Lesson 141,Sallys first train ride,1 excited iksaitid a.兴奋的 2 get on 登上 3 middle-aged midleidid a.中年的 4 opposite pzit prep.在对面 5 curiously kjurisli ad.好奇地 6 funny fni a.可笑的，滑稽的 7 powder paud n.香粉,8 compact kmpkt n.带镜的化妆盒 9 kindly kaindli ad.和蔼地 10 ugly gli a.丑陋的 11 amused mju:zd a.有趣的 12 smile smail v.微笑 13 embarrassed imbrst a.尴尬的，窘迫的,1. excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） excited people 激动的人们 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物） an exciting book 非常有趣的书,2. get on 登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马） 反义词get off,3. opposite prep. 在对面 那女服务员站在我对面 The waitress stood opposite me. across from: 在 对面,4. curiously adv. 好奇地 小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。
The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. curious to do 极想. 我极想知道他在信中写些什么 Im curious to know what is written in his letter.,5. funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话 I heard a funny joke last night. fun n. Have fun.,6. kindly adv. 和蔼地 Kind adj. 友好的 kind adj. + ly = kindly adv.,7. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的 去年我有过一次好笑的经历 I had an amusing experience last year. amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐,8. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的， embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人困惑的 embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人为难 在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。
He felt so embarrassed at that moment.,课文讲解,1. Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. （见课文注释） 1） four-year-old 复合形容词，其中year用单数形式 , 若分开，用复数形式 eg. My daughter is four years old. 一座800米长的桥 a 800-metre-long bridge The bridge is 800 metres long.,2）was invited to 被邀请去， 被动语态 构成： be + 过去分词 be动词有相应的时态变化； was invited to: 一般过去时态的被动结构,2. I decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 我决定开始学习法语 Ive decided to learn French. 3. Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before. because +句子，引导原因状语从句 because of + 名词/名词短语 Eg. Because it is raining, I cant go out. Because of the rain, I cant go out. on a train=by train,4. She sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw. ask questions about 对提出问题 everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw 5. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. adj.+ n.+ -ed，构成形容词,相当于with介词短语 Eg. 一个大眼睛的女孩 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes get on the train 上火车,6.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿着 7. She then began to make up her face. make up 化妆，打扮 make up a story： 编故事,8. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一边，收起，整理 9. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! be amused 高兴快乐的 be embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，,Key structures,1. Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. 2. I decided to take her by train. 3. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. 4. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 5. She then began to make up her face. 6. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed.,Lesson 142 Sally was invited to a party.,被动语态：用法: 1. 不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者时； 2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时; 构成： be + 动词过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态： am/ is/ are + 动词过去分词 一般过去时态的被动语态： was / were + 动词过去分词,Written exercises,B. 用主动语态和被动语态两种形式来回答以下问题。
examples: Does anyone ever open this window? Someone opens it regularly. It is opened regularly. Does anyone ever open these windows? Someone opens them regularly. They are opened regularly.,C. 模仿例句回答一下问题 Examples : Did anyone open this window? Someone opened it. It was opened this morning. Did anyone open these windows? Someone opened them. They were opened this morning.,。