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a bit a little a little bit 用法辨析(2020年12月整理).pptx

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a bit; a little; a little bit a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示 一点儿的意思例如: The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚 a bit 和a little 在否定句中的意思恰恰相反, not a bit 相当于not at all(一点儿 都不); not a little 相当于very(much)或extremely(很、非常)例如: She is not a bit tired. (=She is not tired at all.) 她一点都不累 a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词, 而 a bit 则要在后面加 of 构成短语才能作定 语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词例如: There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了 a bit of 的另一种形式是 bits of, a little 则没有这种变体。

例如: Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set, and some bits of wood.除此之 外,他还利用了一部分旧的军用无线电发报机的一部分零件和一些木片 1)a little=a bit=a little bit +形容词;2)a little=a bit of +名词 二、a little / a bit / a little bit / for a bit 用法辨析 1)在肯定句中,a little 和 a bit 意思相同: This box is a bit heavier than the other one. = a little heavier than the other one. 这两句的意思都是:这个箱子比那个箱 子重一点 再比如“价格会上涨一点 可以说:The price would jump a bit. 也可以说:The price would jump a little. “还有点工作要做1,可以说:There is still a bit more work to do. 也可以说:There is still a little more work to do. 1) not a bit 和 not a little 的意思正好相反。

not a bit 是“一点也不”,等于 not at all;not a little/ few 的意思是“不是一点点”,和 very much;extremely 意思相 同: Im not a bit tired. (Im not tired at all.) 我一点也不累 Im not a little tired. (Im much tired.) 我很累了不是一点点累,是很累) 2)a bit 通常修饰表示“令人不快”的形容词,例如 sad, silly, cold, hungry, angry, difficult, heavy, expensive 等;a little 则无论褒贬都可以修饰: The song is a bit sad. 这首歌有点伤感 You might say Im a bit silly. 你可能会说我有点傻 Mary is a little older but a little more beautiful than Ann. 玛丽比安年纪更大但 是更漂亮 Everyone seemed a little nervous. 每个人看起来都有点紧张。

3)a bit 后面不能直接接名词,接名词要用 a bit of 的结构;a little 则可以直接 修饰名词:当 a little 修饰的名词前有 the, this, that, 所有格等限定词时,也要用 a little of 的结构: This will add a little fun to the game. 如果要用a bit 来修饰fun,要用 a bit of 的结构: This will add a bit of fun to the game. 这可以使这个游戏更有趣一点 This remind me a little of those old sayings. 这使我想起了那些古老的谚语 4)a bit 和 a little 不能用来修饰“形容词+名词”的结构例如,heavy boxes 这 样的结构,就不能用 a bit 和 a little 修饰,不能说a bit heavy boxes;再比如hot weather,我们不可 以说a little hot weather. a little bit 的意思是“一点点”,用法与”a bit”相同: This is a little bit too difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。

Jack is a little bit selfish. 杰克有点自私 I speak a little bit of French. 我讲一点法语2,3,This made me feel a little bit better about myself. 这使我感觉好点了 for a bit 和 for a little 意思相同,相当于 for a while 或 for a short time,可 互换 We talked for a bit. (We talked for a short time.) 我们谈了一会儿 Please hang on for a bit. 请等一会儿,不要挂断 练习:用 a bit 或 a little 填空 There is time left. I would like you to stay for if you have time. This will give us a of time. He went to sleep soon, for he was not tired. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not tired. Key:1. a little2.a bit, a little3.a bit4.a little5.a bit,。

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