学习必备欢迎下载小学英语动词、词组、句型汇总归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多复习时应分类处理:一. 动词 +介词1.look at看, look like 看上去像, look after 照料2.listen to听3.welcome to 欢迎到4.say hello to 向问好5.speak to 对说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后如:This is my new bike. Please look it after.()This is my new bike. Please look after it.()二. 动词 +副词“动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可; 宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( )First listen to the answer, then write down it.()First listen to the answer, then write it down.()B.动词(vi)+ 副词e on 赶快 2.get up 起床 3.go home回家 e in 进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三. 其它类动词词组精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games. 介词短语聚焦“介词 +名词/ 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语 现将 Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类1.in+ 语言/ 颜色/ 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着如:in English ,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在排 / 队/ 班级/ 年级”等3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 / 下午/ 傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 / 铅笔盒 / 卧室里”5.in the tree表示“在树上 ( 非树本身所有 )”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有 )”如: There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上 (凹陷进去 )”;on the wall表示“在墙上 (指墙的表面 )”如: Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家) 应注意此类短语中无the 8.at + 时刻表示钟点如: at six, at half , past ten. 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像这/ 那样”10.of 短语表示所属关系如: a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12.from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为“从”,后者意为“到”如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握 如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等重点句型汇总精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载1.I think意为“我认为”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型其否定式常用I don t think,如: I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right.2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型; 若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3.take sb./ sth. to意为“把 (送 )带到”,后常接地点,也可接人。
如:Please take the new books to the classroom. 4.One, the other/One is and one is 意为“一个是 ; 另一个是”,必须是两者中 如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red, the other is grey. 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to 的动词不定式,其否定式为 Don t let sb,do sth. ,或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Lets 与 Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7.What about ?/How about ?意为“怎么样 ?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、 意见、看法等。
about 为介词,其后须接名词、 代词或 V-ing 等形式如:What/How playing chess? 8.It s time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”,其中 to 后须接原形动词, for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式如:It s time to have supper. =Its time for supper.精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作 ; 后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon.10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人 ( 不要) 做某事”,其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2 点。
如:Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend. 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”如:Introduce your family to her. 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -。