复合不定代词 / 不定副词语法复合不定代词 / 不定副词SomeoneanyonenooneeveryoneSomebodyany bodynobodyeverybody某人某人 /任何人 没有人每人/人人Somethinganythingnothingeverything某事 /某物某事 /某物没有任何事物一切 /事事以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、 例： Everyone knows me here2、 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today 's newspaper3、 Some 以及 Some 构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑 问句和疑问点不在 Some 上的疑问句① 请求的疑问句：could you /I动原/be…May I 动原 /beWould/Do you mind 动 ing …你介意做某事吗Would/will you please 动原请你做某事好吗② 建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how about + 动 ing 做某事怎么样Why don'twe/you 动原。
Why not 动原Shall we 动原我们做某事好吗否定疑问句用 some:① why don'tyou eat some bread② Can't you see some books on the desk③ Where did you plant some trees 否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在 some 上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=no body nothing1) If you wan 'anything ,please let me know2) He is too busy to see anyone come in3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4) Anyone doesn 'know me here 改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not •-any=no not •-any one/anybody-none/nobodynot …anything=nothingnot •• any where=no where,I can 'see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何事物He is taller tha n anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、 Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定① He knows everyth ing 改否定句： He knows nothing而不能改成 He doesn ' know everything他不是事事都懂(否一半)8、 表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来疋① If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time( 前面用三单，后面是宾格复数 them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有 l,he,she,it, you, we,they.宾格有me, him,her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。
主语位置都知道，一般在句首，如I am a teacher.在英语中，宾语有两个位置，一个在动词后跟宾语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语另 一个在介词后跟宾语，如：1,1 give him a book.这里的give是动词，him是give的宾语(宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚) ，因为him的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用主格的 he.② No one knows me here,do they(前面用三单，后面是复数 they)③ Every one is doing their homework now④ If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:009、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的 if短语连用，如果连用则变为Some on e(somebody)变为 some one ofAnyone(anybody)变为 any one ofNo one(nobody)变为 noneEveryone(everybody)变为 every one of变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物① some one of us was late just now② You can eat any one of them10、 表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用 it its11、 no one=nobody/none12、 no one回答who引导的问句，none回答how many引导的问句13、 none做主语时，谓语用单数形式， None做主语时，谓语可单可复① who is in the roomNobody② How many people are there in the roomNone③None(没有人)of us go/goes to school by bus④Noneof us is_a cook⑤Noneof us arecooks不定代词专项练习1. He can't hear you, because there is noise hereA. very much B. too much C. much too D. so manyB. too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
2. name is Han Meimai.A. Herself B. Hers C. She D. HerD. her作物主代词，意为"她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格3. All of us were invited, but of us cameA. neither B. none C. bothB. 句意："我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来 ” none是all的反义词，表示"（三者以上的）没有一个（人 或物）4. The weather in Shanghai is different from A. Baotou B. Baotou weather C. that in Baotou D. those of BaotouC. that作为代词代替主语 weather. A项错误在于 Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较 代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词5. There isn't water in the cup.A . any B . many C. some D . theA . any用于疑问句和否定句， some用于肯定句。
6 . ----Is this pen No, is on my desk.A．your; my B． yours; my C． your; mine D． yours; mineC．your 是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词； mine 是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语7． The bottle is empty. There is in it.A．anything B． something C． nothingC. 空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的8． Look! We have sugar. Really Let's go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a littleC. 从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了” little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little 是“一点” ，有肯定含义 few 和 a few 是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定9. There isn't milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A. no B. any C. someB. 肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用 any。
10. “ There isn't water here. Could you get for me ” “ All ringht. ”A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; someD. 前一句是否定句，故用 any ;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意， 故用 some11. Today, trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too manyD. too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词； C项本身就是错误的12. There are lots of English books here, and of them is easy to understand.A. both B. all C. every D. eachD. every 和 each 都作“每一个”讲，但 every 只能作定语； each 既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位 语等成分。
both 和 all 作主语（代替可数名词） ，谓语动词应用复数13. Is the shirt on the bed __ A __A. yours B. your C. you14. Mr Green taught English last year.A. our B. we C. usC. 代词作宾语应用标本宾格， us是we的宾格15. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me one.A. other B. others C. the others D. another。