1 - Unit 2 Daily Life 一.重点词组（必会）1. junior high school 初级中学2. go to school on foot = walk to school 步行上学3. take part in = join in 参加4. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 过得愉快5. go to bed 去睡觉6. get up 起床7. brush ones teeth 刷牙8. ride a bicycle = by bike 骑单车9. have a break 休息一下10. from .to11. do morning exercises 做早操12. daily life 日常生活13. arrive at = get to到达14. once a week 一周一次15. twice a month 一月两次16. be late 迟到17. make music 演奏音乐18. have breakfast 吃早餐19. have dinner 吃晚餐20. have classes 上课21. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事= help sb.(to) do sth. - 2 - 二. 同义词（了解）1. seldom = not often 2. break = a short rest 3. ring = make a sound 4. end = stop 5. together = with each other 6. daily = everyday 三. 本单元核心语法点：一般现在时态：一，定义：1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 一般现在时的结构按正常语序，即“ 主语+谓语+其它” ，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前 . 二，一般现在时之句型转换：1. 含行为动词 之句型转换：1) 变否定句：单数第三人称做主语时，变否定句直接在行为动词前加助动词doesnt，行为动词变原形；其他人称做主语时，变否定句时直接在行为动词前加助动词 dont, 行为动词变原形 3 - E.g. They/I / You/ We/ have lunch at 12:00. They/I / You/ We/ dont have lunch at 12:00. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn t speak English very well. 2）变一般疑问句：一般人称作主语时，；变一般疑问句时直接在句首加助动词do，行为动词变原形。
单数第三人称做主语时，变一般疑问句时直接在句首加助动词does，行为动词变原形主语 I ,we 变 you. E.g. Does Jenny speak English very well? Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2. 含 be动词之句型转换：（ am,is,are was, were ）1）变否定句：变否定句时直接在be动词后边加 notIsn t = is not, aren t = are not ,wasn t = was not, weren t = were not, am not 无缩略形式E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isn t a good student. 2）变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句时直接把be 动词提到句首，后边照写，句号变问号对以 I ，we, 为主语的句子变一般疑问句时，须变I, we 为 you. E.g. -Danny is a good student. -I am a student. -We are friends. -Is Danny a good student? -Are you a student? -Are you friends? 三，一般现在时之时间标志语：often、usually、always、sometimes ，on Saturdays 、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 、every day、every week、every month、every year 等。
四，一般现在时之做题常见错误：- 4 - 1. be 动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 答案：plant 解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了 “ 我们是在春天植树 ” 这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态， do 是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“ 英汉语言有差异， be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记2.单数第三人称形式易出错例：1. He plaies (play) football very well. 2. Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案： 1 plays 2 goes 解析： 1 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y 换成 i 再加 es；2 与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o 结尾的词要加 es. 3. 在句式变换时行为动词易出错例：1 Does Jenny has a good friend? 2 Brian doesnt lives in China. 答案： 1 Does have 2 doesnt live 解析：单数第三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀： “ 见助动，用原形 ” 。
此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中e.g. He didnt go home yesterday. 4. 对 do 的理解易出错例：We don t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.答案： dont do- 5 - 解析： do 是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义； c)是一个具体的行为动词 “ 做，干 ” 此句中给出的 do 指“ 做，干” ，not 指把此句变为否定句，故须在do 前加助动词 dont5. 对主语的数判断有误例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is 解析:表面一看是 “ 我和李明两个人在北京 ” ，但 with 在此做伴随状语 ,不能做主语， 故用 is. 课堂演练 ：一、单选1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _ in a hospital. A. work works B. works work C. work are working D. is working work 2. One of the boys_ a black hat. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has 3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain 4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen 6. Jenny_ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied - 6 - 答案： 1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B 二，用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. I can take Li Ming there when he _ (come) to visit. 2. _your sister_(know)English? 3. Her home_ _ _ _(远离)her school. 4. The pot_(not look) like yours very much. 5. Where _you_ (have) lunch every day? 6. Who_(想要 )to go swimming? 7._she_(do) the housework every day? 8. Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon . 答案： es 2.Does know 3. is far away from 4.doesnt look 5. do have 6. wants 7. does do 8. play 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they_(like) the World Cup? 6. What_they_often _(do) on Saturdays? 7._ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl_(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. Mike _(like) cooking 【拓展】动词第三人称单数的构成规则：1）一般直接在动词后加 -s, 如：work-works ， givegives， buybuys 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词在其后加-es, 如： watchwatches，gogoes, pass passes 3） 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i， 再加-es. 如： studystudies， carrycarries - 7 - 【拓展】频度副词：频度副词（短语）是表示在一定时间内动作发生的频率高低的副词（短语），常用的有 always，usually，often，sometimes ，seldom，never，every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a day等。
always 总是，一直100%The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落usually 通常80 % He usually goes to bed at ten. 他通常10 点睡觉often 经常60% She often goes out for a walk after supper. 她经常在晚饭后出去散步sometimes 有时40% I sometimes go to the park on Sunday. 星期天我有时去公园seldom 很少5% I seldom 。