本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑不值得英文 篇一:不加以检讨的人生不值得活 (The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living) 不加以检讨的人生不值得活 (The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living) 有人会说:「苏格拉底,只要你闭上尊口,你就可以到别个城市 去,没人会干扰」我实在很难使你们了解我的答复假设我报告你们说,照你们的话去做是违背天意,所以我不能闭口,你们确定怪我不正经假设我重申前面说过的话,人的至善是每日议论和美德有关的话题,以及全体你们听到的关于我在检讨自己和别人的那些问题,还有不加以检讨的人生是不值得活,你们还是不成能相信我 -- 柏拉图《苏格拉底辩论辞》 Someone will say: “Socrates, if you hold your tongue, you may go to a foreign city, and no one will interfere with you.” Now I have great difficulty in making you understand my answer to this. For if I tell you that to do as you say would be a disobedience to the god, and therefore that I cannot hold my tongue, you will not believe that I am serious. And if I say again that the greatest good of man is daily to converse about virtue, and all those subjects concerning which you hear me examining myself and others, and that the unexamined life is not worth living, you are still less likely to believe me. -- Plato, Apology (Socrates’ Defense) 依雅典的司法制度,被告务必亲自由陪审团面前提出辩论。
典型的辩论内容不外低声下气恭维陪审以及楚楚可怜贬抑自己苏格拉底不来这一套他不卑不亢,开门见山据理驳斥混淆视听和腐化雅典青年的指控这样的态度,结果不问可知,简直为自己盖棺在这一段引译,他回绝了原告建议流刑—就是驱赶出境—的好意,指出:不管身在何地,他都办不四处处以自己为念,都没有手段摆脱被人一状告进法庭的困扰他的罪状貌似是质疑政府当局所认可的行为标准,既然如此,他宁可选择死亡,由于「不加以检讨的人生不值得活」 这个议题,在苏格拉底看来攸关生死我们今天使用这句话,文义大不一致--对比不肃穆,对比涉及个人,少有政治上的含义「不加以检讨的人生不值得活」现在通常是使用在对比无害、对比为自己考量的修身课题 篇二:2022春八年级下册期末复习精要Unit 7 2022春八年级(下)英语期末复习精要III U7T1SA 1 know about意为“了解”,而know 是”知道,熟悉”之意,二者意思不同 e.g. I __________ her . She is Maria . -- Do you ____________ Jane . – Yes . She is from Canada and she is in Beijing now . 2. have 是“举办, 举行”之意,相当于hold。
e.g. have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting举行运动会 4 turn to (sb.) = ask(sb.) for help 转向(某人);求助于,求教于 e.g. Jane is going to turn to her sister. 简计划向她的姐姐求助 3. get in touch with和??取得联系 e.g. I often get in touch with my parents on weekends.我往往在周末和我父母联系 4. think about (专心)考虑 e.g. —Dad, will you buy me a new bike?—I don’t know. I’ll have to think about it.—爸爸,你能给我买辆新自行车吗?—很难说,我得好好考虑考虑 与think相关的短语还有:think over; think of think over 留心考虑, 慎重斟酌 e.g. I would like more time to think things over. 我想有更多的时间把处境考虑周详。
think of 认为 e.g. What do you think of it ? 你认为它怎么样? 5. try one’s best = do one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力(去做某事) e.g. We must try/do our best to study. 我们务必尽最大努力学习 U7T1SB 1 have a sweet tooth 热爱吃甜食 2 enough 作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,表示“足够地,特别地”,作形容词时,修饰不定代词 在这两种处境下,它只可放在形容词,副词和不定代词之后 e.g. This book is easy enough for you to understand. 这本书你很轻易就可以看懂 enough 修饰名词时,可以置于名词前或名词后 e.g. I have enough money to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买这本书 3 I’ll send you an e-mail later on. send后面往往带两个宾语,即send+间宾(人)+直宾(物),我们称它为“双宾布局”。
这类词还有: give, pass, lend, write, show等send sb. sth.可改为send sth. to sb.原句可改为:I’ll send an e-mail to you. 但make/buy/draw/sing/get等动词后跟双宾语时,那么改为make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth. for sb. e.g. Mother draws a picture for him. 妈妈给他画了一幅画 U7T1SC 1instead of sb . / (doing) th . 代替、作为......的替换 e.g. We can go there by bike instead of walking. 我们可以骑自行车去那儿,而不必步行 2 fight against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争,反对某人/某事 e.g. The farmers are fighting against the drought. 农人们正在抗旱 3 as a result 结果 4 in order to do sth 为了做… U7T 1SD 1 work for…… 为….工作 2 make one’s dream come true 使某人理想成真 U7T2SA 1 be glad (adj.) + that(宾语从句) 欣喜?? e.g. I’m glad that you will come. 我很欣喜你能来。
类似的句型还有be+afraid(adj.) + that(宾语从句)或许??; be sure(adj.) + that(宾语从句)确保?? 2 It’s very kind of you. 你真好 此句是称赞别人很好,也可说:You are very kind. 假设是指对某人的态度,那么用be kind to sb. e.g. Our English teacher is very kind to us. 英语老师对我们很好 3 cut up ham 切碎火腿 cut up 把??切碎 4 fill...with... 用??装满??, fill用作动词,可变为形容词filled,构成be filled with,等同于be full of e.g. Fill the glass with water/milk/coffee. 用水/牛奶/咖啡装满杯子 The glass is filled with water. 杯里装满了水 The bag is full of eggs. 袋子里装满了鸡蛋 U7T2SB 1 over 在?上, on也表示“在??上”,但它们二者有识别,其识别在于:on表示“接触于外观的位置”,不是表示垂直关系的“上”;若要表示垂直分开的“上面”,那么要用over。
e.g. There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画 I reached the little bridge over the stream. 我到达了小溪上的小桥 3 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧此句是一句谚语,英语中有大量谚语 e.g. Live and learn. 活到老学到老 4 impolite 不礼貌的其反义词为:polite 形容词,“有礼貌的,客气的” e.g. He is always polite to others. 他对别人总是很客气 It would be impolite to leave the party so early. 这么早离开聚会是很不礼貌的 U7T2SC 1 for the first time 意为“第一次,首次” e.g. I met him for the first time in 2022.我第一次见到他是在2022年 2 start with“以??开头,以??开头”相当于begin with;反义词组,end with以??结尾。
e.g. Let’s start our lesson with singing. 让我们以唱歌开头我们的课吧 3 eat up吃完,吃光 e.g. Come on, eat up your potatoes. 快点儿,把土豆都吃完 4 drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯 e.g. Let’s drink to our success.让我们为告成干杯吧 5 drink too much 意为“喝得太多”,drink 作动词作名词时可译为“饮料”另外too much 用来修饰不成数名词;too many 是修饰可数名词;much too 是修饰形容词或副词 e.g.。