全国1月高等教育自学考试英语二试题及答案解析 …………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 全国2022年1月高等教育自学考试 英语（二）试题 课程代码：00015 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分选择题1至7页，非选择题8至9页，共9页选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分考试时间150分钟 PART ONE Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内 1.He had a large ( )of facts to prove his statements. A. sum B. amount C. deal D. number 2.( ) Japanese, she has to study another foreign language. A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside 3.It is not until about the time a child enters school ( ) outside forces contribute to feelings about the self. A. when B. which C. who D. that 4.Scientists will have to come up ( ) new methods of increasing the world's food supply. A. to B. with C. against D. for 5.It is impossible to solve ( ) in such a short time. A. so difficult a problem B. so difficult problem C. a so difficult problem D. so a difficult problem 6.The decision( ),the next problem was how to make a good plan. A. having made B. having been made C. has been made D. having been making 7.We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere ( ) of your help. A. competition B. attention C. concentration D. appreciation 8.An assembly line makes it impossible for a worker to do anything ( ) work. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than 9.We must cut ( )our expenses ,or we'll run out of money. A. down B. off C. in D. out 10. ( ) whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. A. What is not yet known B. It is not yet known C. As is not yet known D. This is not yet known Ⅱ.Colze Test(10 points,1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内 Five young engineers were working hard and trying 11 details of a plant site for a new 1 …………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… client(客户). Suddenly one of the young engineers gave what he thought was a good solution to the problem. 12 he had to say was greeted by a(n) 13 silence, for the same proposal had been made and 14 some minutes before. The incident seemed funny 15 .But later it didn't. After the project had been successfully finished, most of the engineers who had worked on it were promoted. But that young man was dismissed. What had happened? The young engineer swore that he had never heard the proposal 16.He was right. He was a 17 of a bad listening habit. Bad listening habits can hurt you a lot in your daily life. 18 your success is related to how you listen. A number of leading colleges have become very concerned 19 our bad listening habits. They have set up “listening clinics”and courses 20 what is wrong and what to do about it. 11.A.to be settled B. to settle C. to have settled D. settling 12.A.What B. Why C. Which D. That 13.A.uncomfortable B. comfortable C. dissatisfied D. satisfied 14.A.turned over B. turned off C. turned down D. turned on 15.A.behind time B. in time C. at the same time D. at that time 16.A.rejecting B. reject C. to have rejected D. rejected 17.A.witness B. victim C. criminal D. prisoner 18.A.Much of B. Many of C. Large sum of D. Large quantity of 19.A.of B. for C. to D. about 20.A.find out B. finding out C. to find out D. to be finding out Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) 阅读下列短文，并从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry loud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing students for the doctor's degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of examinees for a state examination, timed exactly by an electric clock and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test i。