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正当防卫中英对照

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正当防卫中英对照   法律英语专业术语解读:正当防卫justifiableDefense  中国刑法第二十条对正当防卫的要求是:“为了使国家、公共利益、本人或她人的人身、财产和其它权利免受正在进行的不法侵害,而采取的阻止不法侵害的行为,对不法侵害人造成损害的,属于正当防卫,不负刑事责任  正当防卫显著超出必须程度造成重大损害的,应该负刑事责任,不过应该减轻或免去处罚  对正在进行行凶、杀人、抢劫、强奸、绑架和其它严重危及人身安全的暴力犯罪,采取防卫行为,造成不法侵害人伤亡的,不属于防卫过当,不负刑事责任  IfapersonemploysanacttostopanunlawfulinfringementforthepurposesofavoidingthesaidinfringementfortheState'sorthepublicinterestorforhisownoranotherperson'srightoftheperson,propertyrightoranyotherright,thuscausingharmtotheunlawfulinfringer,thesaidactshallberegardedasajustifiabledefenseandthesaidpersonshallnotbearcriminalresponsibility.  Ifajustifiabledefenseapparentlyexceedsthelimitsofnecessity,thuscausingaseriousharm,thepersoninvolvedshallbearcriminalresponsibility,butbegivenamitigatedpunishmentorbeexemptfrompunishment.  Ifapersonemploysanactofdefensetoanimmediateviolentcrimeofcommittingphysicalassault,homicide,robbery,rape,kidnappingoranyothercrimeseriouslyendangeringthesafetyofanotherperson,thuscausingbodilyinjuryordeathtotheunlawfulinfringer,thesaidactshallnotberegardedasadefensethatexceedsthelimitsofnecessity,andthesaidpersonshallnotbearcriminalresponsibility.  使用方法解读:  employsanact:采取……的行动;  unlawfulinfringement:不法侵害;  forthepurposesof:为了,因为,出于;  bearcriminalresponsibility:负担/担负刑事责任;  thesaidact:前述行为;  exceedsthelimitsofnecessity:超出必须程度;  exemptfrom:免予,免去  。

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