感官动词（A） 感官动词（及物动词）有:see/notic e/look at/w atch/observe/listen to/hear/feel（Vt）/taste（Vt）/smell（Vt）（B） 连缀动词（含感官不及物动词）be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/go/run用法一、look, sound, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作 连系动词，后面接形容词作 表语，说明主语所处的状 态其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人 例如： These flowers smell very sw eet.这些花闻起 来很香The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很 软二、 这些动词后面也可 接介词like短语，like后面常用名词例如： Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意 听起来很有趣三、 这五个感官动词也可作 实义动词，除look（当"看起来……"讲时）只能作不及物动词 外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。
和 1有区别）例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉I felt in my pocket for c igarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟四、 taste, smell作不及物动词时，可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有 味道/气味"例如：The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味五、 它们（sound除外）可以直接作名词，与have或take构成短语例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位，味道的意思 例：I don't like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道She dresses in poor taste.她穿着 没有品位look有外观，特色的 意思 例：The plac e has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色feel有感觉，感受的意思六、 其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if + 从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像 "。
例如：It look s as if our c lass is going to w in.看来我们班好像要获胜 了.七、 感官动词+do与+doing的区别：感官动词 see, watch, observe, notic e, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花 园里干活了强调"我看见了 "这个事实）I saw him working in the garden yesterday. （强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） 昨天我见他正在花 园里干活典型例题1) They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was grow ing D. to grow 答案：A因题意为，他们 看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 答案 A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型有时hear等感官动词后加doing表示正在听现在进行时表将来◎ 现在进行时除表进行外，还可以表示将来现在进行时表将来时常用意图安排或打算的含义这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词如：(1) I'm going.我要走了2) I'm coming.我要来了3) When are you starting?你什么时候动身？表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词如：(1) I'm meeting you after class.课后我找你 (2) What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么？(3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车但偶尔也表示较远的将来如： When I grow up, I'm joining the army.我长大了要参军。
表将来的现在进行时有时含有 决心 的意思，多用在否定结构中如：(1) I'm not going. 我不走了2) I'm not waiting any longer. 我不再等了有时也用在肯定结构中如：I'm backing out.我要打退堂鼓了用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和如：(1) You are staying.你留下吧 (2) Don't forget: you are taking part too.不要忘记：你也要参加同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来如：(1) when you are passing my way, please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐用于时间状语从句)(2) If they are not doing it, what am I to do?如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？(用于条件状语从句)(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。
如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态如：(1) On election night we'll be telling you what's happening in various places in this country.至U了选举的夜晚，我们将 把全国各地的情况告诉大家2) when I have time, I'll come down to the school to see how you're both doing.我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习 情况典型例题（1） He said he me a present unless I in doing the experiment.A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeedC. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.答案B.在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时本题有He said,故为过去式。
主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时2） 表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门实际上每天如此GrammarThe Present Continuous Tense for future use 现在进行时 表 将来Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing I am He/she/it is We/you/they are现在进行时用法：He is doing his home work now.Right now it is the summer vacation and I ' m helping my dad on the farm.She' s always changing he r mind.・ Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你 时间状语：now, at this moment…2. 表示现阶段在进 行的情况。
What are you doing recently（ 最近）?---I am pre paring for the mid-te rn exam re cently （我最近在为期中考而复习时间状语：these days, today, this week, this te rm・・・3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩She is always changing her mind. 她老是改变注 意She is always thinking about others first. 她总是先想 到别人4. 现在进行时be doing表示将来现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语,但有明确的 上下文时无须指出时间能用进行时表将来 的动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, slee p ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet..・Sentence patte rn:When are you leaving? = When are you going to leave?=When will you leave ?Where are you staying ? How are you going to.? How lon g are you staying in.?When are you arriving in/at・・・？ When are you coming back?Practice the follow ing dialogue w ith your partner and underline the verbs in this tense.A: Are you w orking this evening?B: No. We're having an English party, don't you kn ow?A: Yes, I do. And we're giving some performanc es at the party. What are you going to do?B: I'm singing songs w ith my c lassmates.1) . c。