小学阶段重点句型归纳与练习1．What a nice present!多好的礼物啊！【解析】此句为感叹句，感叹句是用来表示说话人强烈的情绪的句子，多用how和what引起，其基本句型为：“What+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词+主语+谓语”两者可互换如：What a clever boy he is! 他是个多聪明的孩子啊！How well she sings! 她唱得多好啊！2．Don't go outside! 不要到外面去！【解析】此句是一个祈使句祈使句可用来表示请求，命令，建议，邀请，禁止等如：Pass me the apple, please．（表请求）请把那个苹果递给我 Close your books.（表命令）把书合上Let's play football together．（表建议）我们一起踢足球吧3. When I was young, I couldn't play with candles. I couldn't cook, either． 当我小的时候，我不能玩蜡烛，也不能做饭解析】play with意为“玩耍”play with fire玩火；play with balls玩球。
辨析】either意为“也”，放在否定句句末too，also都表示“也”的意思，too放肯定句句末或疑问句中also常用于肯定句中，放在be动词后面，行为动词前面如： He is a student; I am a student, too. 他是一名学生，我也是She is also ten years old. 她也十岁4. You're doing well but it's time for bed now. 你做得很好，但现在到睡觉时间了解析】句型“It's time +for+名词”是常用句型意为“是……的时候了”，可与句型“It's time to do sth”互换如：It's time to go to bed. = It's time for bed.该睡觉了It's time to have breakfast. = It's time for breakfast.该吃早餐了5. What about walking on busy streets or taking the bus?在繁华的街道上走走或乘公共汽车怎么样？【解析】How about/What about…？意为”……好不好？”或“……怎么样？”，用来询问情况或提出建议，后面可接名词、代词和动名词。
如：I'm going to the library. How about you? 我将要去图书馆，你呢？What about this brown hat? 这个棕色的帽子怎么样？What/How about going for a walk after supper? 晚饭后去散步怎么样？【拓展】像这种后接动词的-ing形式的词（组）还有：like（喜欢），enjoy（喜欢），be good at（擅长）如：I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐6. It's important to eat many different kinds of food．吃许多不同种类的食物很重要解析】该句的句型结构为：It's important (for sb) to do sth，意为“做某事（对某人来说）很重要”如：It's important for us to learn English well．学好英语对我们来说很重要句中many different kinds of意为“许多不同种类的”如：There are many different kinds of hats in the gift shop． 这个礼品店里有许多不同种类的帽子。
7. My train arrives at 10:00 am tomorrow.我乘坐的火车将在明天上午十点到达解析】arrive，come，go，start，leave这些动词的“一般现在时也可表示将来，主要表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情如：The film starts at eight thirty，电影八点半开始辨析】arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，后可接at（接较小的地点）或in（接较大的地点）reach，get to也有“到达”之意，reach是一个及物动词，后可直接加名词作宾语如：He will arrive in Guangzhou tomorrow.他将于明天到达广州They got to the school at 2:00pm yesterday.昨天下午两点他们到达了学校Ken will reach Beijing next month.肯将于下个月到达北京8. I want to buy a T-shirt for Uncle Ben． 我想买一件T恤衫给本叔叔解析】buy sth for sb与buy sb sth都表示“买某物给某人”如：I want to buy Uncle Ben a T-shirt.【拓展】具有类似用法的动词还有：give, show, send, tell, teach, make, Find等。
结构为“动词+sb+sth”或“动词+sth+介词+sb”如：Peter gave his sister some money yesterday.彼得昨天给了他妹妹一些钱Peter gave the money to his sister．彼得把钱给了他妹妹9．How long can the whales live?鲸鱼能活多久？【解析】how long意为“多久，多长时间”，它的答句是“for+ 一段时间”如：--- How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多长时间？--- For three months. 三个月拓展】how soon, how often也有“多久”之意但how soon主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，意为“多久之后，再等多久”how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，即“一段时间内发生了几次活动”如：--- How soon will he be back? 他多久之后回来？--- He will be back in five days.他五天后回来How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？10．Let's go shopping．让我们去购物吧。
解析】此句为Let引导的祈使句Let是由Let us的缩写形式，后跟动词原形，意为“让我们……” 【拓展】属于“go+动词的-ing”结构的词组有：go skating(去滑冰)；go swimming(去游泳)；go hiking(去远足)；go boating(去划船)；go fishing（去钓鱼）11．Chocolate is made from cocoa．巧克力是由可可粉制成的解析】此句中be made from意为“由……制成”，其中chocolate是制成品，cocoa足原材料辨析】be made from与be made of都意为“由……制成”，但两者的用法不同如果通过制成品仍能看出原材料是什么用of;如果制成品已经完全失去了原材料的外形和特征，制作过程中发生了变化，通过成品已无法辨认原材料用from如：The coat was made from lambskin.那件外套是用羊皮做的The chair is made of bamboo．那把椅子是用竹子做的另外，be made in意为“产于……”，表示某一物品在某地生产或制造，in后面接表示地点的名词如：The pen is made in China．这种钢笔产于中国。
12. The Earth is one of the hottest planets.地球是最热的行星之一解析】“one of+ the+最高级+复数名词”意为“……中最……之一”如：Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in China.深圳是中国最漂亮的城市之一 13. I like vegetables so I brought vegetables soup. 我喜欢蔬菜所以我带来了蔬菜汤解析】句中的”so”是表示因果关系的连词，意为“因此”如：You like sweet food so you must like this chocolate cake.你喜欢甜食所以你肯定喜欢这块巧克力蛋糕拓展】在英语中，一般用but表示转折关系，意为“但是”；用“and”表示并列关系，意为“和”；用“or”表示并列关系，意为“和，或者”，通常用于否定句。
如：She is tired but she still keeps studying．她累了，但是她仍然坚持学习We went to a restaurant and had a nice dinner我们去餐馆好好吃了一顿I don't have any food or water．我没有食物和水实战演练】 I．单项选择 ) 1.________ fast she is running! A. What is B. How C. What D. How is ( ) 2. He didn't pass the exam; I didn't, ________. A. too B. either C. also D. so( ) 3. Can you ________ the zoo at ten o'clock? A. get to B. arrive C. reach to D. get( ) 4. Bob doesn't like vegetables ________ he likes meat. A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 5. Paper is ________ wood. A. made from B. made of C. made in D. made at ( ) 6. Please show the book ________ me. A. to 。