人称代词和物主代词人称代词主格句首宾格动词介词之后汉语用法我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们物主代词形容词性要加名词汉语用法我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的特殊疑问句(1)How怎样？用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等如： How are you?你好吗？ ____________________? 你妈妈好吗？How about you? 你呢？与How常连用的词①How many多少个用来问有多少个,how many+名词的复数形式 ____________________?你有多少本书？ How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？② How much 多少钱用来问物体的价钱如： How much are they? 他们多少钱？ ___________________ _? 你的书包多少钱？③How old 几岁了用来问年龄如 How old are you ? 你几岁了? _________________ ___? 你爸爸多大了？④ How long 多长⑤How tall 多高(2)What 什么。
用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？____________________?你的爱好是什么？What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子？与What常连用的词①What time 几点了用来问具体的时间， 如：What time is it? 现在几点了？②What colour什么颜色用来问物体的颜色 What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的？③What kind of 什么种类用来问类别 What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果？ (3)Where , 在哪里，到哪里用来问地点 如：Where are you from?你从哪里来？ Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里？ Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？ (4)When，什么时候。
用来问时间 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去？ ____________________?你什么时候去上学？(5)who谁用来问人物是谁 Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁？ ____________________? 那个男人是谁？ (6) whose谁的用来问物体的主人是谁？ Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔？ ____________________? 谁的自行车是蓝色的？ (7) which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个 Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one? 哪只铅笔是Ken的？长的那支还是短的那支？ (8)Why为什么用来问原因，一般要用because来回答 ___?你为什么喜欢春天？ Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句与特殊疑问句构成及变化 1.be动词的变化 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它如：He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化 ①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)如： We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它) 如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如： What do you often do after school ?②当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如： How does your father go to work?专项练习：一、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) __________________________ _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________一般将来时的一般疑问句与特殊疑问句一、基本结构：___________________________________________________. 二、否定句：①be（am, is, are）+ not going to do②will+ not do（注意：情态动词will后加not可缩写成won’t）。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 三、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?四、特殊疑问句 ① 特殊疑问词+be going to+其它② 特殊疑问词+will+其它1. 问人Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。
When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?练习：填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play b。