编号：时间：2021年x月x日学海无涯页码：第10页 共10页人教新目标九年级上册期中备考-词汇拓展，词组归纳一、重点词汇拓展1.pronounce(v.)→pronunciation (n.)发音；读音2.express (v.)→expression (n.) 表情；表达方式3.memory (n.)→memorize (v.) 记忆；记住4.create (v.)→creative (adj.) 创造(性)的5.wise (adj.)→wisely (adv.) 聪明地；明智地6.strange (adj.)→stranger (n.) 陌生人7.lay(v.)→laid (过去式) 放置；下(蛋)→laid(过去分词)放置；下(蛋)8.lie(v.)→lay (过去式) 平躺；处于→lain(过去分词)平躺；处于9.busy (adj.)→business (n.) 生意；商业10.warm (adj.)→warmth (n.) 温暖；暖和11.active(adj.)→ activity (n.)活动12.know(v.)→ knowledge (n.)知识；学问13.steal(v.)→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词)14.spread(v.)→ spread (过去式)→ spread (过去分词)15.dead(adj.)→ die (v.)死→ death (n.)死亡→ dying (adj.)垂死的1.normal (adj.)→normally (adv.) 通常；正常情况下2.suggestion (n.)→suggest (v.) 建议；提议3.center (n.)→central (adj.) 中央的；中心的4.polite (adj.)→impolite (反义词 adj.) 不礼貌的；粗鲁的→politely (adv.)有礼貌地5.direct (adj.)→indirect (反义词 adj.) 间接的→direction (n.) 方向；方位6.speak (v.)→speaker (n.) 发言者7.silence (n.)→silent (adj.) 不说话的；沉默的8.help (v.)→helpful (adj.) 有用的；有帮助的→ helpless(adj.)无用的9.Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的；亚洲人的10.fail (v.)→failure (n.) 失败11．correct(adj.)→ incorrect (反义词)→ correctly(adv.)正确地12．interview(v.n.)→ interviewer (n.)采访者13．proud(adj.)→ pride (n.)自豪；骄傲14．examination(n.)→ examine (v.)检查；检验15．introduction(n.)→ introduce (v.)介绍二、重点短语记忆1.have conversations with friends 和朋友做对话2.be patient 耐心的3.fall in love with 爱上4.look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；抬头看5.take notes 做笔记6.do grammar exercises 做语法练习7.increase the reading speed 提高阅读速度8.make mistakes 犯错；出错9.be born with 天生具有10.pay attention to 注意；关注11.connect... with...把……和……连接或联系起来12.get bored 变得无聊13.even if 即使；纵然；尽管14.put on 发胖；增加(体重)15.shoot down 射下16.lay out 摆开；布置17.treat others nicely很友好地对待别人18.end up最终成为；最后处于19.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事20.remind... of ... 使……想起……21．give areport作报告22． askthe teacherforhelp 向老师寻求帮助23．have...incommon有共同之处24． endup 最终成为；最后处于25. washaway 冲走；清洗掉26． sharesth. withsb. 和某人分享某物27． playa trickonsb. 捉弄某人28． careabout 关心29． wakeup 醒来30.get to 到达31.go along 沿着32.turn right 向右拐33.pass by 经过；路过34.pardon me 请再说一遍；抱歉35.ask for help 向 寻求帮助36.from time to time 时常；有时37.deal with 处理；应对38.dare to do sth. 敢做某事39.get too much attention 得到太多的关注40.worry about 为……而担忧41.the road to success 通往成功的路42.be afraid of 害怕43.in public 公开地44.cause some problems 惹许多麻烦45.make a decision 做决定46.in person 亲身；亲自47.take pride in 为……感到自豪48.be proud of 为……骄傲49． holdones hand 握住某人的手50．beproud of为……骄傲51．bemore _interestedin 对……更感兴趣52．take up 从事；占用53．to onessurprise令人吃惊的是54．even though/if即使；尽管55．take careof照顾第 10 页 共 10 页。