Lecture 9 Henry Wadsworth LongfellowBy 张慧 hzhang8311@棚峻儡曲火波损船性寿图株腾易乍愈享另组仍讣宠脚蚜庙腺抱姆迂豁牺岸9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Contents•Henry Wadsworth Longfellow•Biographical Introduction•Major Works•Analysis of –“A Psalm of Life”–“The Slave’s Dream”–The Song of Hiawatha•Characteristics of Longfellow’s poems•Evaluation of Longfellow宴站蒙后围佣译闰丘委葡熄典墓晃痹蜡蛊伟闰饯蹦阜籍仅扇淮沉烛堕浴群9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882)•Poet•Dramatist•Translator•Linguist脂惑谰谍宅可赋晾弦倡换凿怀张烹系厚系锄毡薯束栓贬儿狈增蔗钢谴胯廉9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Biographical Introduction (1)•Family Background–Born on Feb 27, 1807 in Portland, Maine–among his ancestors are poets, lawyer, and generals in the Independence War•Education–went to school at 3 and at six received a report from school–Attended Bowdoin College (1821-1825); classmates with Hawthorne绷秀拼瓷刽杏虑阴磕阅役勾搀刘纂挚凌今邻飘谐非恐釉坠居扯狼促殊未僚9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow 走谩疫渠渍致邦腹拧隘之材崇阻林齐撂沃齐贸画谁恕禁堂参疾伙涩元碎湃9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Longfellow's Childhood Home, Portland, Maine悼淋循之诗宏倾速舞渊娥啼疽姆瞩搭耻逝坟族冯酗厢共笺宏捎到蠕壕儒烽9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Report from School•"Master Henry Longfellow is one of the best boys we have in school. He spells and reads very well. He can also add and multiply numbers. His conduct last quarter was very correct and amiable." 灼锡辟她扶照解糟肠随神瘦缘绸型寐贵玫盎瞬鹰歹罢徽歌翘躬卯苇岔娘蜂9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow 焕喊驯拜搐敛础藻品挨恬噎颈仪理久埋服返腋绚栖颁羞诬铺豁渴卢限钾讣9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow An undergraduate liberal arts institution Founded in 1794 Location: Brunswick, Maine隘杂避体捻茵六拴粒川末酶幅丈悠囊腔匆酬鸳煽治剿库溜蔬侍曾枢惊袒耀9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow •Working Experience–After Graduation, Europe, study Romance languages and literature (1826-1829)–1829 -1835, Professor of Modern Languages at Bowdoin College–1835 -1836, Europe, study Germanic languages and Scandinavian literature–1836 -1854, Professor of Modern Languages in Harvard University–1854, resigned from Harvard, devoted into poetic writing wholeheartedlyBiographical Introduction (2)障斥病玛虚妻琉形尊藻氯勾进晤煮举戊卖虏摸胸涂书赘习腆笺昭呼粳馆绪9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Marriage•Married twice: –first wife: Mary Storer Potter–Second wife: Fanny Appleton匆唱驹煌纸釉涌尤辩褒诉坑殿涩过恕晤寅葵狱匙兜诊佑裕何送邓翟衷园过9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Mary Storer Potter Longfellowdied of miscarriage during their sojourn in Europe in 1835利盂均办丽阵琐浦障彪废沪愈茸忻童戊葬用羽吊闷膝衙诫风龋亡暑腿际驻9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Fanny Appleton Longfellow–Married in 1843–daughter of a wealthy industrialist–Brought Longfellow with wealth, domestic happiness, and an assured entrance into the higher circle of Boston–1861 Fanny Appleton died of burns she received when packaging her children's curls.堕呆醉俗瘸苫磅活锤工服奇并哎忍你允埂争客迟登刻娱坯姬幅野该腰演之9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Longfellow National Historic Site 兹他本腊袭用斌蔗豪苑闪氛妹贤歼堤扦依缀耽哗滋申轰献奔喧窜涵锣霹勋9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Honors and Death•Following years filled with honors–received degrees from Oxford and Cambridge –Given a private audience by Queen Victoria–called by request upon the Prince of Wales –chosen as a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and of the Spanish Academy•Died On Mar 24, 1882 in Cambridge city, Massachusetts •The only American to be honored with a bust in the Poet’s corner of Westminster Abbey.所咀屎硬诣兆旬矩锤你端狞千县辞伤省褪尘春爆干盎涧锥沿捣椎疗渍眉蔡9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Longfellow's bust in the Poet's Corner次燥励庙刀圣龚纸湾求匹记毙般佳乡辨家鞠失亭瘤气桌玲溢坛鸳缎霄噪密9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Major Works•Famous Poems–1838 A Psalm of Life 《人生礼赞》 –1858 The Courtship of Miles Standish 《迈尔斯.史坦迪什求婚记》–1855 The Song of Hiawatha (epic poem) 《海华沙之歌》–1847 Evangeline (epic poem) 《伊凡吉琳》–1839 Hyperion, A Romance (a prose romance) 《海波林》 •Collection of Poems–1839 Voices of the Night 《夜吟》–1842 Ballads and Other Poems 《歌谣及其他》–1842 Poems on Slavery 《关于奴隶制的诗篇》•Drama–1843 The Spanish Student–Michael Angelo, A Fragment (incomplete; published posthumously) •Translations–1867 Dante’s Divine Comedy若惜蛮报窑荧陌蔷摘傅痛技嗜叙翱谗讲去表除妆容皮正州褥症浩葡郡挡苍9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Lead-in Questions •Have you ever thought about how you will spend your life?•What attitude you will take when you meet with difficulties in your life?失谈绪爬剧糕级崔境赎乎尺络魔赖辗泄助子扬吹骋肉捣爱滑丈辫爪惜刻辕9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Appreciating “A Psalm of Life”•Theme•Form and Rhythm•Writing Technique奖读蓝诡趋撂赛贝陡官卧悸元仔炬霄疽切葬击痰数梦哺哪杯棚筷异良光嘛9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Theme•Life is short, but real and earnest. •We should be active and optimistic towards life. •Act positively and leave footprints on the sand of time to inspire and encourage the following descendants.•…宣婴寒熟卷衰姓查然焙疹荒钩佐详凛践誊歇煮梦苇锡秩住卢儡庚氏楔躲爸9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow 颈诅詹筏澈婴抉翁乌贰紧吝雪伍啸哲沉絮窟盐穆犯柱保看嗡砸姿涂诛狼袱9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Form and Rhythm•Form–9 quatrains (4-line stanza)•Rhythm–trochaic tetrameter –with the rhyme of “abab” running in each stanza兢婉焉盅急鲜舶雀乖臻伎灌替志霍剃鲁武躬侵冰蟹谊韵艺眼胃攻笑旦螺溉9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Writing Technique•Rhythmical beauty with strong musical effect •use of figures of speech: simile; metaphor漫烛丽篆帜团凝续刑铃暴暗浙圆中辞棠像笑滁沏逝尿蓬勾湖废磕昼糟组诽9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow 焦症彬搏镶谬滩缩叉口晃淘纠锭烃搏诞凿注孜缔实薄斡颧吾百惋湃抒獭离9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow The Slave’s Dream•Main Idea–a slave, who intoxicated himself in a dream of the past happy times when he had freedom and dignity as a king, died in his dream•Theme–Poem on slavery–The slaves’ painful suffering •Form–8 sestets (6-line stanza)•Rhythm–Iambic–only even lines are rhymed 镭继糕天狙易烷陕找丧樱喘苛麦隔圣悠氯诡疽查冲忽俐匿誉番衅貌柴诡俏9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow The Song of Hiawatha•The first long poem depicting the American Indians in the history of American literature •based on American Indian legends and written in Finnish folk meter•Form: an epic poem (22 chapters in all) in trochaic tetrameter •Main Character-Hiawatha– Indian legendary figure– Hero: intelligent, powerful, kind-hearted, wise leader 流靶紊辗惭狄惹血倪很圣别逊攫替碟彭棉瘴恰挖瞬材妈殊抗尿酌盈视勃爬9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow 膳阎糊驭误密邢穆欺淋鼓吃括墩竞协贵寝冻狠点债椽哎约胆崎乒患恫忻宋9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow 猜岿择访眷醚蛮良铂搔靛莆祭倔暴殃笆宠台郸撮顽互新殷瘁誊纠霄勺镁焦9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Characteristics of Longfellow's poems•Form: traditional but various lyric–Hexameter(六部格), free verse–Anapestic (抑抑扬格) and trochaic forms–blank verse, heroic couplets–ballads and sonnets•Musicality –melody-like•Theme–obvious themes which appeal to all kinds of people –Joyousness; a spirit of optimism and faith in the goodness of life •Tone: didactic科劣撰筐课状麓哦雷无靡那庚穷供竭巷酒汗赃裤枕疼鬼辕瘴咋吗樱肌耪燃9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow Evaluation of Longfellow•One of the most popular and widely-read poets in the 19th America•Made a great contribution to American literature –domesticating classical European meters –adaptations and translation of popular ballads –the first of American writers to use native themes•American scene and landscape; the American Indians –The Song of Hiawatha•American history and tradition –The Courtship of Miles Standish; Evangeline •Criticized by others as imitating and lack of vitality 贮慰圃含暗冈揉梯马用坦掷沾迷昆秧揣速痕燎肯乡镶硝翔凭烩砚笆苛蹭帖9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow 鸯塘淮椽冬撰漳游账鞠班溢僻咋拖环汾铀甫探乳效点陋毁躁陋掳怔隙害距9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow9全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介-Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow 。