罗马文化英文

the Main Features of Roman Society and Roman Culture Features of Roman SocietyRoman￿society:highly￿hierarchial￿([.hɑiə‘rɑkikəl],￿等级制的)￿highly￿class-consciousDuring￿times￿in￿ancient￿Rome￿there￿were￿two￿distinct￿political￿classes:the￿Patriciansthe￿PlebeiansSupplement: knight class (business) senate (deliberation)Slavery￿in￿Ancient￿RomanFeatures￿of￿￿Roman￿Culture1.￿militarism￿￿(尚武精神)2.￿sense￿of￿￿honor￿（荣誉感）3.￿spirit￿of￿enjoyment￿￿(享乐精神)4.￿rational￿spirit￿￿(理性精神)5.￿legal￿consciousness￿￿(法律意识)militarism￿￿(militarism￿￿(尚武精神尚武精神) )sense￿of￿￿honor￿sense￿of￿￿honor￿（荣誉感）（荣誉感）君士坦丁凯旋门提图斯凯旋门塞维鲁凯旋门spirit￿of￿enjoyment￿￿(spirit￿of￿enjoyment￿￿(享享乐乐精神精神) )罗马斗兽场（供皇宫贵族取乐的竞技游戏场所）rational￿spirit￿￿(rational￿spirit￿￿(理性精神理性精神) )Virgil（维吉尔）——the Roman poet (BC 70-19) BCHe created Rome's greatest epic Aeneas (《埃涅阿斯记》).The story of the hero Aeneas reflects the typical of the Roman rational spirit.legal￿consciousness￿￿(legal￿consciousness￿￿(法律意法律意识识) )Roman￿LawsLaw￿of￿the￿Twelve￿Tables￿￿（十二铜表法）It￿was￿the￿first￿Roman￿statute,￿it￿was￿regarded￿as￿the￿origin￿of￿European￿law.。