高中英语真题 :第二单元过关检测卷一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共 10 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分)1The_(原因) why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.答案： reason2He gave me some _( 建议) on how to learn a foreign language.答案： advice 3The boy felt _( 沮丧) because he didnt do well in the exam.答案： upset4The population of that country is increasing_(快速地)答案： rapidly5Its_(正好，确切 ) twelve oclock.答案： exactly6Our g_ must do something to stop the rising house prices.答案： government7The police are trying to discover the i_of the killer.答案： identity 8Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English v_.答案： vocabulary9All those p_ at the meeting are high officials.答案： present10A_，English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.答案： Actually二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化 )(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)play a.role (in) because of come up such as even if think highly of happen to suffer from have trouble with face to face1Dujiangyan( 都江堰 ) is still_in irrigation( 灌溉) today.答案： playing a part 2That question_at yesterdays meeting.答案： came up3Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages，_Russian and English.答案： such as4I_ be reading upstairs when he came in. 答案： happened to5People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more easily to_health problems than those who go off duty after eight hours.答案： suffer from 6The two world leaders are holding a final talk _.答案： face to face7I hope you wont_ your work.答案： have trouble with8You must ask for leave first_you have something very important.答案： even if 9People_the movie.答案： think highly of 10_ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.答案： Because of三、根据提示翻译句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)1他因为太胖做不了模特。
because of)_答案： He cant be a model because of his fatness.2我请求他们别发出这样的声音 (request)_答案： I requested that they should not make such a noise.3这个电影是以真实的故事为基础的be based on)_答案： The film was based on a true story.4他将在明年做一次环球航海旅行make a voyage)_答案： He will make a voyage around the world next year.5他变化太大了，我很难认出他来recognize)_答案： He has changed so much that I cant recognize him.第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的 A，B，C，D 项中，选出最佳选项My father, now 80 years old, certainly deserves the title hero for his contributions to society，but what makes him a hero to me is his incredible devotion to his family.All my life ，my father has demonstrated love and 1 to his family. My sister and I could always count on our dad for advice ，2 and support. Rarely did my dad 3 a school event. He spent 4 time with us at home and on family vacations. I will always remember how he taught me to 5 time with an old ，broken pocket watch and when he 6 me down the aisle at my wedding. My own three children have been truly blessed to have this 7 man as a grandfather. He shows the 8 love and devotion to his grandchildren as he did to my sister and me when we were growing up.A hero is someone who gives of him or herself and expects no 9 and the gifts of a hero are often immeasurable. My father certainly fits this 10 .His love for his family and country are 11 . His influence cannot be measured. Among the intangibles that I consider his gifts to me are my love of history and my sense of 12 about how the world works. In addition，I know that my 13 attitude on life comes from my dad. He is the eternal optimist and believes in the general 14 of people. He has taught me that there is nothing that cannot be 15 with the right set of tools. This is a metaphor that has guided my life. Thanks, Dad. You are my hero!语篇解读：作者在短文中讲述了自己的父亲，一个为社会做出贡献同时又忠诚于家庭的英雄。
1A.feeling B emotion C attachment D devotion解析：从第一段及第八个空后的句子可知答案： D2A.admiration B discouragement Cencouragement D attitude解析：孩子得到父亲的忠告、鼓励及支持答案： C3A.attend B prepare C miss D organize解析：一个负责任的父亲不缺席孩子学校举行的要求家长参加的活动答案： C4A.quantity B quality C quarter D work解析：“ quality time ”父母与年幼孩子参加社会活动的珍贵时间答案： B5A.tell B kill Cburn D save解析：父亲教“我”看时间答案： A6A.showed B walked C sent D carried解析：婚礼上父亲陪“我”走过婚礼走道答案： B7A.old B cautious C wonderful D rough解析：父亲是一个英雄式的人物，当然是一个了不起的人答案： C8A.same B similar C different D various解析：父亲爱孙辈的人就像爱“我”一样。
答案： A9A.award B prize C respect D return解析：英雄不求回报答案： D10A.rule B description C praise D title解析：上一句描述了英雄的样子，父亲符合这种描述答案： B11A.average B ordinary C unconditional D general解析：父亲对祖国及子女的爱是无条件的答案： C12A.duty B responsibility C humor D wonderment解析：从后面 how the world works判断，作者是一个充满好奇的人答案： D13A.positive B active C passive D negative解析： positive 积极的 (态度)；active 行动上积极答案： A14A.wish B goodness C idea D weakness解析：父亲是个乐观的人，相信人性的善良答案： B 15A.arranged B adapted C accomplished D developed解析：没有恰当的工具就不能完成要做的事答案： C第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
English has changed and 1._(develop) when cultures meet and communicate 2._each other.From AD 450 to 1150 ，new settlers to England 3._(rich) the English language and enlarged its vocabulary.In 1620，British people began to move to 4._countries，and gradually ，English 5._(speak) in many other countries.By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate id。