1I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元知识点详解▲stranger n.陌生人 strange adj.陌生的,奇怪的eg:He is a stranger. He looks very strange today.他是一位陌生人,他今天看起来很奇怪▲eat out 在外面吃,在饭馆里吃,吃光eg:He always eats out every day because he doesn’t like cooking.他每天在饭馆里吃, 因为他不喜欢做饭拓展] sell out 卖光/完 wear out 穿破,用坏put on 增加(体重);上演( 剧);穿上/戴上(衣服,服饰)eg:He has put on 2 kilos. 他体重增加了 2 公斤▲in two weeks 两周后in+一段时间表示“......之后 ”,通常与将来时连用eg:We will leave school in a year 一年后我们就要毕业了拓展]"after 一段时间”与过去时连用同时"in 十一段时间 ”和“after 一段时间”都可以改写成:一段时间 later.eg:He got to Beijing after two hours Jtwo hours later. 两小时后他到达北京的。
▲sound like fun 听起来有趣连系动词 sound, look, smell,taste 等之后跟形容词或 like+n.eg:He looks handsome /like his father.他看起来帅/ 看起来像他父亲I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道那个节日是否与云南省傣族人的泼水节是相似的注惫. if 是连词,引导宾语从句(主要引导一般疑问句或选择疑问句转变而来的宾语从句) ▲wish 的用法(1)wish n.愿望,祝愿其复数形式为 wisheseg:Best wishes to you.把最好的祝愿带给你2) wish v.希望 (表示一种不易实现的愿望 )eg:I wish you success.祝你成功3) wish 表愿望时,用虚拟语气eg:I wished I would fly to the moon. 我希望我将飞到月球上去▲whoever 无论谁相当于 no matter who,引导状语从句(注意从句不能用将来时)eg:Whoever you are,I will help you.无论你是谁,我都会帮你。
类似的引导词有 whenever, wherever,however,whatever 等▲fly up to 飞到……上去注意:fly 的过去式及过去分词分别为 flew, flown.eg:Has anyone flown up to Mars?有人飞到火星上去吗?▲shoot down sth.射下某物 shoot 的过去式及过去分词分别为 shot,shot.eg:The boy shot down a bird just now.那男孩刚才射下了一只鸟▲refuse 的用法refuse v.拒绝其结构 refuse (sb.)to do sth.拒绝(某人) 做某事,其反义词为 accept▲ 其他重点短语:(1) in the shape of (是) ......的形状; (2) call out 对……大声叫喊( 3 ) lay out 摆开/摆出(lay- laid- laid) ;(4)share …with 和…… 分享;(5) as a result 结果2【知识点详解】▲【辨析】put on, wear 和 dress(I) put on(强调穿/戴的动作 )穿上/戴上eg:It,s snowing. You’d better put on your coat and gloves.在下雪,你最好穿上大衣,戴上手套。
2) wear 强调穿/戴的状态)穿着,戴着eg:The woman is wearing a dress and a pair of sunglasses.那女士穿着礼服, 戴着一副太阳镜3) ① dress + sb.给某人穿衣服eg:He is dressing his father.他在给他父亲穿衣服②dress + sb.+in + 衣服/颜色,给某人穿……eg:She wants to dress her son in a pair of black trousers.她想给她儿子穿一条黑色裤子注意】dress 之后不能直接跟衣服或颜色,要在此之前加 in,而且不能跟眼镜或手表之类的名词4)与 dress 有关的短语:①dress up 装扮; ②dress up as…装扮成……eg:He often dresses up as a Father Christmas.他经常扮成圣诞老人 .(3)get dressed 相当于 dress oneself 穿衣服get dressed (in +衣服/颜色)穿……衣服eg:The woman got dressed a red dress to the club.那女士穿一件红色裙子去俱乐部。
▲trick or treat 是愚弄还是招待trick n.玩笑,花招,愚弄短语:play a trick on sb. 愚弄,开玩笑eg:Don’t play a trick on the old man.不要愚弄那老人▲It’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters.扮成卡通人物真有趣知识点详解】▲mean 的用法(1)v.意思是……,意味着eg:What does he mean by shaking his head?他摇头是什么意思?(2)adj.自私的,吝音的eg:You musm’t be too mean and only think about yourself. 你不能太自私只考虑你自己3) meaning n.惫思,含义eg:What’s the meaning of Christmas?圣诞节的含义是什么?▲【辨析] die, dead, death 和 dying(1)die v.(短暂性)死,强调动作eg:The lion died just now. 那头狮子刚才死了2) dead adj.死的(作定语和表语)。
注意与一段时间连用时,用 be dead,而不用 dieeg:He has been dead for 2 days.=He died 2 days ago.他死 2 天了/他两天前死的3) dying 是 die 的现在分词形式,adj. 快要死的4)death n.死eg:His death made everyone sad.他的死使每个人伤心▲warn 的用法warn v.警告,提醒3(1)warn(sb.)to do sth.提醒/警告别人干……(2)warn sb. against(doing)sth. /not to do sth.警告某人不要干……▲其他重点短语(1) remind sb. of…使某人想起;(2) used to do sth.过去常干……;(3)written by 被……写的;(4) in need 处于需求中;(5 )care about 关心,担心;(6 )wake up 醒来,叫醒;(7) end up(with...)(以……) 结束;(8) think about 考虑▲Hens lay eggs,giving birth to life. 母鸡下蛋,孵化新的生命。
giving birth to life 是现在分词短语作伴随状语eg:He walked in the street,listening to music.他一边走,一边听音乐▲A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.在复活节期间一项流行的活动是在你家或花园的附近藏鸡蛋,以便朋友们或亲戚们去找1) during Easter 在复活节期间(2)to hide eggs 是不定式短语,放在系动词( be) 后面作表语eg:My duty is to look after the kids. 我的职责是照顾孩子3)for friends or relatives to find 是不定式短语作目的状语eg:I bought some meat for parents to eat. 我买了一些肉以便父母吃▲Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt,but they also give out these treats as gifts.为了找鸡蛋,人们不仅把真鸡蛋或巧克力鸡蛋在不同隐藏的地方散开,而且人们还把它们当作礼物送出去。
本句是一个倒装句连词 not only…but(also)…意为“不但……而且......." 连接两个简单句时, not only 可以放在句首表示强调,这时句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词,助动词 do, does,did, have, has, had 等)放在主语的前面,而 but (also)后的句子仍用陈述句▲单元语法精讲——宾语从句( 一)由 that, if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句1.宾语从句的定义句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或不定式来充当,当用一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句2.宾语从句的引导词(1)如果宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来的,其引导词用 thatthat 本身无意义,可省略eg:They are good doctors. He tells us.一 He tells us(that)they are good doctors.他告诉我们他们是好医生2)如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来的,其引导词要用 if/whether,意为“是否” eg:Mr. Chen asks, “Are you all here?”一 Mr.Chen asks if/whether we are all here.陈老师问我们是否都到了。
口诀】陈述 that 来引导,有时可以省略掉一般问句表“是否” ,if 或 whether 来引导3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是由一般疑问句转变来,还是由特殊疑问句转变而来,在转变为宾语从句后,都要用陈述句语序eg:Does Jim’s father work here? Do you know? Do you know if Jim’s father works here?4你知道吉姆的父亲是在这里工作吗?【口诀】无论宾从什么句,语序都用陈述注意:当与 or not 连用时,只能用 whether.4.宾语从句的时态(1)如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句的时态可根据具体情况来确定eg:I hear that he will be back in a day.我听说一天后他将回来I think she finished her work an hour ago.我认为她一小时前已完成工作2)如果。