焊接及相关工艺英文缩写AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊BMAW bare metal arc welding 无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW carbon arc welding 碳弧焊CAW-G gas carbon arc welding 气保护碳弧焊CAW-S shielded carbon arc welding 有保护碳弧焊CAW-T twin carbon arc welding 双碳极间电弧焊CFW continuous fillet weld 连续角焊缝（连续贴角焊）EGW electrogas welding 气电立焊FCAW flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G gas-shielded flux cored arc welding 气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S selFshielded flux cored arc welding 自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 GMAW gas metal arc welding 熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P pulsed arc 熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S short circuiting arc 熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW gas tungsten arc welding 钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P pulsed arc 钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW magnetically impelled arc welding 磁推力电弧焊PAW plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊SMAW shielded metal arc welding 焊条电弧焊SW stud arc welding 螺栓电弧焊SAW submerged arc welding 埋弧焊SAW-S series 横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW flash welding 闪光焊RW-PC pressure controlled resistance welding 压力控制电阻焊PW projection welding 凸焊RSEW resistance seam welding 电阻缝焊RSEW-HF high-frequency seam welding 高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I induction seam welding 感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS mash seam welding 压平缝焊RSW resistance spot welding ，点焊UW upset welding 电阻对焊UW-HF high-frequency 高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW co-extrusion welding 共挤压焊接CW cold welding 冷压焊DFW diffusion welding 扩散焊HIPW hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊EXW explosion welding 爆炸焊FOW forge welding 锻焊FRW friction welding 摩擦焊FRW-DD direct drive friction welding 径向摩擦焊FSW friction stir welding 搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I inertia friction welding 惯性摩擦焊HPW hot pressure welding 热压焊ROW roll welding 热轧焊USW ultrasonic welding 超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS dip soldering 浸沾钎焊FS fUrnace soldering 炉中钎焊IS induction soldering 感应钎焊IRS infrared soldering 红夕卜钎焊INS iron soldering 烙铁钎焊RS resistance soldering 电阻钎焊TS torch soldering 火焰钎焊UUS ultrasonic soldering 超声波钎焊WS wave soldering 波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB block brazing 块钎焊DFB diffusion brazing 扩散焊DB dip brazing 浸沾钎焊EXB exothermic brazing 反应钎焊FB furnace brazing 炉中钎焊IB induction brazing 感应钎焊IRB infrared brazing 红夕卜钎焊RB resistance brazing 电阻钎焊TB torch brazing 火焰钎焊TCAB twin carbon arc brazing 双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW air-acetylene welding 空气乙炔焊OAW oxy-acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊OHW oxy-hydrogen welding 氢氧焊PGW pressure gas welding 气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB adhesive bonding 粘接BW braze welding 钎接焊ABW arc braze welding 电弧钎焊CABW carbon arc braze welding 碳弧钎焊EBBW electron beam braze welding 电子束钎焊EXBW exothermic braze welding 热反应钎焊FLB flow brazing 波峰钎焊FLOW flow welding 波峰焊LBBW laser beam braze welding 激光钎焊EBW electron beam welding 电子束焊EBW-HV high vacuum 高真空电子束焊EBW-MV medium vacuum 中真空电子束焊EBW-NV non vacuum 非真空电子束焊ESW electroslag welding 电渣焊ESW-CG consumable guide eletroslag welding 熔嘴电渣焊IW induction welding 感应焊LBW laser beam welding 激光焊PEW percussion welding 冲击电阻焊TW thermit welding 热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP arc spraying 电弧喷涂FLSP flame spraying 火焰喷涂FLSP-W wire flame spraying 丝材火焰喷涂HVOF high velocity oxyfuel spraying 高速氧燃气喷涂PSP plasma spraying 等离子喷涂VPSP-W vacuum plasma spraying 真空等离子喷涂。