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不定代词用法及练习

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不定代词的用法不定代词包括:复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词:-body,-one,-thing;some-,any-,every-,no-Some-:someone,somebody,something.Any-:anyone,anybody,anything.Every-:everyone,everybody,everything.No-:noone,none,nobody,nothing.例子:(1)something和somebody可以表示某人,有人Ineedsomeone/somebodytohelpmeHasanyone/anybodyeverheardofsuchathing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人Ididn’tknowanyone/anybodyattheparty.Anyonecanseethroughyou.Shefeltthatshecoulddoitbetterthananyoneelse.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人,与not连用表示部分否定,Everyone/Everybodypresentlaughed,includingme.Noteveryone/everybodycanworkoutthisproblemEveryone/Everybodycan’tbegoodatpaintingEveryone与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人,不指物后面不能加of短语Everyone可指人和物,后面可以跟of短语Iseveryoneheretoday?Hisbooksarewonderful.Ihavereadeveryoneofthem.(4)something与anything共同点:都可以表示某物,某事Something用于肯定句中,anything用于在疑问句中Anything,用于在肯定句中表示任何事物,在否定句中任何事物都没有Theysawsomethinginthesky.IsthereanythingspecialyouwanttodoorseeinBejing?YoucanbuyanythingyouwantSoIdon’teatanythingthat’sbeencookedinoil.(5)everything与nothingPeterlovesdreamingabouteverythig.Alicehadnothingtodo.PS:不定代词后面加形容词:Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus?Ihavenothingimportanttodealwithnow.(6)nodody与nooneNobody/NooneknowsthesecretIhavenoone/nobodytotalkto.PS:Somebody与nobody作名词表示:是个人物,无名小卒,小人物Iwasnothingandnobodywitheverythingtoprove.Heissomedodyinthecity.all,another,any,both,each,either,few,little,many,much,neither,other,some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some与anySome>饰可数名词复数与不可数名词,表示一些,在肯定句中Any在于否定句,疑问句和条件句之中。

SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.Therearen'tanyastronautsinthespacecraft.Arethereanygoodmuseumsinthecity?PS:在wolud开头的请求疑问句中用someWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Any在肯定句中表示任何一个,任何一些Youcanbuythisbookatany在否定句中notany表示noYoucanbuythisbookatanybookstoreinourcity.Therearen'tanybusesaftermidnight.Therearenobusesaftermidnight.Someil示某个,修饰单数可数名词Somepersonisaskingtoseeyou.(2)many,much,few,afew,little,alittle修饰或指代可数名词Many许多Few很少Afew几个修饰或指代不口」数名词Much许多Little彳艮Alittle少许少PS:Many与much的区别Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数Much修饰或者指代不可数名词Much/many+of+艮定词(the或者形容词性物主代词)+名词/代词:不定代词+(of+限定词)+名词/代词,表示......中的很多Englishcanhelpusunderstandmanybooksandmovies.Youareafraidoftoomuchhomework.Howmanyofyouhaveworkedoutthisproblem?Muchofhermoneywasspentonclothes.few,afew;little,alittleFew是many的反义词,表示很少,具有否定意义;a few 表示“一些,几个”,具有肯定意义,二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数little是much的反义词,表示很少,具有否定意义;alittle表示少许,具有肯定意义,二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。

Therewerefewpeoplelivingthere.It’spolitetotakeafewflowersasagift.Thereislittletimeleft.ShecanspeakalittleChinese.PS:onlyafew意思为“仅几个”;Onlyalittle意思为“仅一点儿”Notafew表示“不少”;notalittle意思为“很多”Onlyafewkilometers.IcanspeakonlyalittleEnglish.Ihavemadenotafewgoodfriendshere.Iamsorrytogiveyounotalittletrouble.Alittle与abit都可以指代不可数名词alittle后面直接加名词,abit+of+名词notalittle十分,非常notabit一点也不Heisnotalittleangry.他非常生气Heisnotabitangry.他一点也不生气(3)alleach与everynone【1】All作代词时,修饰或指代可数名词复数,指三者或三者以上的人或事修饰或指代不可数名词,指“一切”Allarehere.Solet’sgetstarted.Ibroughtallofthem.Shehadreadthemall.Hecalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblems.Hehasrunoutofallthemoney.PS:作否定时,部分否定,表示并非所有的Notallofusagreedtotheplan.Allofusdonotagreetotheplan.(我们并非都同意这个计划)Noneofusagreetotheplan.【2】each可作主语,宾语,定语,同位语;后加of的时候若作主语,后面谓语动词用单数Eachoftheanswersisright.Weeachhaveourowncar.=Eachofushasourowncar.【3】every从整体的角度说明,用于三者或者三者以上的场合,只能作定语,修饰可数名词单数,在every+名词中,谓语动词用单数。

EverystudentintheclasslikesEnglish.【4】none只起指代作用,作主语,宾语,表语,意思是“没有一点儿”None可以与of连用,作主语时若指代可数名词,则谓语单复数皆可;若指代不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数Nonehave/hasarrived.Noneofthemspeak(s)English.PS:noone指的人,不加ofNone既可以指人也可以指的物,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词noone是对who的回答none是对howmany,howmuch的回答eg:Whotoldyouthenews?Noone.Howmuchmoneyhaveyougotonyou?None.Howmanystudenthavesignedtojointheclub?None(4)botheither与neitherBoth表示两者都,修饰或者指代可数名词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数Either表示两者中的一个,neither表示”两者都不”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数BothofuswanttogoBothherchildrengotothesameschool.Eitherofyoucoulddoit.Ithinkeithermethodwillwork.DidyouseePeterandMike?No,Isawneitherofthem.Neitheransweriscorrect.“两者并不都”我父母并不都支持我的计划。

我父母并不都支持我的计划我父母都不支持我的计划be 动词和情态动词之后PS:both表示否定的时候是部分否定,Bothmyparentsarenotformyplan.Notbothmyparentsareformyplan.Neithermyparentsisformyplan.Both作同位语在实义动词之前,在系动词,Webothwenttothecinemalastnight.Areyourparentsbothteachers.Yes.Theybothare.Thecouplehavebothlivedhereforyears.Either与neitherIfyoudon’tgo,Iwon’t,either.(neitherwillI)Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.No,hedoesn’thaveanymoney,either.(5)another,other(s),theother(s)Another表示另一个,指代或者修饰可数名词的单数,Another后有few或者是大于一的基数词的时候,可以接可数名词的复数Ican’tgototheparty,maybeanothertime.Idon’tlikethisone,pleaseshowmeanother.Youhadbetterstayathospitalforanotherfewdays.Hewillbebackinanothertendays.Other泛指其他的,不能单独用,只能修饰名词Others=other+可数名词复数,泛指另一些,与some一起连用。

Givemesomeotherexample。

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