句型句型I I：：So + be/have /So + be/have /情态动词情态动词/ /助动词助动词 + +主语主语 这是主谓倒装结构，表示前面的 这是主谓倒装结构，表示前面的情况也适合于后者，或情况也适合于后者，或““……(……(的情的情况况) )也是如此也是如此”” 1. 1. 用这一结构时，前后两句必须用这一结构时，前后两句必须是肯定句，两句的时态及谓语动词必是肯定句，两句的时态及谓语动词必须一致 (1)(1)I'm a student, so is he. I'm a student, so is he. 我是学生，他也是我是学生，他也是 (2) If she goes there, so shall I. (2) If she goes there, so shall I. 如果她去那儿，我也去如果她去那儿，我也去 (3) She went to the airport, so did (3) She went to the airport, so did Jim. Jim. 她去了机场，吉姆也去了她去了机场，吉姆也去了 (4) He can sing, so can I. (4) He can sing, so can I. 他会唱歌，我也会。
他会唱歌，我也会 2. 2. 如果前一句是否定句，则后一句用如果前一句是否定句，则后一句用neither / nor + be / have / neither / nor + be / have / 情态动词情态动词 / / 助动词助动词 + + 主语 (1)(1)She can hardly drive a car, and neither She can hardly drive a car, and neither can I. can I. 她几乎不会开车，我也几乎不会她几乎不会开车，我也几乎不会 (2) John doesn't like American beer. (2) John doesn't like American beer. Neither does Anna. Neither does Anna. 约翰不喜欢美国啤酒，安娜也不喜欢约翰不喜欢美国啤酒，安娜也不喜欢 句型句型II II：： So it is with...So it is with...或或It is the It is the same with... same with... 句型表示句型表示““……(……(的情况的情况) )也是如此也是如此””。
这一句型与句型这一句型与句型I I的区别的区别是：是：句型句型I I中中soso在表示上、下句属于同样在表示上、下句属于同样一个情况时，一个情况时，只能表示一件事只能表示一件事句型句型II II中表示后面的人或物与前面情中表示后面的人或物与前面情况一致时，况一致时，表示的不仅是一件事表示的不仅是一件事 (1) —I like to watch plays, but I don't (1) —I like to watch plays, but I don't watch TV every evening. watch TV every evening. 我喜欢看电我喜欢看电视节目，但每天晚上我都不看电视视节目，但每天晚上我都不看电视 —So it is with me. / It is the same with —So it is with me. / It is the same with me. me. 我也是如此我也是如此 (2) —My devoted friend was out of job (2) —My devoted friend was out of job and couldn't support his family. and couldn't support his family. 我亲我亲密的朋友失业了，不能养家。
密的朋友失业了，不能养家 —So it is with my —So it is with my neighbourneighbour. / It is the . / It is the same with my same with my neighbourneighbour. . 我的邻居也我的邻居也如此 句型句型IIIIII：：So + So + 主语主语 + be /have/ + be /have/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词 这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，表 这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，表示同意前者的观点示同意前者的观点 (1)—It‘s very cold today. (1)—It‘s very cold today. 今天天气很冷今天天气很冷. . —So it is. —So it is. 的确很冷的确很冷 (2) —They have finished their (2) —They have finished their homework. homework. 他们已完成了作业他们已完成了作业 —So they have. —So they have. 的确如此。
的确如此 句型句型IVIV：：主语主语 + do / does / did + so + do / does / did + so 这一结构指的是按上句的要求做 这一结构指的是按上句的要求做了，了，do sodo so代替上文中要求做的事，代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复以免重复 I asked him to close the door and he I asked him to close the door and he did so. did so. 我让他关上门，他真的这样做了我让他关上门，他真的这样做了。