元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a在开音节中/eɪ/name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中/æ/ bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中/i:/he these me Chinese 在闭音节中/e/ bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中/aɪ/ bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中/ɪ/fish big drink sit milk swim o在开音节中/əʊ/those close go hoe home no在闭音节中/ɒ/ clock not box shop socku在开音节中 /ju:/student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 /ʌ/ bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读 [u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 同样，常见的字母组合的发音也是有规律的，如：-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ar /ɑ:/ car farm dark March 在[w]音后面 /ɔ:/ warm quarter towardsor /ɔ:/ forty more short order 在[w]音后面 / ɜ:/ word worker worseer ir ur / ɜ:/ certainly girl Thursday 辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday元音字组合在重读音节中的读音也有规律： ai, ay /eɪ/ afraid rain wait day playair /eə/ air hair chair pair repairal /ɔ:/ small ball talk wall allal 在 f ,m 前/ɔ:l/always also salt almost baldal /ɑ:/ half calmau /aw /ɔ:/ autumn daughter drawea /i:/ teacher meat easy cheap please ea /eɪ/ break great ear /ɪə/ hear dear near clear year ear /eə/ bear pear wear ear /ɜ:/ earth learn earlyee /i:/ jeep week green three eer /ɪə/ pioneer deer beer ei , ey /eɪ/eight neighbor they ei, ey /i:/ either key 初中阶段常见的辅音字母组合及其读音规律如下：wh- /w/what when white whywh-在字母 o 前 /h/ who whose wholeth 在通常情况下/θ/thin thirty methodth 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中/ð/ the these with than -the -ther 在词尾中/ð/ clothe father weatherph /f/ elephant photo telephoneck /k/ cock pocket black knockch /tʃ/ China much child rich teacher。