1结构法记词-201010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲add串记 | adapt串记 | adjust串记admire串记 | admit串记 | adolescence串记 advance串记 | advice串记 | affect串记 after串记 | agree串记 | altitude串记 anger串记 | apology串记 | appear串记angle串记 | apply串记 | range串记 arch串记 高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空V. 选词填空VI. 单句写作 2高考词汇精讲 3ADD串记• add/æd/[记记]a＋＋d＋＋d朝前朝前(看看)＋一条狗＋一条狗＋又一条狗＋又一条狗→增加增加[例例] add some oiladdition/ə'dɪʃən/[记记] add＋＋(i)tion加＋名词后缀加＋名词后缀[例例] in additionadditional/ə'dɪʃənl/[记记] addition＋＋al加＋的加＋的[例例] additional requirementsaddress/ə'dres/[记记]ad＋＋dress加＋衣服加＋衣服→能加能加衣服的地方通常是自己的住衣服的地方通常是自己的住址址→地址地址[例例] address bookv.加加n.加；加法加；加法adj.附加的附加的n.地址地址 4ADAPT串记• adapt/ə'dæpt/[记记] ad＋＋apt加强＋适合的加强＋适合的[例例]adapt oneself to a new environmentadaptation/ədæp'teɪʃən/[记记]adapt＋＋ation适应＋名词后适应＋名词后缀缀[例例]rapid adaptation to the climatev.使适应；改编使适应；改编n.适应；改编适应；改编 5ADJUST串记• adjust/ə'dʒʌst/[记记]ad＋＋just 加强＋正当的加强＋正当的→加加强正当性使之合理强正当性使之合理→调整调整[例例] adjust temperatureadjustment/ə'dʒʌstmənt/[记记]adjust＋＋ment调整＋名词后调整＋名词后缀缀[例例]make a proper adjustmentv.调整调整n.调整调整 6ADMIRE串记• admire/əd'maɪə/[记记]ad＋＋mire加＋烂泥加＋烂泥→嫉妒别嫉妒别人漂亮，巴不得往其脸上加人漂亮，巴不得往其脸上加把烂泥把烂泥→羡慕羡慕admirable/'ædmərəbl/[记记]admir(e)＋＋able羡慕＋可以羡慕＋可以的的[例例] admirable achievementv.羡慕羡慕adj.令人羡慕的令人羡慕的 7ADMIT串记• admit/əd'mɪt/[记记]ad＋＋mit加强＋走加强＋走→允许进允许进入入[例例] admit 5,000 studentsadmission/əd'mɪʃən/[记记]admi(t)＋＋(s)sion允许进入允许进入＋后缀＋后缀[例例] an admission ticketpermit/pə'mɪt/[记记] per＋＋mit全部＋放出全部＋放出→许可许可[例例]permit sb to do sth [关关]permissionsubmit/səb'mɪt/[记记]sub＋＋mit在下＋走在下＋走→从下面从下面走上来走上来→递交递交[例例] submit a reportv.允许进入；承认允许进入；承认n.允许进入；录取允许进入；录取vt.许可许可vi.服从服从 vt.递交递交 8ADOLESCENCE串记• adolescence/ˌædə'lesns/[记记]adole＋＋scence成人成人(adult)＋景象＋景象(scene)[例例] impulse in adolescenceadolescent/ˌædə'lesnt/[例例] adolescent passionn.青春期青春期adj.青春期的；青少年的青春期的；青少年的 9ADVANCE串记• advance/əd'vɑːns/[记记]ad＋＋van＋＋ce加＋车加＋车→前行前行→前进前进[例例] two days in advanceadvantage/əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/[记记]advan(ce)＋＋(t)age进步＋进步＋名词后缀名词后缀→优势优势[反反]disadvantagen./vi.前进；进步前进；进步n.优势优势 10ADVICE串记• advice/əd'vaɪs/[记记]ad＋＋vice加＋副职加＋副职→提供建提供建议议[例例]a piece of advice [同同]suggestionadvise/əd'vaɪz/[例例]advise sb to do sth [同同]persuaden.忠告；建议忠告；建议v.劝告劝告 11AFFECT串记• affect/ə'fekt/[记记] af＋＋fect加强＋做加强＋做→影响影响[例例]affect health [同同]influenceaffection/ə'fekʃən/[记记]affect＋＋ion影响＋名词后缀影响＋名词后缀→爱的力量影响最大爱的力量影响最大→喜爱喜爱 [同同]lovev.(不好的不好的)影响影响n.喜爱喜爱 12AFTER串记• after/'ɑːftə/[例例]after two days，，run after a mouse [反反]beforeafterwards/'ɑːftəwədz/[记记]after＋＋wards在在…………之后＋之后＋朝朝[例例] afterwards catch upprep.(时间、动作时间、动作)在在…………之后之后adv.后来后来 13AGREE串记• agree/ə'ɡriː/[例例]agree with sb [反反]disagreeagreement/ə'ɡriːmənt/[例例]in agreement with sth [反反]disagreementaggressive/ə'ɡresɪv/[记记]ag＋＋gress＋＋ive加强＋走＋加强＋走＋的的→侵略的侵略的[例例]start an aggressive warprogress/'prəʊɡres/[记记]pro＋＋gress前进＋走前进＋走→进步进步[例例]make rapid progressvi.同意同意n.同意；一致；协议同意；一致；协议adj.侵略的侵略的n.进步进步 14ALTITUDE串记• altitude/'æltɪtjuːd/[记记]alti＋＋tude高＋名词后缀高＋名词后缀→高度高度[例例]at the altitude of 15,000 metresattitude/'ætɪtjuːd/[记记]与与altitude相近，从高度到相近，从高度到态度态度[例例]a friendly attitude towards strangersn.(海拔海拔)高度高度n.态度态度 15ANGER串记• anger/'æŋɡə/[记记]谐音谐音“暗干暗干”→暗地里对着暗地里对着干是因为有干是因为有“怒气怒气”[例例] control one's angerangry/'æŋɡri/[记记] ang(e)r＋＋y怒气＋的怒气＋的[例例] be angry with sbangrily/'æŋɡrəli/[记记] angr(y)＋＋ly愤怒＋地愤怒＋地[例例]shout towards the sky angrilyn.怒气怒气adj.愤怒的愤怒的adv.愤怒地愤怒地 16APOLOGY串记• apology/ə'pɒlədʒi/[记记]apo离开离开+logy→退后一步说退后一步说→道歉道歉[例例] make an apology to sbapologize/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/[记记]apolog(y)＋＋ize道歉＋动词道歉＋动词后缀后缀[例例]apologize to Tom for rude speechn.道歉道歉vi.道歉道歉 17APPEAR串记• appear/ə'pɪə/[记记]ap＋＋pear谐音谐音“阿婆阿婆”＋＋梨梨→阿婆看见梨子阿婆看见梨子“出现了出现了”[关关]appearancedisappear/ˌdɪsə'pɪə/[记记] dis＋＋appear不＋出现不＋出现[例例] disappear in the distancevi.出现出现vi.消失消失 18ANGLE串记• angle/'æŋɡl/[例例] from different anglestriangle/traɪ'æŋɡl/[记记] tri＋＋angle三＋角三＋角[例例]measure the three sides of a trianglen.角；角度角；角度n.三角形三角形rectangle/'rektæŋɡl/[记记]rect＋＋angle直＋角直＋角→四个四个角都是直角角都是直角→长方形长方形[例例] draw a rectanglen.长方形长方形 19APPLY串记• apply/ə'plaɪ/[记记]ap＋＋ply加强＋重叠加强＋重叠→申请申请表叠成几层表叠成几层→申请申请[例例]apply to Harvard Universityapplicant/'æplɪkənt/[记记] applic＋＋ant申请＋人申请＋人[例例]choose one from one thousand applicantsapplication/ˌæplɪ'keɪʃən/[记记]applic＋＋ation申请＋名词申请＋名词后缀后缀[例例]fill in/out an application formv.申请申请n.申请人申请人n.申请申请 20APPRECIATE串记• appreciate/ə'priːʃɪeɪt/[记记]ap＋＋preci＋＋ate加强＋价值加强＋价值＋后缀＋后缀→欣赏欣赏[例例] appreciate a photoappreciation/əˌpriːʃɪ'eɪʃən/[记记]appreciat(e)＋＋ion欣赏＋欣赏＋后缀后缀[例例]express high appreciationvt.欣赏；感谢欣赏；感谢n.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激 21RANGE串记• range/reɪndʒ/[例例]a wide range of choicesarrange/ə'reɪndʒ/[记记] ar＋＋range加强＋安排加强＋安排[例例] arrange for a meetingn.一排；范围一排；范围vt.安排；排列安排；排列arrangement/ə'reɪndʒmənt/[记记]arrange＋＋ment安排＋名词安排＋名词后缀后缀[例例]make necessary arrangementsn.安排安排 22ARCH串记• arch/ɑːtʃ/[记记] arc＋＋h弧形＋门弧形＋门→拱门拱门[例例] build a beautiful archarchitect/'ɑːkɪtekt/[记记]arch＋＋i＋＋tect拱门＋人＋盖拱门＋人＋盖→构造拱门的人构造拱门的人→建筑师建筑师architecture/'ɑːkɪtektʃə/[记记]architect＋＋ure建筑师＋名建筑师＋名词后缀词后缀[例例] Roman architecturen.拱门拱门n.建筑师建筑师n.建筑学；建筑风格建筑学；建筑风格 23I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式•1．．____________ n.态态度度•2．．____________ n.忠忠告；建议告；建议•3．．____________ v.劝劝告告•4．．____________ v.(不好的不好的)影响影响•5．．____________ vt.安排；排列安排；排列•6．．____________ n.安安排排•7．．____________ n.怒怒气气•8．．____________ adj.愤怒的愤怒的•9．．____________ v.允允许进入；承认许进入；承认•10．．____________ v.调调整整•11．．____________ n.调调整整•12．．____________ v.羡羡慕慕13．．____________ v.使使适应；改编适应；改编14．．____________ vt.欣欣赏；感谢赏；感谢15．．____________ vi.同意同意16．．____________ n.同同意，一致；协议意，一致；协议17．．____________ vi.道歉道歉18．．____________ n.道道歉歉19．．____________ vi.前进，进步前进，进步20．．____________ n.优优势势21．．____________ n.加加；加法；加法22．．____________ adj.附加的附加的23．．____________ vt.许可许可24．．____________ n.进进步步attitudeadviceadviseaffectarrangearrangementangerangryadmit adjust adjustment admireadaptappreciateagreeagreementapologizeapologyadvanceadvantageadditionadditionalpermitprogress 24II. 写出单词的正确含义•1．．adaptation n．．____________ •2．．applicant n．．____________ •3．．application n．．____________ •4．．admission n．．____________ •5．．appreciation n．．____________ •6．．submit vi. ____________ •7．．adolescence n．．____________ •8．．adolescent adj. ____________ •9．．architect n．．____________ 10．．architecture n．．____________ 11．．angle n．．____________ 12．．affection n．．____________ 13．．aggressive adj. ____________ 14．．admirable adj. ____________ 15．．range n．．____________ 16．．address n．．____________ 17．．altitude n．．____________ 适应；改编 适应；改编 申请人 申请人 申请 申请 允许进入；录取允许进入；录取 欣赏；感激 欣赏；感激 服从；递交 服从；递交 青春期 青春期 青春期的；青少年的 青春期的；青少年的 建筑师建筑师 建筑学建筑学角；角度角；角度 喜爱 喜爱 侵略的 侵略的 令令人羡慕的 人羡慕的 一排；范围 一排；范围 地址 地址 (海拔海拔)高度高度 25III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式•1．．Last night，，I watched a play，，an ________________(adapt)of a classic novel by Bernard Shaw.•2．．They have decided to make a few ______________ (adjust) to their travelling plan.•3．．The young man，，who by then had gained ______________(admit) to a university，，decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.•4．．If you are interested，，please send an ______________(apply)email at your earliest convenience.•5．．Would you please give us some suggestions on the ______________(arrange) for it?adaptationadjustmentsadmissionapplicationarrangement 26IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空•1．．There were several new events ____________(add)to the programs for the Olympic Games.•2．．While I ________________(admire)the new building，，I heard someone calling my name.•3．．Zhou Yang is anxious to know the result of the exam，，for he's eager to ________________(admit)into the university.•4．．I _______________(submit)the completed projects for the manager yesterday.•5．．He advised ____________(buy)more green vegetables.•6．．We all agreed ________________(strength) the cooperation between our two parties.•7．．Victor _______________(apologize)to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.•8．．Some traffic lights _________________(arrange)scientifically，，so they don't wait too long before they can cross the road.addedwas admiringbe admittedsubmittedbuyingto strengthenapologizedare arranged 27V. 选词填空•1. The famous novel，，written by him，，has ________________ a film.•2．．Under our teacher's careful guidance，，we finished our homework ______________．．•3．．Some schools will have to make adjustments _________________ the national soccer reform.•4．．I have ______________________ my studies with the help of my teachers.•5．．I must __________________ to him for not going to his party.been adapted intoin advancein agreement withmade great progress inmake great progress in，，make an apology，，in advance，，in agreement with，，adapt...into...make an apology 28VI. 单句写作•1．此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师。
．此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师in addition)•2．可是，我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同．可是，我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同adjust)•3．天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游．天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游permit，独立主格，独立主格)•4．他的饮食的优势是包含充足的维生素和纤维．他的饮食的优势是包含充足的维生素和纤维The advantage is that...)In addition，，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.However，，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.Weather permitting，，we will go for an outing tomorrow.The advantage of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre. 29VI. 单句写作•5．你应该接受他让你少吃肉的建议。
．你应该接受他让你少吃肉的建议take one's advice that)•6．我是李华，三年级二班的学生，我写信想申请当一名学生志愿者．我是李华，三年级二班的学生，我写信想申请当一名学生志愿者apply for)•7．如果你能到机场接我，我将不胜感激．如果你能到机场接我，我将不胜感激I'd appreciate it if)You should take his advice that you(should)eat less meat. I'm Li Hua，，a student from Class 2，，Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I'd appreciate it if you can meet me at the airport. 。