不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”Would you like some coffee?You may e at any time.2. many/much“许多”区别例句many+可数名词How many people are there at the meeting?much+不可数名词How much time has we left?注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词含义fewlittle否定含义，几乎没有a fewa little肯定含义，还有一点例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了4. both, either, neither, all, every, none使用范围单词中文释义例句 两个人或物both两者都Both of the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明either两者中任何一个Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明neither两者都不Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明 三者及以上all所有的，全部All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了every每一Every student is here. 每一个学生都在这了none都不I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”易混淆词范围含义other泛指其他的the other(one…,the other…)= 2另一个another≥ 3另一个others = other+名词复数剩余非全部其他的the others剩余全部其他的例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
构成部分body（人）one（人）thing（事或物）somesomebody某人someone某人something某事（物）anyanybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事（物）nonobody没有人no one没有人nothing没有事（物）everyeverybody每个人everyone每个人everything每个事（物）注意：形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else要置于复合不定代词之后如：something important一些重要的事There’s nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有其他的东西了2. some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中；any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你说话Can I have something to drink, please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗？He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情3. any-类的复合不定代词与not连用，相当于no-类的复合不定代词。
There is not anything(= nothing) in that box. 那个盒子里没有什么东西4. no one可以用于回答who引导的疑问句，不能回答how many引导的疑问句Who knows the answer to the question? 谁知道这个问题的答案No one. 没有人知道5. every-类的复合不定代词与not连用，表示部分否定Not everybody likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视Not everything is like what you said. 不是一切都像你说的那样6. –one类和-body类的复合不定代词之后可以加上-‘s构成所有格He just found someone’s wallet.他刚刚发现别人的钱包三点剖析一、重难点：1. 在否定句中not...any的意义相当于no如：There isn’t any (= is no) water in the bottle.这个瓶子里一点水都没有2. some用于可数名词单数前，表示“某个”Some careless man has taken my umbrella.某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞。
3. everyone意为“人人、每人”，只指人，不指物，其后不能跟of短语；every one意为“每个”，可以指人，也可以指物，后面可以跟of短语与every搭配的不定代词后，谓语用单数形式Everyone in the class passed the math exam.这次数学考试班上人人都及格了Every one of us must study hard.我们中每一位都必须努力学习二、易错点：1. 在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用some.Would you like some dessert? 你要吃些甜点吗？2. both和all与not连用时表示部分否定，意为“并非......都......”如：Both my parents are not doctors.并非我的父母都是医生3. each 表示“每一”，可以跟单数可数名词，也可以单独使用each强调个体，可以用于两者之间，可以用于三者或三者以上之间，可以和of连用在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语作主语时，谓语动词用单数Each student can spend 10yuan.每个学生能花10元钱。
Each of his children goes to a different school. 他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书题模精选题模一：一般不定代词例1.1.1 选择括号内所给不定代词填空I have many apples. I can give you _________. ( any, some )例1.1.2 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空all neither1. ---Can you speak Japanese or English? ---_________, I can only speak Chinese.2. There are forty pupils in Class Two. _________ of them are Young Pioneers.题模二：复合不定代词例1.2.1 ________is in the classroom. They are all on the playground.A． EverybodyB． SomebodyC． AnybodyD． Nobody例1.2.2 Please be quiet. I have _________ important to tell you.A． somethingB． anythingC． nothingD． everything随堂练习随练1.1 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
both other each everybody a few1. The film is not interesting. _________ people like it.2. I can lend you my new radio, but you mustn’t lend it to _________.3. Since _________ is here, let’s begin our meeting.4. My uncle and aunt are _________ good at boating.5. The nurse gave the children two oranges _________.随练1.2 Bill has two daughters, and _________of them are workers.A． allB． bothC． everyD． each随练1.3 There are still ______ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little随练1.4 I invited four teachers and ____ can e. That’s great.A． allB． bothC． anyD． non。