本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured 、【答案】B concluded 【解析】 题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
根据句义，后面的片面实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded 符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，由于研究不能确保后面的事 实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论所以正确答案为B 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 、【答案】A protective 【解析】 题干中，对于某些健康处境，超重事实上是有_____根据前文研究的结论，超重能裁减罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有确定的养护作用Dangerous 和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充沛，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 、【答案】C likewise 【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人在老年人中，确定程度上超重……需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词 语A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样 地;也，而且。
因此正确答案为C 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 、【答案】A indicator 【解析】本句话中，_____，确定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____A选项，表示指示器，指标B选项objective表示客观;C选 项origin表示来源，D选项example表例如子根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标因此正确答案为A 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 、【答案】D concern 【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、 assistance(辅佐);D、concern(关注)前文 已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康，但是又面临一个问题，毕竟如何去定义肥胖，因此需要更加关 注的是对肥的定义，其他选项均不符合题意，所以正确答案为D。
6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 、【答案】A in terms of 【解析】题干中,肥胖经常______体质指数，或称为BMI来定义A、in terms of ，根据……，就……而言B、In case of 表示在某种处境下， C、in favor of 表示赞成，以……来取代，D、in respect of，关于……因此正确答案为A在医学研究和临床测试中经常使用BMI作为衡量受试者健康的重要指标，梦想考生能够记住这一背景学识，便当日后做题 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 、【答案】C equals 【解析】此题题干中BMI_____体重除以身高的平方，这里是用文字表达了BMI指数得出的方法，也就是一个数学公式，所以equal符合题 意A measure(测量)、B determine表示确定;D modify(修订)句义就是BMI等于体重除以身高的平方 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part 、【答案】C in turn 【解析】此题题干中，肥胖_____能够分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和极度肥胖。
A、in essence(事实上、实际上); B、in contrast (相反地);C、in turn(依次); D、in part (片面地)本句是将肥胖依次分级，所以正确答案为C 9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward 、【答案】D straightforward 【解析】题干中，相比之下，这样的数字标准看起来_____，实际上不是的A、complicated (繁杂);B、conservative(保守)、C、variable(可变的);D、straightforward(直截了当);这里的数字标准指 的就是肥胖指数，肥胖指数分为三类，而且算法对比简朴，所以A繁杂不正确，B选项保守，用于描述一种数学 公式，不恰当，一名患者或一名受试者的BMI一般 是确定的，因此可变的也不符合题意，D选项straightforward表示直截了当，符合题意，因此正确答案为D ?????? 10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless 【答案】B while 【解析】本句中，一些人有很高的BMI，实际上身材正好，_____其他人有较低的B。