2023年）江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.They always give the available seats to _____ comes first（）A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom 2.He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt（）A.exciting B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervous 3.Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example（）A.of which B.about that C.in which D.of whom 4.Most computer users arethreat from computer viruses（）A.within B.upon C.towards D.under 5.It didn’t rainI got to the Town Hall（）A.unless B.if C.until D.whether 6.Three of us will go there, and the rest（）to stay hereA.is B.are C.was D.were 7.He apologized ________ having to leave so early（）A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for 8.In the reading room, we found her ______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book（）A.sitting; fixing B.to sit; fixed C.seating; fixing D.seated; fixed 9.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming（）A.thathedidn'tturnup B.whichhedidn'tturnup C.hedidn'tturnup D.forhimnottoturnup 10.Most computer users are（）threat from computer virusesA.within B.upon C.towards D.under 二、完型填空(10题)11.15（）A.tore B.lit C.cheered D.lifted 12.40.（）A.in fact B.as usual C.though D.however 13.（）A.passage B.support C.failure D.success 14.30.（）A.put up B.break down C.play with D.work out 15.70.（）A.had B.have C.having D.to have 16.61.（）A.heard with B.heard of C.heard by D.heard from 17.54.（）A.suggest B.assure C.underline D.realize 18.63（）A.involved B.interested C.fortunate D.expert 19.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.（41）springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the（42）areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of（43）land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not（44）for the water resources, and laws had to be（45）to protect the water rights of the（46）and the use of the water resources accordingly.（47）is known to us all, there is not（48）water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the（49）of water that will be used in any particular period（50）careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more（51）. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water（52）the water supply forecast.The（53）water supply forecast is based on the water from the（54）than from the below. Interest is（55）in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain（56）.With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be（57）, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the（58）data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by（59）a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water（60）probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground（）A.Using B.Occupying C.Owing D.Finding 20.52.（）A.stared B.searched C.looked D.checked 三、翻译(3题)21.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境22.由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议23.Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was destroyed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It is reported ________ the plane has been missing for more than thirty days（）25.The view _______ many scientists hold is _______ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive（）26.________ the plan carefully, he rejected it（）五、单选题(0题)27.Nobody could a satisfactory explanation of the accident（）A.come up with B.come through C.come upon D.come into 六、单选题(0题)28.Tom’s bedroom was in a（）, for books and papers were here and thereA.litter B.disorder C.rubbish D.mess 参考答案1.A他们总是把可用的座位给任何先来的人。
［考点］ 宾语从句【精析】 A 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用whoever（……的任何人）来引导，相当于anyone who故选A2.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dexciting：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：紧张的，焦虑不安的根据句意可知选D3.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子［考点］定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句引导词指代的是先行词novels， Oliver Twist与先行词之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of，因此应用of which引导从句that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，也不可直接位于介词之后，所以B项不正确；在定语从句中whom指代的是人，所以D项不正确介词+关系代词的常见结构有：①the+名词+of+关系代词（which, whom）；②表示部分的词语（不定代词all, both, none, either, some, any, most, few, several等；基数词、序数词、百分数、分数；数词+名词；the+最高级／比较级）+of+关系代词（which, whom）4.D5.C6.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。
［考点］主谓一致【精析】B根据句意可知，the rest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用复数形式，所以排除A、C项另外，由前面分句中的will go可知，此处应用are to do形式，表现一般将来故选B7.D句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉词语搭配题apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表示为某事而道歉；because of意为因为；owing to也表示因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配故本题选D8.D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词根据句意可知，sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第一个空应用sitting或seated另外，attention和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空。