介词短语介词短语放在句首放在句首 动词动词+ +另一主语另一主语””soso指肯定情况，意为指肯定情况，意为“……“……也是也是如此如此”,neither/nor”,neither/nor适用于前者是否定的情况适用于前者是否定的情况, ,意为意为“……“……也不这样也不这样””Lily can’t ride,neither/nor can Lucy.Lily can’t ride,neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。
莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会 注意注意 如果句意不是如果句意不是“……“……也是如此也是如此”,”,而仅是对前而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和面内容的肯定或附和( (此时的此时的so=indeed)so=indeed)，那么句子，那么句子不可使用倒装语序不可使用倒装语序—You forgot to take your key with you again!—You forgot to take your key with you again!————你又忘记带钥匙了！你又忘记带钥匙了！—Oh,my god.So I did!—Oh,my god.So I did!————噢，我的天哪，我确实忘了带！噢，我的天哪，我确实忘了带！ (3)so+(3)so+adj./adv.adj./adv.+that...+that...引导的结果状语从句结构中引导的结果状语从句结构中, , so+so+adj./adv.adj./adv.置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装So clearly does he speak English that he can So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.always make himself understood.他英语讲得如此清晰，以致于别人总能理解他的意思。
他英语讲得如此清晰，以致于别人总能理解他的意思注意注意 thatthat引导的句子不倒装引导的句子不倒装4)(4)在非真实条件句中可省略在非真实条件句中可省略if,if,把把were,had,should were,had,should 提到句首构成部分倒装结构提到句首构成部分倒装结构Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.climbing.若明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了若明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了Had you come earlier,you would have caught Had you come earlier,you would have caught the bus.the bus.如果你早点来，你就赶上公共汽车了如果你早点来，你就赶上公共汽车了 即学即用即学即用(1)Only when I left my parents for Italy ____ (1)Only when I left my parents for Italy ____ how much I loved them. how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize C.had I realized D.did I realize 解析解析 考查部分倒装。
考查部分倒装only+“only+状语状语””放于句首放于句首 时时, ,主句用部分倒装主句用部分倒装2)So difficult ____ it to work out the (2)So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.I did find B.did I find A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I found C.I have found D.have I found 解析解析 so (such)...that so (such)...that结构中结构中,so,so或或suchsuch位于句位于句 首加强语气时用倒装首加强语气时用倒装 DB 2.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruitand nuts.直到那时，人人都以为猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
句子中的 had thought 意为“原以为；本以为”，表示虚拟的含义，这类用法的动词还有：had planned 原计划；本来计划had expected 本来希望；本来预料；本来期望had wished 本希望had hoped 本希望had wanted 本想 3．．Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩室里的黑猩猩[解解读] once引引导条件状条件状语从句，意从句，意为“一旦一旦”；；crowding in为现在分在分词短短语作伴随状作伴随状语[仿写仿写] ①①一旦你有自信心，你一定会在面一旦你有自信心，你一定会在面试中成功的中成功的You will be successful in the interview ______________ .②②天下起了瓢天下起了瓢泼大雨，不用大雨，不用说，田径运，田径运动会也就取消了。
会也就取消了The rain came , and of course the track meeting was canceled.once you haveconfidencepouring down ③③Remember that you won't be able to change the contract _____ .请记住一旦你住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了了合同就不能更改了2)crowding in是是现在分在分词短短语作方式或伴随状作方式或伴随状语动词come后后常接常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等等现在分在分词作方式状作方式状语①①All the glasses came crashing onto the floor.所有的杯子所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上啦一声摔碎在地上②②Two women came the house, screaming for help.有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。
有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命you've signedrunning out ofonce It hit me that 4．．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难[解解读] “It hits/hit sb.＋从句＋从句”表示表示“某人突然想起某人突然想起”[仿写仿写] 我突然想起我 我突然想起我应该向老向老师求助 I should turn to my teacher for help. 5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. first activity of the day.我们当天的首项任我们当天的首项任 务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的 watching a family of chimps watching a family of chimps wake up wake up是是___________,___________,在句中作在句中作________动名词作动名词作 主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验 考点提炼考点提炼动名词短语动名词短语主语主语 [句型句型对点集点集训] Ⅰ.完成句子完成句子1．． (我突然想起我突然想起) that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.2．． (一旦河流被一旦河流被污染染), it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.It hit/struck/occurred to meOnce the rivers are polluted 6．．I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.直到一天晚上当我坐在直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国旁搜索中国伟大女性的大女性的时候候我才知道答案。
我才知道答案[解解读] not ... until ... “直到直到……才才……”[仿写仿写] 直到三年前从教育直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考退休以后，他才考虑到到国外度假国外度假He he retired from teaching three years ago.didn't consider having a holiday abroad until 7．．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学在医学院学习并并继续她的美好事她的美好事业呢？呢？[解解读] why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢什么不做某事呢”，提建，提建议的交的交际用法[仿写仿写] 为什么不养成什么不养成锻炼身体的身体的习惯来保持身体健康？来保持身体健康？ exercising to keep fit?Why not form the habit of 。