Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====课题名称教学目标初一英语上海牛津版 Unit 1 语法总结复习(二)同步教学知识内容个性化学习问题解决Unit 1 语法总结复习定冠词，不定冠词的，零冠词用法教学重点Unit 1 语法总结复习教学难点定冠词，不定冠词的，零冠词用法教学内容3. 3.冠词：不定冠词的用法冠词：不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article） ，另一种是不定冠词（the IndefiniteArticle） ，还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article） 不定冠词 a（an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思a 用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]1）表示“一个”，意为 one；指某人或某物，意为 a certainA Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2）代表一类人或物A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3）词组或成语。
a little/ a few/ a lot/ a type of/ a pile/ a great many/ many a/ as a rule/ in a hurry/ in a minute/ in aword/ in a short while/ after a while/ have a cold/ have a try/ keep an eye on/ all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词的用法定冠词 the 与指示代词 this，that 同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子我去过那幢房子源-于-网-络-收-集 ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 only，very，same 等前面：Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）They are teachers of this school.（指部分教师）7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人（或格林夫妇）11）用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky(water,field, country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in themiddle(of),in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre源-于-网-络-收-集 ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====零冠词的用法零冠词的用法1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary;2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词； 如：have breakfast, play chess8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I can’t write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字9）当 by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词：by bus, by train;10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school, college, prison, market, hospital, bed, table, class, town,church, court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital去医院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词源-于-网-络-收-集 ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====b. 序数词作副词：He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中：at (the) first, first of all, from first to last注意以下冠词：a universitya European boya useful booka uniforman unlucky catan houran honestgirl球类运动不加冠词，乐器要加 the，如：play football, play the piano注意以下几组短语中的冠词：by bus & take a bushave dinner & have a quick dinnerwatch TV & listen to the radio4. 4. 提建议提建议Why not do…? = Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……呢？What / How about (doing) sth.? …怎么样？Why not go to Paris? = Why don’t you go to Paris?What / How about going to Paris? 为什么不去巴黎呢？5. 5. 写电子邮件的格式要点：写电子邮件的格式要点：收信人 To xx，寄信人 from xx：Dear 后用逗号，结尾部分： 要加上 yours, love 等，再换行写名。
注意：考试中不能出现真实的个人信息冠词专项练习冠词专项练习ⅠⅠ在下列名词前填入 a 或 an.源-于-网-络-收-集 ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====1month2clinic3apple4carnation5knife6fridge7hospital8photoⅡⅡ在下列词组前，填入 a、an、或 the.9piece of paper10Great Wall11 eatpineapple12old friend ofmy fathers’s13 onright14nice holiday15letter16 inyearⅢⅢ 按要求填入 the，不需要的填写“/”.17 Beijing iscapital of China.18boys often playtable tennis after school. They seldom playtable tennis.19 she can’t go toschool today. She stays inbed.20 February is2nd month in a year.21 I usually havebread forlunch.ⅣⅣ 用 a、an 或 the 填空.22 There isegg inbox.egg is small.23 Look, that’sold monkey.24 Mary hasuniform. It’sorange uniform.25 —What ’s inbag?—There iseraser.It’ssmall one.26 Shanghai is ineast of China.ⅤⅤ选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。
27 There isapple on the desk.A. aB. /C. an28 —Tine, could you please playpiano for me while I’m singing？—With pleasure.源-于-网-络-收-集 ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====A. aB. /C. the29sun is shining brightly.A . /B. AC. The30 The girl undertree is my sister.A. aB. theC. /31 —What’s that?—It’sinteresting book.A. anB. /C. a32 Tom is underthe tree.He is besidetony.A . the，/B./ ，theC.the，the33 Mary hasfish. It’ssmallA . a ，aB./ ，/C.a，/34 —Is Mr. Blackteacher of park school?—Yes, he is.teacher is my friend.A . a，TheB. the，TheC. a，A35 —Where isthe Bund?—It’s nearHuangpu River.A . the，theB. /，/C.a，a36 There are sixty minutes inhour.A . aB.anC./冠词课后练习：冠词课后练习：() 1. There isn’t ________ river near where I live. ________ nearest river is 500 kilometersaway.A. a, TheB. an, AC. the, A源-于-网-络-收-集 ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====() 2.________ old lady with white hair spoke ________ English well at ________ meeting.A. An, an, aB. The, /, anC. The, /, the() 3. --- Will you get there by ________ train?---- No, I’ll take ________ taxi.A. /, aB. a, theC. /, /() 4. --- Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?--- No, I don’t have ________ English-Chines dictionary.A. /, aB. a, theC. the, an() 5. My brother is playing _____ basketball while my sister is playing ______ piano.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, the() 6. My grandparents often stay at ________ home at ________ weekends.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, the() 7. --- What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr. Fang?--- Three pieces of bread with ________ cup of black tea, please.A. a, aB. /, theC. /, a() 8. David Smith, ________ of Russian at Tsinghua University, said that he wasone of theyoungest winners of the prize.A. professorB. a professorC. the professor() 9. --- I spent all my money because I stayed in _____ most expensive hotel in the city.--- Why didn’t you choose ________ cheaper one?A. a, theB. the, aC. the, /() 10. Mrs. Liu lived in ________ but she went into ________ once a week to buy foodand other things for the house.源-于-网-络-收-集 ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====A. country, townB. the country, the townC. the country, town() 11. This is ________ interesting story and it is also ________ moving one.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, a() 12. Some people are still in ________ habit of writing in ________ public places.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /() 13. Young men prefer going by ________ plane to going in ________ ship.A./, aB. the, aC. /, the() 14. ________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. How() 15. People like to see films on ________ TV instead of going to ________ cinema.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /() 16. ______ Smiths are going to the park this Sunday. Why don’t we go for ______ walk?A. A, aB. An, /C. The, a() 17. ________ China is ________ old country with ________ long history.A. The, an, aB. /, an, aC. /, an, the() 18. I will have ________ supper with ________ Blacks in the restaurant this weekend.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, the() 19. There’s going to be ________ interesting American film on ________ night of August4th.A. an, theB. an, aC. a, the() 20. ________ little girl making faces is ________ Australian.A. The, anB. A, anC. A, /源-于-网-络-收-集 ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集 。