高三写作指导讲座I、掌握高考英语写作基本技巧 英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程启动知识信息储存，构思立意，谋篇布局，遣词造句，对语言表达的正确性和准确性、思维的逻辑性和文章的条理性都比口语要求更高 高考英语写作有以下几个特点：紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求；以有指导的写作为主(guided writing)，便于考生在短时间内构思成文；突出试题的交际性，考查考生在特定的情景中运用语言的能力；增强试题的实用性，所选话题贴近学生学习生活，为学生所熟悉；看图作文主要考查考生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力 英语写作注意五要五不要：（《写作与翻译指导》五要:1. 紧扣题目、理清思路:认真看两遍题目(包括提示),全面了解写作要求.2. 确定体裁、控制字数:不要低于限度字数,也不要超出过多. 3. 适当应用,增色文章:注意句子之间的连接,适当运用过渡、转折、成语、谚语等,使文章生色.4. 扬长避短,发挥特长:写自己熟悉的内容,有把握的语句,可以运用一些文章典范.5. 注意格式,卷面整洁:文章要分段,应用文写作要符合格式要求,注意大小写和标点符号. II、不同体裁作文写作技巧：（佳作欣赏）1．记叙文记叙文是叙述某个事件发生经过或某个人经历的文体，可以是作者的亲身经历或他人的个人经历。
在写作前应确定主题，注重某个印象深刻的方面或事件的吸引人之初在叙述中要避免平铺直叙或是报流水帐记叙文一般以事件发生的时间先后为线索，也可以采用倒叙的手法时态通常选用现在时或过去时，注意前后时态的一致性记叙文应考虑的几点:1.包括开头、主体和结尾,有情节发展的过程,可以有冲突、高潮;2.确定人称(多为第一、第三人称);3.包含时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素;4.活动细节详略得当,感想要有真情流露,多用过去时态.A Happy JourneyDuring the Spring Festival holidays, Mother and I had been invited to spend several days at my aunt’s at Xiamen. As we had some rather heavy luggage, we had to go to the station by taxi, and father went to see us off.We bought our tickets and then sat down in the waiting room till it was time for us to leave. As we entered the platform, we had to show our tickets. We got into a carriage, which was not at all crowded, so we were able to find a good seat by the window. When the train started we said good-bye to each other, and father told us to take care of ourselves.At first I found it very interesting to look out of the window. The train traveled quickly and smoothly along, passing farms and villages, over one or two bridges and through some tunnels. After an hour or two, however, I began to feel tired of sitting still, although the seats and cushions were comfortable enough and I looked forward to the end of the journey.After a long train ride we reached our destination at last. As soon as we stepped down from the train we saw aunt and two cousins, who had come to meet us on the platform.文章第一段写了这次旅行的缘由。
第二段写了买票、上车、与家人告别第三段写了旅途的所见所闻和感受结尾一段写了到达目的地，字里行间洋溢着作者的愉快心情 2．议论文议论文是以客观事实为依据，论证作者个人的或作者支持的观点，使读者赞同这一观点因此在写议论文时，首先要提出明确的观点，避免模棱两可、观点不明确论证过程中要注意论据的充分、阐述清晰、有一定的逻辑性写提示议论文应考虑的几点:1.文章开头，能依据提示,确立主题句, 阐明观点或看法,论点要鲜明,只能有一个中心论点;2.使用连接词,分层次说明理由,论据要充分、可靠,言之有物,顺理成章; 3.归纳总结，首尾呼应,要与引言段呼应,但不要照搬原话.（作文提示：作为高中生，谈谈你对青少年目前学校作业过多、父母照管过多、自己支配时间太少、独立自主太少现象的看法 Have you noticed that, for us teenagers, life is unbalanced? Both at school and at home, we are torn between too much homework and to little free time. We receive too much protection from our parents, yet have too little independence. With all these problems of “too much and too little,” what will happen when we leave school? Shall we be ready to face the world, by relying on our own? Albert Einstein once said that school should always aim at forming young people with harmonious personalities and that it is most important to develop general ability for independent thinking and judgment. Today, we grow up in a society full of changes and challenges. Clearly we should receive an all-rounded education, not simply learning from books. We know, too, that lack of guidance, care and love for children are harmful, but too much protection is equally damaging. Just as a healthy child needs balanced nutrition, we high school students need balanced education. We are crying out to our parents, crying out to our teachers, crying out to the public: Please take notice of our worries, and give us, as well as the generations ahead, a balanced life. 作者富有激情，针对当前对学生管束太多放手太少，深有感触而发。
文章有主题段、中心段、结论段，脉络清楚文思涌动，文笔通俗流利，表达自如、紧凑，是一篇佳作3． 描写文描写文是通过生动详细的描述，把被描述的人物、动物、景物和人的心理活动刻画出来，使读者对被描述的对象有形象化的认识写作描写文时要注意抓住对象的特点，把最有感染力的部分展现给读者写作前要先确定文章的主题描写文应考虑的几点:1.将所要描述的对象给予读者清晰的总体印象;2.补充具体的细节描写,并且言之有物.3．提出自己的感想.Our Teacher of EnglishWe have had several teachers of English since we Fagan studying in middle school. All of them have a good knowledge of the language. They all devote themselves to teaching. We are lucky to have so many good teachers. But it seems to me that my present teacher of English, Miss Yang, is the best one we have ever had. She is never tired of helping us in our studies. She patiently answers our questions and looks over our exercises. She has years of experience in teaching English so she knows what our special difficulties are. With her help we have made rapid progress. We are deeply impressed by her wide range of knowledge. She has not only aroused in us the great interest in learning, but also led us to an appreciation of the beauty of English poetry. Although we shall soon graduate from middle school, her fine quality has made a deep impression on us all. We shall always remember her.这是一篇描写人物的文章。
作者抓住了老师献身教育事业的特征，着力描写她如何教学生学好英语她广博的知识和她的人品，受到广大学生的尊敬4． 说明文说明文是具有科学性和逻辑推理性的文体，用来说明事物的性质、组成及个部分之间的关系、用途、原理等说明文应考虑的几点:1.注意知识的科学性、行文的条理性;2.多用具体详实的材料说明问题;3.语言简洁,条理清楚,讨论集中,不一定面面俱到.The Sun and The EarthThe sun shines on us. It gives us light and heat. It makes everything grow. It gives the earth life. 。