Verb+sb/sth. of sth 一．剥夺，抢夺，使失去：despoil ,rob ，cheat ,pillage ,plunder ，deprive，rid，defraud ,bereave ,denude, dispossess ,shear ,strip impoverish ，deplete 二．使摆脱（困境，痛苦，困惑），使解除，使净化：disabuse ,disburden ,exorcise， relieve, clear , purify , empty ，acquit， cleanse ,drain ，disembarrass ，cure ,heal三．怀疑，控告，认为...有罪： accuse,convict , suspect impeach 四．通知，告诫，告知，提醒，要求：remind ,warn inform，apprise ,notify ，tell，require, demand，convince persuade 五．其他：break，assure， avail 这类动词的特征：1. 都是及物动词2. 都可翻译为: 使....例句：（1) despoil vt.掠夺，抢劫 The victorious army despoil the city of all its treasure. 得胜的军队把城里的财宝劫掠一空。
（2）rob…of 抢走……的某东西The thief robbed a woman of her purse.小偷抢了一位女士的钱包3）accuse … of 控告……做某事；因……而指责The police accused him of theft. 警察控告他偷盗He accused me of having neglected my duty.他指责我玩忽职守4）cheat … of 骗取……（的某东西）He cheated me of my one month’s salary.他骗取了我一个月的工资The salesman cheated her of her money.那个推销员诈取她的钱5）clear … of 清除；洗刷（某人的嫌疑）The streets have been cleared of snow. 街上的积雪已被清除The witness cleared me of the charge.那证人（的证词）洗刷了我的嫌疑6）cure…of 医好（疾病），使……改掉（习惯等）He was cured of his habit of drinking. 他已改掉喝酒的坏习惯。
Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘就好了7）inform … of 告诉……某消息，通知……某情况I informed her mother of her safe arrival.我通知她母亲她已平安抵达He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我8）remind … of 使……想起（不要忘记）She reminds me of her mother. 看到她使我想起她的母亲I was reminded of my promise. 有人提醒我不要忘了我的允诺9）rid … of 使……摆脱，使……去除It is not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.要改掉坏习惯确实不容易We should rid our ranks of all impotent thinking.我们应当在自己内部肃清一切软弱无能的思想Several people on the train were robbed of their money and jewellery.列车上有好几个人被抢去钱财和首饰。
10）warn (…) of 警告（……）有某情况，告诫（……）有某情况He was warned of the danger. 他被警告有危险The radio bulletin warned of the typhoon.收音机新闻快报发布了台风警报11） tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事 He told me of his trouble. 他告诉了我他的烦恼（12） persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事He tried to persuade me of his honesty. 他设法使我相信他的诚实13）break sb. of sth. 使某人改掉某种习惯It's not easy to break him of his old habit. 要使他改掉旧习惯是不容易的14）deprive vt.剥夺，夺去，使丧失This law will deprive us of our most basic rights.这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利.（15）convince vt.使相信，说服，使承认； 使明白； 使确信； 使悔悟，使认错[罪] I soon convinced him of my innocence 我很快便让他相信我是清白的（16）suspect vt.猜疑（是）； 怀疑，不信任； 怀疑…有罪It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not suspected him of anything...他说，什么事都没有，因为警察一点也没有怀疑到他（17）assure vt.向…保证； 使…确信； <英>给…保险Government officials recently assured Hindus of protection.政府官员近来保证对印度教徒进行保护。
（18）relieve vt.解除； 缓解She watches television to relieve the monotony of everyday life.她天天靠看电视来解闷儿19) defraud vt.诈取，骗取； 欺骗he defrauded taxpayers of thousands of dollars.声称他从纳税人手中骗取了数千美元的指控（20）require vt.要求； 需要； 想要； 命令At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律22）demand vt.要求，请求； 需要I demand the submission of the signature to an expert.我要求把这签名提交专家鉴定.（23）bereave vt.使失去（希望、生命等）； （尤指死亡）使丧失（亲人、朋友等）； 使孤寂； <废>抢走（财物） Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memories.没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆.（24）denude vt.使赤裸； 剥光覆盖物The Embassy is now denuded of all foreign and local staff现在大使馆里所有的外国和当地工作人员都清空了。
25）dispossess vt.剥夺； 使丧失； 撵走； 逐出people who were dispossessed of their land under apartheid.在种族隔离政策下被剥夺了土地的人们（26）strip vi.剥光The soldiers have stripped the civilians of their passports, and every other type of document.士兵们已经夺走了平民的护照以及所有其他类型的证件27）deplete vt.耗尽，用尽； 使枯竭Surely it is an economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural resources.耗尽世界的自然资源毋庸置疑是愚蠢的经济行为28) drain vt.喝光，喝干； 使（精力、金钱等）耗尽； 使流出； 排掉水First, you have to drain the container of all the old oil. 首先, 你得从油箱中把所有的陈油都抽去.(29)empty vt.（使）成为空的， 把…弄空； 把…腾出来Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。
30)cleanse vt.净化； 使…清洁； 清洗It urged the party to cleanse its own ranks of those found guilty of human rights violations.它敦促该党清除那些被判侵犯人权罪的党员（30）disabuse vt.去除…的错误想法； 使醒悟 I must disabuse you of your feelings of grandeur.我必须去消除你的傲气 （31）disburden v.解除负担； 卸货 使放心；安心We tried to disburden him of his trouble.我们试图解除他的烦恼.（32）disembarrass vt.使摆脱（或解脱）困境、烦恼、困惑等 Let me disembarrass you of that heavy box, sir.先生, 让我替您拿那只重箱子吧.（33）exorcise vt.（用祈祷等）驱除（恶魔），给（某人、某地）驱除妖魔He could not exorcise the memory of his past misdeeds.他无法忘记自己过去的罪行.（34）purify vt.使纯净，净化； 精炼； 使（语言）纯正； 给…赎罪，使纯洁 They open the windows to purify the air of the room.他们打开窗户清涤室内空气.（35） acquit vt.宣判无罪； 除去责任或义务； 表现，履行； 付清，还清I acquit Edward of all essential misconduct.我原谅爱德华的所有根本过错.（36）convict vt.宣判有罪； 证明…有罪； 使知罪； 定…的罪 It was difficult to convict him of the falsity of his beliefs. 难以使他认识到他信仰的虚假性.（37）impeach vt.控告（某人）犯罪； 弹劾； 对（某事物）怀疑； 提出异议She will be in。