八年级英语上册知识点总结教案 【知识梳理】 I.重点短语 .giveaconcert 2.falldown 3.goon 4.attheendof 5.goback 6.inahurry 7.writedown eout 9.alltheyearround 0.lateron 1.attimes 2.ringsb.up 3.HappyNewyear! 4.haveaparty 5.holdon 6.hearfrom 7.beready 8.atthemoment 9.takeout 20.thesameas 21.turnover 22.get-together 23.puton 24.takeaseat 25.waitfor 26.getlost 27.justthen 28.firstofall 29.gowrong 30.makeanoise 31.geton 32.getoff 33.standinline 34.attheheadof 35.laughat 36.throwabout 37.infact 38.atmidnight 39.enjoyoneself 40.haveaheadache 41.haveacough 42.fallasleep 43.againandagain 44.lookover 45.takeexercise II.重要句型 .begoodforsth. 2.Ithink… 3.Ihope… 4.Ilove… 5.Idon’tlike… 6.I’msure… 7.forgettodosth. 8.takeamessageforsb. 9.givesb.themessage 0.helpyourselftosth. 1.befamousforsth. 2.onone’swayto… 3.makeone’swayto… 4.quarrelwithsb. 5.agreewithsb. 6.stopsb.fromdoingsth. III.交际用语 .what’stheweatherliketoday? 2.It’scold,butquitesuuny. 3.Howcolditistoday! 4.yes,butit’llbewarmerlateron. 5.Shallwemakeasnowman? eon! 7.HappyNewyear! 8.mayIspeaktoAnn,please?? 9.Holdon,please. 0.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty. 1.ok.ButI’mafraidImaybealittlelate. 2.canItakeamessageforyou? 3.That’sok.Itdoesn’tmatter. 4.I’mverysorry,butIcan’tcome. 5.I’msorrytohearthat. 6.Happybirthday! 7.wouldyoulike...?wouldyouliketo...? 8.Doyouthink...?yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso. 9.Doyouagree?yes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ireallycan'tagree. 20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit. 21.Sodowe. 22.I'mhappyyoulikeit. 23.whichisthewayto...,please? 24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing. 25.Goonuntilyoureach... 26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad. 27.what'sthematter? 28.It'lltakeyouhalfanhourto... 29.we'dbettercatchabus. 30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis 31.youmustbemorecareful! 32.youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow. 33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight. 34.Pleasestandinline. 35.youmustwaitforyourturn. 36.Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate. 37.Idon'tfeelverywell. 38.myheadhurts. 39.youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor. 40.what'sthetrouble? 41.what'sthematterwith…? 42.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything. 43.Nothingserious. 44.Have/getapainin… 45.Noproblem. 46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday. IV.重要语法 .一般过去时; 2.反意疑问句的用法; 3.一般将来时; 4.感叹句; 5.简单句的五种基本句型; 6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法; 7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
【名师讲解】 .above/over/on 这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触试比较: Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书 Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高举过头 Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石桥 2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth. forgettodosth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了试比较: Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘记告诉他这条消息了 Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了 类似的词还有:remember,regret等 4.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth. besuretodosth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。
例如: Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时务必把门锁好 It’sagoodfilm.youaresuretoenjoyit.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的 besureof/aboutsb.orsth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”例如: I’msureofhissuccess.我相信他会成功 Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butI’mnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握 5.hearfrom/hearof hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示例如: I’veheardfromXiaowuthatwe’llstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow. 我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训 ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanmei. 听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容 hearfrom还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receivealetterfromsb.)例如: IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth. 上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。
Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的来信 hearof和和hearfrom含义不同hearof意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里例如: whoishe?I’veneverheardofhim.他是谁?我从来没有听说过他 Ineverheardofsuchathing!这样的事我从来没有听说过 6.It’sapleasure./withpleasure. It’sapleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”例如: ---Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你地帮助 ---It’sapleasure.那是我乐意做的 ---Thanksalot.Bye.非常感谢 ---It’sapleasure.那是我乐意做的 类似的话还有“Notatall.”“youarewelcome.”“That’sallright.” withpleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合例如: ---willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please? 请你把报纸递给我好吗? ---withpleasure. 当然可以。
7.seem/look 二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象两者都可跟+形容词和asif从句如: Heseems/looksveryhappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴 Itlooksasifititisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了 但下列情况中只用seem不用look: )后跟不定式todo时如: Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案 2)在Itseemsthat...结构中如: Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了 8.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor bereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示“已作好…的准备”,强调状态 getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示“为…做准备”,强调行为如: I'mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。
I'mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题 He。