1. AYoungOfficerandanOldSoldier(1)Averynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystation.Hewasgoingtovisithismother,andhewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.1.年轻军官与老兵(1)一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(youngofficer)在火车站(railwaystation)候车他要去看望(visit)他的母亲(mother)他想打(wanttotelephonesb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(traim到站的时间但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket),却发现(find)他没有打用的硬币(coin),于是他走到车站外面(outside),环顾四周(lookaround)想找人帮忙(help)。
1. AYoungOfficerandanOldSoldier(2)Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,"Haveyougotchangefortenpence?^,"Waitamoment,theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket."I'llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.^,"Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?"theyoungmansaidangrily."Nowlet'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?^,"No,sir,"theoldsoldieransweredquickly.1.年轻军官与老兵(2)最后(atlast)有名老兵(oldsoldier)路过，年轻的军官拦住他道："你有十便士(pence)的零钱(change)吗？”"等会儿(waitamoment)o"老兵回答(answer),开始(begin)把手放(put)进口袋，"让我看看是否(whether)能帮助你。
难道你不知道(know)该怎样跟一位长官说话(speak)吗？"年轻人生气地(angrily)说，"现在我们重新开始(startagain),你有十美分的硬币吗？”“没有，长官(sir)老兵迅速(quickly)答道2. AreYouGoingtoThankHer?(1)Mrs.Greenhaslivedneartheparkofthecityforfortyyears.She'sveryrichandhasgotalotofmoney.Bursheneverbuyssomethingexpensiveforherfamilyandalwaysdoesallthehouseworkherself.Shesweepsalltheroomseveryday.Lastmorning,whenshegotup,shefeltterrible.AfterbreakfastshefeltevenworseShefoundsomemedicineandtookit.Butitwasuselesstoher第1页共24页andshehadtogotoahospital.2.您是要感谢她吗？(1)格林夫人(Mrs.)在这座城市(city)的公园(park附近住(live)了四十(forty)年了。
她特别富裕(rich),相当有钱(money)但她从不(never)给自己的家人(family)买昂贵的(expensive)物品，而且总是(always)自己做所有的家务(housework),她每天打扫(sweep)所有的房间昨天早上(Lastmorning)o她起床(getup)时感觉(feel)很糟糕(terrible)早餐(breakfast)后她觉得更严重(evenworse)?就找了一些药(medicine)吃了但还是没用(useless)o她不得不去了医院(hospital)2. AreYouGoingtoThankHer?(2)Thedoctorlookedheroverandaskedhertobeinhospital,butsherefusedandwenthomeonfoot.Assoonasshegothome,thetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoanswerit.Itwasthedoctor.Hetoldhershehadleftherpurseinthehospitalandanursehadfoundit."Couldyoutellmehername,please?,,askedMrs.Green."Ofcourse,Mrs.Green.Areyougoingtothankher?"askedthedoctor."No,no.^Shesaid,"Myhandbagwaslostthreeyearsago.Iwanttoknowifshefoundit.''2.您是要感谢她吗？(2)医生(doctor)给她作了检查并要求(ask)她住院，但她拒绝(refuse)T,然后步行(onfoot)回家。
她一(assoonas)到家，就响(ring)了，她赶紧(hwry)去接听，是医生打来的，他告诉这位女士她的钱包(purse)丢在了医院，一位护士(nurse)捡到了"您能告诉我这位护士的名字(name)吗？”格林夫人问道"当然可以(ofcourse),格林夫人，您是要感谢(thank)她吗？”医生问道"不，不是，"她说："我的手提包(handbag)三年前(threeyearsago)丢了，我想问问是不是她检到了3. SamandTod(1)Samhadadog.ItsnamewasTod.Itwasveryhelpful,butitatetoomuch.SoSamdidn'tlikeit,andhewantedtokillTod,HetiedTodinabagandputitinasmallboat.Herowedtheboattothemiddleofabigriver.Justashethrewthepooranimalintotheriver,theboatbegantogodown.BothSamandTodfellintotheriver.3.萨姆与托德(1)萨姆有一只狗(dog)。
他的名字叫托德它很有用(helpful),但它吃的太多(eattoomuch)所以萨姆不喜欢他萨姆想杀死(kill)托德萨姆把托德绑(tie)在一个袋子里，把它放进一只小船(smallboat)o他把船划(row)到一条大河(river)的中央(middle)o他正要(just)把这只可怜的动物(pooranimal)扔(throw)下河的时候，船开始下沉，萨姆和托德两个都(both)跌入(fallinto)河里3. SamandTod(2)Todwasabletoswim,butSamcouldn'tThedogbit(咬)theropeandgotoutofthebag.IttrieditsbesttoswimtosaveSamThemanwassaved,sohewasverythankfultothedog.Hedidnotwanttokillthedoganymore.Fromthenon,hegavethedogasmuchfoodasitwanted.3.萨姆与托德(2)托德能(beableto)#泳(swim),但萨姆不会狗把绳子(rope)咬断，从袋子里出来(getoutofthebag)。
它竭尽全力(tryone'sbest)游过去救(save)萨姆萨姆获救了，所以他对托德是非常感激的(thankful).他不再(not••-anymow)打算杀它了从那以后(fromthenon),小狗想要吃多少食物(food)萨姆就给多4.1ntheBar(1)InEngland,ifyouareundertheageofeighteen,you'renotallowedtodrinkinapublicbar.Mr.Thompsonusedtogotoabarnearhishouse,buthenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.4.在酒吧(1)在英格兰(England)?年龄在18岁以下(undertheageofeighteen)的人不允许(benotallowedtodo)到公众(public)酒吧里喝酒(drink)o汤普森先生过去经常(usedto)到他家附近(near)的一个酒吧喝酒，但他从不带(take)他的儿子(son)汤姆，因为(because)他还太小(tooyoung)o当汤姆过18岁生日(birthday)时,他第一次(forthefirsttime)带儿子去了他经常第3页共24页去的酒吧(hisusualbar)。
4.1ntheBar(2)Theydrankforhalfanhour,andthenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,"Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyoualesson,Youmustalwaysbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Andhowdoyouknowwhenyou'vehadenough?Well,I'lltellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whentheyseemtohavebecomefour,you'vehadenoughandshouldgohome.''"But,Dad,"saidTom,"Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar/54.在酒吧(2)喝了半个小时(halfanhour)后，汤普森对儿子说道，"汤姆，现在我给你上一课(teachyoualesson)o你必须(must)要小心(becareful)决不要喝太多那怎样才能知道你是否已经喝够T(enough)呢？听着，我告诉你你看见(see)酒吧尽头的(attheendof)那两盏灯(light)了吗？当它们看起来(seem)已经变成(become)四盏的时候，你就喝足了,应该(should回家(gohome)To"“可是，爸爸，”汤姆说，“我只(only)看见那儿有一盏灯呀！”5. ThreeBlackUmbrellas(1)Sallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthday.ShewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensiveAweekbeforehermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Whenshehadbeenlookingforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,。