中南民族大学 硕士学位论文 古代容隐制度的法理分析及当代借鉴 姓名：齐乐 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：法理学 指导教师：刘之雄 2011-04-30 中南民族大学硕士学位论文 I 摘 要 容隐制度是一项既具有世界性又具有中华民族特色的法律制度和道德原则 从古至今，在不同国家、不同法系以及不同历史类型的法律制度中都有亲属容隐 的理念或者制度 对于一种在历史上或某一特定时期内相对比较长期存在的制度 和规则，探察其存在的历史正当性和现实合理性是非常有必要的容隐制度之所 以能够为中外法律制度所共同选择，除了政治的、经济的和文化的原因之外，还 有着深层次的人性基础或心理动因，这也正是容隐制度具有普世性、人类性价值 的基础之一本文以国内外相关学者对中国人行为和心理本土化研究成果为基 础，从法理学的角度探析容隐制度存在的人文背景，并通过立法层面上的论证和 司法实践中典型案例的分析来探究容隐制度产生存续的人性理论根据和现实的 心理基础以及与社会信任结构之间的关系 最终得出该制度在当代仍然具有旺盛 的生命力，理应被吸纳入我国现行法律制度体系的结论，并以容隐制度在当前中 外法律中的现状为参照，根据我国当前的情况，对其在刑事立法方面的借鉴作一 个基本构想。
全文分为六个部分： 首先，导论部分：笔者对容隐制度在当前的研究现状进行了概括，同时表明 笔者对容隐制度的态度 第一章：本章对容隐制度的起源及在我国古代的历史沿革进行了梳理，进而 得出结论：容隐制度在新中国成立之前的历朝历代中均有表现 第二章： 笔者对导致容隐制度产生、 存续的因素从法理学的角度进行了探析， 主要从人性、心理、伦理道德和法律价值四个方面进行了考察，探究其产生的必 然性和存在的合理性 第三章：在本章中，笔者对于在我国现行刑事立法中借鉴容隐制度的必要性 和可行性进行了分析，最后得出结论：支配容隐制度存续的因素在当今社会仍然 有强劲的生命力，并且由于其在当前法治语境下所拥有的正义、人权价值而使这 种存在的必要性更加坚挺 第四章：笔者对在我国现行刑事立法中应如何引入容隐制度进行了基本构 想，同时明确了借鉴容隐制度所必须设定的必要限制，以期尽量发挥容隐制度的 积极作用 古代容隐制度的法理分析及当代借鉴 II 最后，结语部分：容隐制度作为中外法律文化的共同传统，蕴含重要的法律 价值，它符合刑法的人道性和谦抑性所以，应该呼唤容隐制度在当代法治社会 中的回归，认同其蕴含的价值，这将对我国和谐社会的构建大有裨益。
关键词：容隐制度；人性；传统法律文化；刑事立法；期待可能性 中南民族大学硕士学位论文 III Abstract “Mutual concealment of offences among the kins” is a legal system and moral principles that both have the worldwide and the Chinese characteristics . From the ancient times to the modern age, in different countries, different legal systems and different types of legal systems of history has the idea or system of shielding relatives. In history for a specific period of time or a relatively long-standing systems and rules, exploratory legitimacy of its existence and the legitimacy of the history is necessary. “Mutual concealment of offences among the kins” has been able for the common choice of foreign legal systems, in addition to political, economic and cultural reasons, there is a deep-seated human-based or psychological motivation, which is a universal and the value of one of the foundations of human beings. In this paper, I want to explore the typical cases “mutual concealment of offences among the kins” from human existence and reality of theoretical psychological basis as well as the relationship between the structure of social trust, which is based on the results of localization studies by human behavior and psychology in China of domestic and foreign scholars from the perspective of jurisprudence, the existence of the human of “mutual concealment of offences among the kins”background and level through legislation and judicial practice in the demonstration analysis .To work out the system still has the vitality of contemporary, which should be absorbed into the system of the conclusions of the current legal system, and “mutual concealment of offences among the kins” in the current status of foreign law as a reference, according to our current situation, their criminal Reference to legislation to make a basic concept.This paper is divided into six parts: The first,introduction: I summary the current reserch situation of“mutual concealment of offences among the kins” ,and I also show that the attitude of “mutual concealment of offences among the kins”. The first chapter: In this chapter,I carding “mutual concealment of offences among the kins” from the origin and evolution in the history of ancient China, then draws the conclusion:“mutual concealment of offences among the kins” in our performance in all of dynasties. The second chapter: I reserch the factors which led to “mutual concealment of 古代容隐制度的法理分析及当代借鉴 IV offences among the kins”produced from the perspective of the jurisprudence, mainly from the human, psychological, ethical and legal value of the four aspects of the investigation, inquiry, and the inevitability of its existence is reasonable. The third chapter: In this chapter, I analyzed the necessity and feasibility in reference “mutual concealment of offences among the kins” in the current criminal legislation, and finally concluded: “mutual concealment of offences among the kins” dominating factor in the survival in today's society still has strong vitality, and because of its have justice, human rights in the current context of the rule of law which leaving the value of the firmness of the need for such a presence. The fourth chapter: I have a basic ideas of how to introduce “mutual concealment of offences among the kins” in the current criminal legislation in our country, while clear it must be set to the necessary restrictions of reference “mutual concealment of offences among the kins” ,in order to maximize the positive role of it. Finally,the conclusion: “Mutual concealment of offences among the kins” as a common heritage in China and foreign legal culture system, which contains important legal value, it is consistent with the humanitarian and criminal law modesty. Therefore, we should call “mutual concealment of offences among the kins” in contemporary society, the return of the rule of law, recognition of their inherent value, which will be of great benefit to the construction of a harmonious societ。