第1组put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落第2组after all 毕竟，究竟after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 很快后来the day after tomorrow 后天第3组come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 捡起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫洁净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事第4组arrive at/in + n. 抵达get to +n. 抵达reach + n. 抵达第5组get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 偿还come back 回来at the back of 在…旳背面on the way (back)home 在回家路上第6组at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立即,立即at school 在上学at the same time 同步at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 讥笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最终、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在二十一世纪初at the end of 在…终点，结尾at the moment /now目前at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长第7组for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…旳简称TV is short for “television”.第8组come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶紧come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第9组even though=even if 虽然、虽然、尽管第10组be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 夸奖be afraid of 胆怯hear of 听说hear from sb.收到某人旳来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多第11组by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到…为止by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…旳时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘公交车去......第12组do / try one’s best 竭力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好第13组early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车第14组make a contribution to 奉献，捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打connect…to… 把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给某人第15组either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边第16组keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表达状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表达动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)第17组go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前去go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试第18组think about 考虑think of 认为，想起，考虑think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 紧张How / What about…? …怎么样?第19组borrow…from … 向…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从此后来from then on 从那后来be different from 与…不一样learn…from… 向…学习...第20组get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会第21组look for 寻找wait for 等待look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来同样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环顾look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查第22组set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 避开，不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞第23组half a kilo 半公斤half an hour 半小时in half 提成两半half of the day 半天第24组do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参与体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本第25组take part in 参与hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处在困境in a minute / moment 立即第26组leave for… 动身去某地第27组feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base...on... 使...以…为根据carry on 坚持，继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另首先on foot 步行第28组be famous for 因...著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感爱好be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对...感到惊讶第29组move away 移开move to (搬)移到第30组search the Internet 上网第31组make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 出错误by mistake 错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和...交朋友make room for 给...让地方make tea 沏茶make money 盈利make a decision 作出决定第32组used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事第33组leave sth+介词短语“把……忘掉在某处”第34组forget to do sth. 忘掉做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do。