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医学词汇

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一、与医学有关的写作常用词汇分类(一)医疗、医院、医生 1 、医生  ① doctor, medical worker  ② physician 内科医生  ③ surgeon 外科医生  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生  ⑤ intern 实习医生⑥ resident doctor 住院医生   2 、医院  ① hospital  The specialized hospital 专科医院  The general hospital 一般医院  The community hospital 社区医院  The public hospital 公立医院  The private hospital 私立医院  ② clinic 门诊  Conventional clinic treatment一般门诊  ③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队 3、 医疗手段(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗(2)              medical treatment 医疗(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis(5)              prevent (v) 避免(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 |(7)              administrate a drug 给药(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 避免和治疗疾病(9)              TCM 中医(10)          chemotherapy 化疗(11)          medical service 医疗服务(12)          complain of (v) 主述(13)          health checkup 健康普查(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15)          consult the doctor(v) 征询 ;  4 、医疗体制  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救济基金   5 、医德  (1 )medical ethics 医德  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 (3 )humanistic 人道主义的  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的  (6 )resolute 坚决的  (7 )service quality 服务质量(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people  6 、病人  (1 )patient  (2 )the sick  (3 )the invalid (4) sufferer  (二)疾病  1 、 患病的体现方式  ⑴ suffer from (v ) (2) contract (v ) (3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人  2 、必知疾病名称  heart disease 心脏病  hypertension 高血压  kidney problem 肾病 stroke 休克  the blood pressure 血压  diabetes 糖尿病  obesity 肥胖  terminal illness 绝症  incurable illness 不治之症  cancer 癌症 tumor 肿瘤  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期  emergency case 急症  serious illness 重症  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病  short breath 短气  syndrome 综合症 complications 并发症  process 病程  bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted (adj)近视  3、传染病  (1) 感染源  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介  (2 )传染疾病  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫  influenza (简)flu 流感  infection contagion 传染病  infectious diseases 传染病 AIDS 艾滋病  SARS (3) 传染 epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的  block the channel (v) disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染   5 、疾病、病痛  illness  sickness disease  ailmentsuffering   6 、疾病的转归 (1 )疾病的恢复  recover recovery recuperate  resume recruit  reinstate  (2) 疾病的恶化  deteriorate  aggravate exasperate  make worse  worsen      7、其她有关词汇  outbreak and spending break out (v) 疾病的爆发  spread (v) 疾病的扩散  the incidence of common diseases 常用病发生率  taboo 禁忌  speed up blood circulation (v)  improve the cardiac functions (v)  side effects 副反映complain of 主述   (三)药物  1 、药物名称  medicine  drug  remedy  medicinal herbs  power  tabletpill   2 、药物用法 开药 :  prescribe some medicine for some diseases  write out a proscription  服药  take a medicine  治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases 3 、其她有关词汇  drug therapy 药物治疗 side effects 副反映 drug abuse 药物滥用 drugstore 药房  over the counter 非处方药  drug allergy 药物过敏  drug poisoning 药物中毒  prescription 处方  expenses for medicine 药费  charges for medicinedrug rebate 药物回扣   (四)心理疾病  1 、心理学专业词汇  subhealth 亚健康  psychological benefits 心理健康  psychological problem 心理问题  psychological consultation 心理征询 psychological obstacles 心理障碍 mental obstacles 心理障碍  psychological massage 心理按摩  psychology 心理学/ 心理  psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家  2 、情绪词汇 overcome  disappoint  disappointed  shy ,  flush  frustration failure Willpower  optimism  optimistic be sensitive to nervous tensional  sad agony pessimism pessimistic  confident confidence stress pressure  depress depressed  depression depressive 3 、疲劳有关词汇  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary  (五)肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质  nutrient 营养素  protein 蛋白质  fat 脂肪  glucose 葡萄糖 vitamin 维生素  sugar 糖类  heat calories quantity of heat 热量  carbohydrate 碳水化合物  soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇  2 、营养与饮食  a well-balanced diet  nutrition 营养  nutritional 营养的 二、医学写作其她常用词汇 1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall2.       上升、增长rise; go up; ascend;increase3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu;4.       食品安全 food safety5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies6.       应急反映 immediate response to7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system9.       避免保健disease prevention and health care。

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