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建筑专业名词中英文对照

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1.设计指标:statistics其他用地:地下一层平面图:basementplan;B1plan用地面积:sitearea公共服务设施用地:landforpublicfacilities首层平面图:F1plan;groundfloorplan建筑占地面积:buildingfootprint道路用地:landforroads二层平面图:2Ffloorplan总建筑面积:totalarea公共绿地:publicgreenspace设计阶段stagesofdesign建筑面积floorarea,buildingarea道路红线:roadpropertyline草图sketch地上建筑面积:groundarea建筑线(建筑红线):setbackline方案scheme地下建筑面积:undergroundarea整体面积需求:Demandforbuiltarea公共绿地:publicgreenland备用地用地:reservedland用地红线:propertyline,boundaryline初步设计preliminarydesign施工图workingdrawing平面图plan平面放大图planinenlargedscale容积率:FAR第一轮:1stround剖面图section建筑密度:buildingcoverage计划和程序:scheduleandprogram立面图elevation绿地率:greenratio工程进度表:workingschedule节点详图detaildrawing绿化率:greenlandscaperatio构造材料表:listofbuildingmaterialsandconstruction透视图perspectivedrawings建筑高度:buildingheight设计说明:designstatement鸟瞰图birds-eyeview层数:numberoffloors图纸目录和说明:listofdrawingsanddescriptions示意图schematicdiagram停车位:parkingunit项目标准:projectstandards区划图blockplan地面停车:groundparking地下停车:undergroundparking总结:conclusion位置图location示意图:schematicdiagram使用面积:usablearea文本及陈述:背景介绍:projectbackground公用面积:publicarea封皮:cover报告书目的:purposeofreport实用面积:effectivearea目录:content专案区位背景:Contextof。

居住面积:livingarea技术经济指标:technicalandeconomicalindex区域交通架构:regionalcirculationframework计租面积rentalarea?租用面积概念规划设计:conceptualmasterpalnandarchitectural区域活动架构:regionaldistrictframework得房率:effiendesign区域发展架构:regionaldevelopmentframework开间bay基地分析:locationanalysis基地分析:siteunderstanding进深depth项目区位分析图:descriptionoftheregionsiteandcity现状土地利用:existinglanduse跨度spanspaceviewanalyze现状交通系统:existingcirculation坡度:slope,grade概念构思说明:chiefdesignconcept现状城市机理:existingcityfabric净空:clearance指导思想(设计主旨):keyconcepts机遇与限制:opportunitiesandconstrains净高:clearheight概述:introduction经济分析与策略:economicstrategies净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:cleardistance套内面积:unitconstractionarea宗旨:missionstatement愿景及设计效果:visionanddesignconcept城市空间景观分析:urbanspacelandscapeidentity房地产经济:realestatemarket公摊面积:sharedpublicarea绿化景观分析:landscapeanalysis标高elevation竣工面积:交通分析:trafficanalysis绝对标高absoluteelevation辅助面积:servicearea生态系统:ecologicalsystem相对标高relativeelevation结构面积:structuralarea地块A:areaA设计标高designedelevation交通面积:communicationarea,passagearea模型照片:modelimages海拔标高:altitudeelevationabovesealevel共有建筑面积:commonbuildingarea案例分析:casestudy坐标ordinate共有建筑面积分摊系数:commonbuildingareaamount草图:sketches基准点datummarkcoefficient设计构思草图:conceptsketches等高线contourline公用建筑面积:publicbuildingarea规划总平面图:siteplan高差differenceinelevation销售面积:salesarea鸟瞰图:birdview土方工程量volumeofearthwork绿化覆盖率:greencoverageratio功能分区图:functionorganization技术经济指标technicalandeconomicindex层高:floorheight单体透视图:unitperspective设计进度periodofdesign净高:clearheight1-1剖面图:section1-1设计范围scopeofdesign公用建筑面积分摊系数:publicbuildingareaamount立面图:elevation方案比较schemecomparison,alter-nativeforcoefficient沿街立面图:streetelevationcompetition住宅用地:residentialarea平面图:plan建筑形式architecturalstyle中心线: center line等高线: contour line箭头: arrow索引: index垂直: vertical水平: horizontal平行: parallel横向的: transverse横向尺寸: sectional dimension自然条件naturalcondition风玫瑰图windrose地形图graphicalmap现场勘查fieldinspection地质勘察资料geologicalexplorationdata城建规划部门cityplanningdepartment防火等级fireresistancerating城市干道citythoroughfares回车场turnarounds地下水:subsurfacewater,groundwater地表水:surfacewater公升:litter百分率:percentage描图纸:tracingpaper一般建筑材料、建筑构件常用词轴线,定位轴线:axis,locatingaxis对称:symmetry结构:structure几何图形: geometrical figure圆形: round方形: square矩形: rectangle平行四边形: parallelogram六角形: hexagon梯形: trapezoid细节设计: Detailing视线: Sightline板: Plank热桥: Thermal bridge斜线: Oblique line扶手: handrail, railing钢结构: steel structure汇水面积:watershedarea,catchmentarea洪水位:flood(tide)level综合管沟:combinationofpipeline循环水系统:circulatingwatersystem消防系统:hydrantsystem雨水:rainwater,stormwater,drainwater雨水管(雨落管):downpipe,rainwaterpipe淋浴喷头:showerpipe椭圆形:ellipticoval水泵:waterpump扇形:sector透明度:transparency直角:rightangle化粪池:septictank圆角:roundedangle管井:tubewell半径:radius雨水井:gully直径:diameter合成树脂:syntheticresin外径:outsidediameter晶体:crystal内径:insidediameter检修孔:inspectionhole,accesshole长度:length饰面材料:facingmaterials风口:airduct封堵:Sealing主墙:ChiefWall铝板:AluminumSheet真空保温板:Vip=Vacuuminsulationpanel保温:thermalinsulation吸音:soundabsorption耐火材料:non-inflammablematerials磨砂玻璃:sandblasedglass,rubbedglass建筑设计规范 code for architectural design防火规范 fire protection standards建造投资 investment of construction景观设计 landscaping概算: budgetary estimate预算: budget决算: final accounts展开长度: developed length总长: overall length宽度: width高度: height厚度: thickness薄: thin深度: depth单位: units公里: kilometer米: meter分米: decimeter ( dm )厘米: centimeter ( cm )毫米: millimeter (。

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