常用动词短语大全常用动词短语大全break 短语动词用法大全1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开如： The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了 (2) 断绝往来，脱离如： He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来 (3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)如： You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了如：The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败如： Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断如： He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏如： Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
3. break in (1) 突然进来，强行进入如： He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱 (2) 插嘴，打岔如： He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报 注：以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某 人(物)适应如： He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了 4. break into (1) 强行进入。
如： The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行 (2) 突然……起来如： Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑 (3) 打断，插嘴如： He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论 (4) 占用时间如： Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间 注：break into 与 break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的 5. break off (1) 停止讲话如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了 (2) 暂停，休息如：Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。
(3) (使)折断如： The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发如：A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾 The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于 1939 年 9 月 Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季 注：是不及物动词，所以不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态from ) 7. break through (1) 突破，有重要创见如：Scientists say they’re beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说， 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破 (2) 克服，征服如： You must try to break through your shyness. 你必须要设法克服羞怯 (3) 强行穿过(进入)如：The enemy’s defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 敌人的防线很艰固，但仍为我军所突破。
注：有时指太阳、月亮等从云层里出来如： The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来 8. break up (1) 解散，驱散如： The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驱散了人群(集会) (2) (学校等)放假如： When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假? (3) 结束，破裂如： The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了 Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂 (4) 击碎，撞碎如： The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了 (5) 绝交如：She’s just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交 put across/over 解释清楚;使被理解 put aside(1)储存,保留(2)把.放在一边,暂不考虑 put away 放好 收好 put down(1)放下(2)拒绝(3)镇压,羞辱(4)削减(5)记下(6)制止,取缔 put forward(1)放出,拿出(2)提出,推举出 put in(1)花费,付出(时间,精力等)(2)正式提出,申请 put off(1)推迟(2)阻止 put on(1)穿上,戴上(2)上演(3)增加体重 put out(1)熄灭,关(灯)(2)出版,发布(3)伸出(4)生产 put through 为.接,接通() put up(1)建造,搭起,支起(2)张贴(3)提高(价格,速度等)(4)为.提供食宿,投宿(5)进行(抵抗等)(6)提供,提名,提出 put up with 容忍,忍受 take aback 使吃惊,使困惑 take after(在外貌,性格等方面与(父,母)相象 take apart 分析批判.拆卸,拆开 take.as 把.当作,认为 take away 减去 take back(1)收回(说错的话)(2)使回忆起 take down(1)拆卸(2)记下,写下 take.for 把.认为是,把.看成为 take in(1)接受,接纳,吸收(2)包括(3)领会(4)欺骗 take off(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)匆匆离开 take on(1)开始雇佣(2)呈现,具有(3)同.较量,接受.的挑战(4)承担,从事 take out(1)带.出去(吃饭或看电影等)(2)除掉,毁掉(3)(通过申请等)取得,办理)(4)(on)对.发泄 take over(1)接收,接管(2)承袭,借用 take to(1)对.产生好感,开始喜欢(2)开始从事,形成.的习惯 take up(1)开始从事(2)把.继续下去(3)着手处理(4)占去,占据(5)(on)接受邀请(6)(with)与.成朋友 cut across 抄近路,对直通过 cut back(1)急忙返回(2)削减,缩减 cut down(1)削减,减少(2)砍倒,杀死 cut in(1)插嘴,打断(2)超车 cut off(1)切断,阻断(2)使分离,使隔绝 cut out(1)切去,删去(2)戒除,停止服用 cut up(1)切碎(2)抨击(3)使丧气 come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然遇见 come along(1)出现(2)进步,进展 come apart 破碎,崩溃 come around(1)苏醒,复原(2)顺便来访 come at(1)攻击,冲向(2)达到,了解 come between(1)分开,离间(2)妨碍(某人做某事) come by(1)得到,获得(2)访问,看望 come down(1)(物价等)下跌(2)落魄,潦倒 come in(1)进来(2)到达终点(3)流行起来 come off(1)脱落,分开(2)结果,表现 come on(1)(表示鼓励,催促等)快,走把(2)进步,进展(3)发生,开始 come out(1)出现,显现(2)出版,发表(3)结果是 come through 经过.仍活着,安然度过 come to(1)苏醒(2)总数为(3)涉及,谈到 come up(1)出现,发生(2)走上前来 come under 归入,受到 call back 回,召回 call for(1)叫(某人)来(2)要求,需要 call in 叫.进来,召来 call off 取消 call on/upon(1)访问,拜访(2)号召,要求 call up(1)打(给)(2)召集(3)使人想起 get about(1)走动(2)(消息)传开 get across(使)被了解,(将.)讲清楚 get ahead 获得成功,取得进展 get along(1)前进,进展(2)(with)与.相处(融洽)(3)过活,生活 get around(1)见 get about(2)克服,设法回避(问题等)(3)(to)抽时间来做(或考虑) get at(1)够得着,触及(2)意思是(3)查明,发现(4)指责 get away(1)走开,离开(2)逃脱(3)(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚 get back(1)(to)回来,回到(2)取回,恢复(3)(at)对.报复 get by(1)通过(2)过得去,(勉强)过活 get down(1)(从.)下来(2)写下(3)使沮丧(4)(to)开始着手 get in(1)进入,抵达(2)收获(庄稼)(3)(with)对.亲近 get into(1)对.发生兴趣(2)卷入(3)(使)进入 get off(1)(从.)下来(2)动身,出发(3)结束(工作),下班(4)逃脱惩罚 get on(1)登上(车,船,飞机等)(2)(to)转入(某一话题)(3)(with)与.相处(融洽)(4)进展，过活(5) (with)继续 get out(1)(使)离去,退出(2)(消息等)泄露(3)生产,出版 get over(1)从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来(2)克服,解决(问题等)(3)将.讲清楚 get through(1)干完,完成(2)度过(时间)(3)(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过(4)(将.)讲清楚 (5)打通 ♣ look 的常用短语：的常用短语： look up … i。